Seggeynni: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 68: Line 68:




Long vowels with glottalised phonation diphthongise into centering diphthongs. For example, /ˈnʷúːʔpə̀/ - "small" (descriptive) is pronounced [ˈnʷúəɓːə̀].
Long vowels with glottalised phonation diphthongise into centering diphthongs. For example, /ˈdʑíːʔpə̀/ - "deep" (descriptive) is pronounced [ˈdʑíəɓːə̀].




Line 74: Line 74:




The pronunciation of short vowels with breathy phonation varies depending on a variety of factors. At the end of words, they are normally pronounced with a final /ɦ/, or occasionally [z] or [ɹ]. If the vowel precedes an obstruent (stop, affricate or fricative), then a voiceless fricative is inserted, that is homorganic with the obstruent e.g. /fáˈʑè̤tə̀/ - "forest"  is most often pronounced [fɛ́ˈʑìstə̀]. However this is in free variation with preaspiration, so the word for forest can also be pronounced as [fɛ́ˈʑìʰtə̀]. If the vowel precedes a sonorant, then it is pronounced geminated and with breathy voice e.g. /ˈjè̤mə̀/ - "salt" is usually pronounced [ˈji̤m̤ːə̀].
The pronunciation of short vowels with breathy phonation varies depending on a variety of factors. At the end of words, they are normally pronounced with a final /ɦ/, or occasionally [z] or [ɹ]. If the vowel precedes an obstruent (stop, affricate or fricative), then a voiceless fricative is inserted, that is homorganic with the obstruent e.g. /sə́ˈçə̤̀tà/ - "sister"  is most often pronounced [sɪ́ˈçɪ̤̀stà]. However this is in free variation with preaspiration, so the word for sistercan also be pronounced as [sɪ́ˈçɪ̤̀ʰtà]. If the vowel precedes a sonorant, then it is pronounced geminated and with breathy voice e.g. /ˈfò̤ɥə̀tə̀/ - "forest" can be pronounced [ˈfʉ̤̀ɥ̤ːʏ̀tə̀]


===Tone Patterns===
===Tone Patterns===