Caryatic: Difference between revisions
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===Accent=== | ===Accent=== | ||
The accent is probably pitch-based, rather than stress-based, but this is uncertain.<ref>In fact, this idea is very recent, and is based mainly on the fact that when David Salo attempted [[#Letter to The Salos|to read Caryatic outloud]] (December 2013—January 2014) he sounded much more convincing using a pitch accent than a stress accent.</ref> It is assigned as follows: | The accent is probably pitch-based, rather than stress-based, but this is uncertain.<ref>In fact, this idea is very recent, and is based mainly on the fact that when David Salo attempted [[#Letter to The Salos|to read Caryatic outloud]] (December 2013—January 2014) he sounded much more convincing using a pitch accent than a stress accent.</ref> It is assigned as follows: | ||
# Accent falls on the long vowel nearest the beginning of the word. | # Accent falls on the long vowel nearest the beginning of the word (not counting clitics). | ||
# If there are no long vowels, accent falls on the first syllable. | # If there are no long vowels, accent falls on the first syllable. | ||
<!--====Intonation==== | <!--====Intonation==== | ||
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: | : | ||
:Igu tua ī-sa, tāssānt ī “Indaurupayā” âdi, garfu-ga. | :Igu tua ī-sa, tāssānt ī “Indaurupayā” âdi, garfu-ga. | ||
: [ˈiku tʰwa ˈɦiːza tʰɑːssɑ̃t iː | : [ˈiku tʰwa ˈɦiːza tʰɑːssɑ̃t iː ɦĩtawrʲupʰaˈjɑːɦaːti ˈkarʲvuka] | ||
: | : | ||
: Tū pid hāsi-ra? | : Tū pid hāsi-ra? | ||
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The original file notes that this is "[f]rom a manuscript found in the Dîvakunis Archives at Bâtavaiks," which implies that this is an elementary text for Bataic speakers learning Caryatic. This may explain the inconsistent marking of sigmatization. | The original file notes that this is "[f]rom a manuscript found in the Dîvakunis Archives at Bâtavaiks," which implies that this is an elementary text for Bataic speakers learning Caryatic. This may explain the inconsistent marking of sigmatization. | ||
# Ti taisâm tâmasram dikântam gânâsâ pâmpâ isânti-ga.<br/>[tʰitʰajznɑːn̥tʰɑːmazrʲan̥ | <div align="center">Dikântam-anā<br/>[tʰiˈkʰɑ̃ːtʰamaˌnɑː]</div> | ||
# Ti taisâm tâmasram dikântam gânâsâ pâmpâ isânti-ga.<br/>[tʰitʰajznɑːn̥tʰɑːmazrʲan̥ tʰiˈkʰɑ̃ːtʰɑŋ̊ ˈkɑːnɑːzɑː ˈpʰɑ̃ːpʰɑː ɦiˈzɑ̃ːtʰika] | |||
# Sâ âh anitus<sup>[SIC]</sup> pâtâkâ praûs âdi-ga.<br/>[sɑːˈɦɑːɣ ˈanitʰuː ˈpɑːtʰɑːkʰɑː pʰr̥ʲaˈɦuːz ˈɑːtika] | # Sâ âh anitus<sup>[SIC]</sup> pâtâkâ praûs âdi-ga.<br/>[sɑːˈɦɑːɣ ˈanitʰuː ˈpɑːtʰɑːkʰɑː pʰr̥ʲaˈɦuːz ˈɑːtika] | ||
# Sâ âlfs dikâs<sup>[SIC]</sup> ti snaiva-a dâmâî-ga.<br/>[sɑːˈɦɑːɫfs tiˈkʰɑ̃ː tiˈznajβaɦa ˈtɑːmɑːɦiːka] | # Sâ âlfs dikâs<sup>[SIC]</sup> ti snaiva-a dâmâî-ga.<br/>[sɑːˈɦɑːɫfs tiˈkʰɑ̃ː tiˈznajβaɦa ˈtɑːmɑːɦiːka] | ||
# Sâ nâks dikâs<sup>[SIC]</sup> tis guarkan bântias-a raudî-ga,<br/>[sɑːˈnɑːkʰs tiˈkʰɑ̃ː tisˈkwar̥ʲkam ˈpɑːn̥tʰjaza rʲawˈtiːka] | # Sâ nâks dikâs<sup>[SIC]</sup> tis guarkan bântias-a raudî-ga,<br/>[sɑːˈnɑːkʰs tiˈkʰɑ̃ː tisˈkwar̥ʲkam ˈpɑːn̥tʰjaza rʲawˈtiːka] | ||
# Is sama siyinkâ akuarin âghârfî-pâ, [............] pâpi-ga.<br/>[is | # Is sama siyinkâ akuarin âghârfî-pâ, [............] pâpi-ga.<br/>[is sama zijĩ'kʰɑː ɦakʰwarʲin ˈakʰwarʲin ˈɑːkxɑːrʲviːpɑː] ...... [ˈpʰɑːpʰika] | ||
# Â, Tâ dârva-ân dâmâî dikânta, tâ hâl dikânta pîrîbâkyu-ya!<br/>[ɑː tʰɑːˈtɑːrʲvaɦɑ̃ː ˈtɑːmɑːɦiː tiˈkʰɑ̃ːtʰa tʰɑːˈɣɑːɫ̥ tiˈkʰɑ̃ːtʰa ˈpʰiːrʲiːpɑːkʰjuja] | # Â, Tâ dârva-ân dâmâî dikânta, tâ hâl dikânta pîrîbâkyu-ya!<br/>[ɑː tʰɑːˈtɑːrʲvaɦɑ̃ː ˈtɑːmɑːɦiː tiˈkʰɑ̃ːtʰa tʰɑːˈɣɑːɫ̥ tiˈkʰɑ̃ːtʰa ˈpʰiːrʲiːpɑːkʰjuja] | ||
# Sâ âh anitû di-ta numanâ, tân-da âpa bâaisî.<br/>[sɑːˈɦaːɣ aniˈtʰuː titʰa numaˈnɑː tɑ̃ːta 'ɦɑːpʰa 'pɑːɦajziː] | # Sâ âh anitû di-ta numanâ, tân-da âpa bâaisî.<br/>[sɑːˈɦaːɣ aniˈtʰuː titʰa numaˈnɑː tɑ̃ːta 'ɦɑːpʰa 'pɑːɦajziː] | ||
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# ............................... | # ............................... | ||
<div align="center">On Dragons</div> | |||
# There are five kinds of evil dragons. | # There are five kinds of evil dragons. | ||
# The white dragon lives in the snow | # The white dragon lives in the snow |