Rówok: Difference between revisions

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:For more info cf. [[#Aspect|aspect]].
:For more info cf. [[#Aspect|aspect]].


Nominals and verbals in Rówok show very simple vowel harmony with predictable ablaut. Simply said all nominals and verbals have exclusively one possible vowel (plus /i/, as explained below).
Nominals and verbals in Rówok show very simple vowel harmony with predictable ablaut. As explained above, in short all nominals and verbals have exclusively one possible vowel of [a], [e], [o], or [u], plus perhaps [i].
 
The principle rules for determining the vowel structure of a given root are as follows:
*If /a/ appears in the root (by law only initially or medially), the theme vowel is automatically /a/. If the root is tri- or quad-consonantal and does not contain /w/, the theme vowel is also /a/.
*If /w/ appears medially or finally in a root, the theme vowel is /o/.


As explained in the section on [[#Aspect|aspect]], words that have primary vowel structure based on /a/ show ablaut phenomena to /e/, while words based on /o/ ablaut to /u/.
As explained in the section on [[#Aspect|aspect]], words that have primary vowel structure based on /a/ show ablaut phenomena to /e/, while words based on /o/ ablaut to /u/.
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*'''rokónok''' ("to speak", nominative, singular, passive, ''imperfect'' [[#Participles|particple]]) => '''rukúnuk''' (nom, sing, pass, ''perfect'' participle)
*'''rokónok''' ("to speak", nominative, singular, passive, ''imperfect'' [[#Participles|particple]]) => '''rukúnuk''' (nom, sing, pass, ''perfect'' participle)
*'''yáŧkay''' (nom, sing, middle, ''future'' participle) => '''yéŧkey''' (nom, sing, middle, ''future perfect'' participle)
*'''yáŧkay''' (nom, sing, middle, ''future'' participle) => '''yéŧkey''' (nom, sing, middle, ''future perfect'' participle)
====Consonant harmony====
There is also significant consonant harmony in Rówok, in which consonants on the borders of roots and morphemes for [[Derivational morphology|derivational morphology]] often affect one another in terms of voicing or (af)fricativization.


===Prosody===
===Prosody===