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Pamarėska: Difference between revisions
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| Line 136: | Line 136: | ||
| p | | p | ||
| t̪ | | t̪ | ||
| c | | c 1 | ||
| k | | k | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 143: | Line 143: | ||
| b | | b | ||
| d̪ | | d̪ | ||
| ɟ | | ɟ 1 | ||
| g | | g | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 164: | Line 164: | ||
! rowspan="2" | Fricative | ! rowspan="2" | Fricative | ||
! {{small|voiceless}} | ! {{small|voiceless}} | ||
| (f) | | (f) 2 | ||
| s̪ | | s̪ | ||
| ʃ | | ʃ | ||
| Line 175: | Line 175: | ||
| ʒ | | ʒ | ||
| | | | ||
| (ɦ) | | (ɦ) 3 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Trill | ! colspan="2" | Trill | ||
| Line 185: | Line 185: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Approximant | ! colspan="2" | Approximant | ||
| w~ʋ | | w~ʋ 4 | ||
| | | | ||
| j | | j | ||
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| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
* | '''Notes:''' | ||
* | *1 In North-Western dialects there are stops [c], [ɟ], while in South-Eastern - affricates [t͡ɕ], [d͡ʑ]. | ||
* | *2 Occures only in borrowings. | ||
* | *3 [ɦ] is an allophone of /h/ in the intervocal position. | ||
*4 [w] occures after back vowels, while [ʋ] - after front ones. | |||
*Dental consonants such as [t̪] and [d̪] are usually written as plain /t/ and /d/ respectively. | *Dental consonants such as [t̪] and [d̪] are usually written as plain /t/ and /d/ respectively. | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
Pomorian has three different orthografies, all of which use Latin alphabet: the standard, traditional and eastern. The traditional orthography is based mostly on German and Polish ones, it used digraphs like sch, ai and ei, instead of modern š, and ė. The Eastern (or dictionary) orthography was used after a spelling reform in 1952 and is still used in dictionaries and as a standard for Eastern dialects, because it's more phonemic, than a traditional one. The Pomorian standard orthography came into use after 1989 reform and combines both previous orthographies, though is mostly phonemic. | Pomorian has three different orthografies, all of which use Latin alphabet: the standard, traditional and eastern. The traditional orthography is based mostly on German and Polish ones, it used digraphs like sch, ai and ei, instead of modern š, and ė. The Eastern (or dictionary) orthography was used after a spelling reform in 1952 and is still used in dictionaries and as a standard for Eastern dialects, because it's more phonemic, than a traditional one. The Pomorian standard orthography came into use after 1989 reform and combines both previous orthographies, though is mostly phonemic. | ||