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(→Verbs) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Optional contractions of perfect-stem forms | |+ Optional contractions of perfect-stem forms | ||
! Monophthong preceding ''-v-'' !! Sequence following ''-v-'' !! Contraction | ! Monophthong preceding ''-v-'' !! Sequence following ''-v-'' !! Contraction !! Remarks | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''ā'' | | | rowspan="2"| ''ā'' || ''ī''; stressed ''i, ē'' || ''ai'' || Can become ''ā'' before a consonant cluster. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''ē'' || '' | | ''e''; unstressed ''i, ē'' || ''ā'' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''ī'' || '' | | rowspan="2"| ''ē'' || ''ī''; stressed ''i, ē'' || ''ei'' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''e''; unstressed ''i, ē'' || ''ē''|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | rowspan="2"| ''ī'' || ''ē'' || ''ē'' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''e, i'' || ''ī'' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''ē'' || '' | | rowspan="2"| ''ō'' || ''ī''; stressed ''i, ē'' || ''oi'' || Can become ''ō'' before a consonant cluster. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | ''e''; unstressed ''i, ē'' || ''ō'' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"| ''u, ū'' || ''ī''; stressed ''i, ē'' || ''ui'' || Can become ''ū'' before a consonant cluster. | |||
| | |||
| '' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''e''; unstressed ''i, ē'' || ''ū'' || | |||
|} | |} | ||
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Irregular perfect stems formations include: | Irregular perfect stems formations include: | ||
*''- | *''-ēv-'' (for some 2nd conjugation verbs). | ||
*Adding ''-s-'' after the stem-final consonant (which may cause assimilation). | *Adding ''-s-'' after the stem-final consonant (which may cause assimilation). | ||
*Replacing ''-š-'' with ''-v-'' and lengthening the preceding vowel if short (for 3rd declension verbs with infinitives ending in ''-šere'' and 1S present indicative in ''-skō''). | |||
*Reduplication. | *Reduplication. | ||
*Vowel lengthening with or without vowel change. | *Vowel lengthening with or without vowel change. |
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