Aoma: Difference between revisions

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===Temporal expressions===
===Temporal expressions===


Temporal case is used for expressing that something happens during or around a specific point in time: ''anasax'' (in the morning), ''halaax'' (today, on this day), ''jeelax'' (this year). Plural temporal forms indicate habitual behavior: ''haloox'' (every day, during daytime), ''jeelox'' (every year).
Temporal case is used for expressing that something happens during or around a specific point in time: ''anasax'' (in the morning), ''halaax'' (today, on this day), ''jeelax'' (this year). Plural temporal forms by themselves indicate habitual behavior: ''haloox'' (every day, during daytime), ''jeelox'' (every year).


It can be combined with dative and genitive cases:  
It can be combined with plural dative and genitive cases:  
*TEMP+case: ''norix halaxaee'' (in two days' time) and ''conix jeelax(ang)'' (for three years)
*TEMP+case: ''norix haloxaee'' (in two days' time) and ''conix jeelox(ang)'' (for three years)
*case+TEMP: ''norix halaeex'' (next two days) and ''conix jeelangx'' /jɛ:laŋs/ (three years ago)
*case+TEMP: ''norix haloeex'' (next two days) and ''conix jeelongx'' /jɛ:lɔŋs/ (three years ago)
*case+TEMP+case: ''conix jeelangxaee'' /jɛ:laŋksæeˑ/ (for last three years)
*case+TEMP+case: ''conix jeelongxaee'' /jɛ:lɔŋksæeˑ/ (for last three years)


The use of following temporal determiners is however more commonplace:
The use of following temporal determiners is however more commonplace:
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**''nazuupa'' (following, succeeding an moment in past or future): ''Lehen bebosi halax nazuupax.'' (I know they left on the following day.)
**''nazuupa'' (following, succeeding an moment in past or future): ''Lehen bebosi halax nazuupax.'' (I know they left on the following day.)
*''dola'' (since): ''dolax jeelax wangax'' (since last year)
*''dola'' (since): ''dolax jeelax wangax'' (since last year)
*''banico'' (once): ''banicox hezalax'' (once in a month)
*''banico'' (once): ''banicox hezalax'' (once in a month) also ''hezalox'' (monthly)


In polite language, ordinal [[Aoma#Numerals|numbers]] of dates also receive an ''x''-ending: ''(halax) casoste'''x''' hezalax Reetyr'' (on the 18th (day) of Horse month). Cardinal numbers get a temporal case through ''s/sh'' being changed into ''x''.
In polite language, ordinal [[Aoma#Numerals|numbers]] of dates also receive an ''x''-ending: ''(halax) casoste'''x''' hezalax Reetyr'' (on the 18th (day) of Horse month). Cardinal numbers get a temporal case through final ''s/sh'' being changed into ''x'': ''noris halol'' (two days) → ''norix halox'' (for two days).


See the description of [[Aoma/Calendar|calendar system]].
See the description of [[Aoma/Calendar|calendar system]].
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