Skyrdagor: Difference between revisions

Skyrdagor (view source)

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 |}
 Note that, in Askandor, '''Vth''' sequences are also /Vx/ like the '''Vdh''' ones, but they are /Vθ/ in Tol Sakszyv and most other dialects.
-<!-- ===Romanization===
-In all of the present article, sound transcriptions are from Skyrdegan Skyrdagor unless noted. Its romanization mostly follows IPA letters, but:
+===Spellings of consonants===
-* '''y''' represents /ɯ/;
+{| class="wikitable"
-* The fricatives /s z ʃ ʒ x θ ð/ are represented, respectively, '''sz z s zs h th dh'''. /ç～ɕ ʝ/ appear in different places, but most commonly they are written '''kj gj''' (they are both unvoiced in most Skyrdegan dialects, excluding notably the capital's); /ɧ/ is also written in various ways, most commonly '''sk''' before /i ɛ ɯ/ or another consonant.
+|-
-* Many sequences are not read literally, as notably '''g''' has the tendency to disappear (c.f. ''kogyzsda'' "they see it" [ˈkoːʒdɒ]) and influence neighboring sounds, which often influence their neighboring ones in a chain (note the ''-agor'' in the word ''Skyrdagor'', which is pronounced [ɒː˞], in a chain like *[agɔɽ] > *[aɣɔɽ] > *[ɑɔ̯˞] > [ɒː˞]). Final '''-eg''' (which is, amongst others, the 1SG past tense indefinite ending) is also pronounced [a]. '''lv''' is pronounced [w], and shifts neighboring '''y''' to [u], neighboring '''i''' to [ɪ], and neighboring '''e''' to [ə]. -->
+! Letter/polygraph !! Onset !! Coda !! Word-final
+|-
+! m
+| colspan=3 | /m/
+|-
+! n
+| colspan=3 | /n/
+|-
+! ng
+| — || /ŋ/ (before consonants)<br/>/ŋɣ/ (before orth. '''i y e a''')<br/>/ŋɡ/ (before orth. '''u o''') || /ŋ/
+|-
+! p
+| colspan=2 | /p/<br/>/pʰ/ (Askandor) || /p/
+|-
+! b
+| colspan=2 | /b/<br/>/p/ (Askandor) || /b/<br/>/p/ (Askandor)
+|-
+! t
+| colspan=2 | /t/<br/>/tʰ/ (Askandor) || /t/
+|-
+! tj
+| /t͡ʃ/<br/>/c͡ç/ (Lajsmeliher, Gorjonur)<br/>/tj/ (Ylvostyzdor, northern Insular Skyrdegan) || colspan=2 | —
+|-
+! ts
+| colspan=3 | /t͡ʃ/
+|-
+! tsz
+| colspan=3 | /t͡s/
+|-
+! d
+| colspan=2 | /d/<br/>/t/ (Askandor) || /d/<br/>/t/ (Askandor)
+|-
+! dj
+| /dʒ/<br/>/ʝ/ (Lajsmeliher, Gorjonur)<br/>/dj/ (Ylvostyzdor, northern Insular Skyrdegan)<br/>/t͡ʃ/ (Askandor) || colspan=2 | —
+|-
+! k
+| colspan=2 | /k/<br/>/kʰ/ (Askandor) || /k/
+|-
+! kj
+| /c͡ç/ || colspan=2 | —
+|-
+! kszy
+| /tʃ/ || colspan=2 | —
+|-
+! g
+| /ɣ/ (before orth. '''i y e a''')<br/>/ɡ/ (before orth. '''u o''')<br/>/k/ (Askandor, before orth. '''u o''') || colspan=2 | <small>see ''Spellings of vowels''</small>
+|-
+! gr
+| /ɡ/<br/>/k/ (Askandor) || colspan=2 | —
+|-
+! gj
+| colspan=3 | /ʝ/
+|-
+! c
+| colspan=3 | /t͡s/
+|-
+! cs
+| colspan=3 | /t͡ʃ/
+|-
+! f
+| /f/ || colspan=2 | <small>see ''Spellings of vowels''</small>
+|-
+! v
+| /v/ || colspan=2 | <small>see ''Spellings of vowels''</small>
+|-
+! th
+| /θ/ || colspan=2 | /θ/<br/>/x/ (Askandor)
+|-
+! dh
+| /ð/ || colspan=2 | <small>see ''Spellings of vowels''</small>
+|-
+! h
+| colspan=3 | /x/
+|-
+! hj
+| /ç/ || colspan=2 | —
+|-
+! s
+| colspan=3 | /ʃ/
+|-
+! sk
+| /ɧ/ (before orth. '''i y e''')<br/>/sk/ || colspan=2 | /ɧ/
+|-
+! skj
+| /ɧ/ || colspan=2 | —
+|-
+! sl
+| colspan=3 | /ɬ/
+|-
+! sz
+| colspan=3 | /s/
+|-
+! z
+| /z/ || /z/<br/>/s/ (before voiceless consonants)<br/>/ː/ (before '''l''') || /z/
+|-
+! zj
+| /ʝ/ || colspan=2 | —
+|-
+! zs
+| colspan=3 | /ʒ/
+|-
+! l
+| colspan=3 | /ɮ/
+|-
+! lj
+| /ʝ/<br/>/lj/ (Ylvostyzdor) || colspan=2 | —
+|-
+! ls
+| colspan=3 | /ɬ/
+|-
+! r
+| /r/ || colspan=2 | <small>see ''Spellings of vowels''</small>
+|-
+! rj
+| /ç/<br/>/rj/ (Ylvostyzdor) || colspan=2 | —
+|-
+! j
+| /j/ || colspan=2 | <small>see ''Spellings of vowels''</small>
+|}
 ==Morphology==