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Revision as of 17:12, 30 October 2017

645 bytes added ,  30 October 2017
→‎jan- and jōn-stems
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===jan- and jōn-stems===
===(i)jan- and (i)jōn-stems===


'''Weak Masculine jan-Stems'''
I will treat the –ja- and –ija- stems together, since they are identical in Gothic and Gutish. Note that paltalization (and, by extension, umlaut) applies in ''all'' declensions.
 
'''Weak Masculine (i)jan-Stems'''


{| class="wikitable" width=1000
{| class="wikitable" width=1000
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!width=100| !!width=100| ''Nom.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Gen.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Dat.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Acc.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Nom.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Gen.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Dat.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Acc.Pl.'' !!width=100|  
!width=100| !!width=100| ''Nom.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Gen.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Dat.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Acc.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Nom.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Gen.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Dat.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Acc.Pl.'' !!width=100|  
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|align="right"| '''''PGmc:''''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jô''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jiniz''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jini''' ||align="center"| xxx'''janų''' ||align="center"| xxx'''janiz''' ||align="center"| xxx'''janǫ̂''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jammaz''' ||align="center"| xxx'''janunz''' ||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ''‘yyy’''
|align="right"| '''''PGmc:''''' ||align="center"| wil'''jô'''||align="center"| wil'''jiniz'''||align="center"| wil'''jini'''||align="center"| wil'''janų'''||align="center"| wil'''janiz'''||align="center"| wil'''janǫ̂'''||align="center"| wil'''jammaz'''||align="center"| wil'''janunz'''||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ''‘will, desire’''
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|align="right"| '''''Gothic:''''' ||align="center"| xxx'''ja''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jins''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jin''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jan'''||align="center"| xxx'''jans''' ||align="center"| xxx'''janē''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jam''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jans'''
|align="right"| '''''Gothic:''''' ||align="center"| wil'''ja'''||align="center"| wil'''jins'''||align="center"| wil'''jin'''||align="center"| wil'''jan'''||align="center"| wil'''jans'''||align="center"| wil'''janē'''||align="center"| wil'''jam'''||align="center"| wil'''jans'''
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|align="right"| '''''Gutish:''''' ||align="center"| xxx'''ia''' ||align="center"| xxx'''ins''' ||align="center"| xxx'''in''' ||align="center"| xxx'''in'''||align="center"| xxx'''ins''' ||align="center"| xxx'''ina''' ||align="center"| xxx'''im''' ||align="center"| xxx'''ins'''  
|align="right"| '''''Gutish:''''' ||align="center"| wil'''ia'''†||align="center"| wil'''ins'''†||align="center"| wil'''in'''†||align="center"| wil'''in'''†||align="center"| wil'''ins'''†||align="center"| wil'''ina'''†||align="center"| wil'''im'''†||align="center"| wil'''ins'''†
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| &nbsp;||colspan=8| <small><br /></small>
| &nbsp;||colspan=8| <small><br /></small>
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'''Weak Neuter jan-Stems'''
'''Weak Neuter (i)jan-Stems'''


{| class="wikitable" width=1000
{| class="wikitable" width=1000
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!width=100| !!width=100| ''Nom.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Gen.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Dat.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Acc.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Nom.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Gen.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Dat.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Acc.Pl.'' !!width=100| &nbsp;
!width=100| !!width=100| ''Nom.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Gen.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Dat.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Acc.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Nom.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Gen.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Dat.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Acc.Pl.'' !!width=100| &nbsp;
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|align="right"| '''''PGmc:''''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jô''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jiniz''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jini''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jô''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōnō'''||align="center"| xxx'''janǫ̂''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jammaz''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōnō'''||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ''‘yyy’''
|align="right"| '''''PGmc:''''' ||align="center"| ‡sigli'''jô''' ||align="center"| ‡sigli'''jiniz''' ||align="center"| ‡sigli'''jini''' ||align="center"| ‡sigli'''jô''' ||align="center"| ‡sigli'''jōnō'''||align="center"| ‡sigli'''janǫ̂''' ||align="center"| ‡sigli'''jammaz''' ||align="center"| ‡sigli'''jōnō'''||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ''‘sigil, seal’''
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|align="right"| '''''Gothic:''''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jō''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jins''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jin''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jō'''||align="center"| xxx'''jōna''' ||align="center"| xxx'''janē''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jam''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōna'''
|align="right"| '''''Gothic:''''' ||align="center"| sigl'''jō'''||align="center"| sigl'''jins''' ||align="center"| sigl'''jin''' ||align="center"| sigl'''jō'''||align="center"| sigl'''jōna''' ||align="center"| sigl'''janē''' ||align="center"| sigl'''jam''' ||align="center"| sigl'''jōna'''
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|align="right"| '''''Gutish:''''' ||align="center"| xxx'''ia''' ||align="center"| xxx'''ins''' ||align="center"| xxx'''in''' ||align="center"| xxx'''ia'''||align="center"| xxx'''ina''' ||align="center"| xxx'''ina''' ||align="center"| xxx'''im''' ||align="center"| xxx'''ina'''  
|align="right"| '''''Gutish:''''' ||align="center"| sigl'''ia'''†||align="center"| sigl'''ins'''†||align="center"| sigl'''in'''†||align="center"| sigl'''ia'''†||align="center"| sigl'''ina'''†||align="center"| sigl'''ina'''†||align="center"| sigl'''im'''†||align="center"| sigl'''ina'''†
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| &nbsp;||colspan=8| <small><br /></small>
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| &nbsp;||colspan=8| <small>‡ This noun was borrowed into Gothic from Latin; the Proto-Germanic here is extrapolated. The –(i)- in the Proto-Germanic form would have appeared in this declension (had it existed), but I leave it in parentheses here because there is still a difference between –jô and –ijô stems in Proto-Germanic.</small>
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'''Weak Feminine jōn-Stems'''
'''Weak Feminine (i)jōn-Stems'''


{| class="wikitable" width=1000
{| class="wikitable" width=1000
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!width=100| !!width=100| ''Nom.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Gen.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Dat.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Acc.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Nom.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Gen.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Dat.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Acc.Pl.'' !!width=100| &nbsp;
!width=100| !!width=100| ''Nom.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Gen.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Dat.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Acc.Sg.'' !!width=100| ''Nom.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Gen.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Dat.Pl.'' !!width=100| ''Acc.Pl.'' !!width=100| &nbsp;
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|align="right"| '''''PGmc:''''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jǭ''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōniz''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōni''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōnų''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōniz''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōnǫ̂''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōmaz''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōnunz''' ||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ''‘yyy’''
|align="right"| '''''PGmc:''''' ||align="center"| brun'''jǭ''' ||align="center"| brun'''jōniz''' ||align="center"| brun'''jōni''' ||align="center"| brun'''jōnų''' ||align="center"| brun'''jōniz''' ||align="center"| brun'''jōnǫ̂''' ||align="center"| brun'''jōmaz''' ||align="center"| brun'''jōnunz''' ||rowspan=4 valign="top"| ''‘breastplate’''
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|align="right"| '''''Gothic:''''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jō''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōns''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōn''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōn'''||align="center"| xxx'''jōns''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōnō''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōm''' ||align="center"| xxx'''jōns'''
|align="right"| '''''Gothic:''''' ||align="center"| brun'''jō''' ||align="center"| brun'''jōns''' ||align="center"| brun'''jōn''' ||align="center"| brun'''jōn'''||align="center"| brun'''jōns''' ||align="center"| brun'''jōnō''' ||align="center"| brun'''jōm''' ||align="center"| brun'''jōns'''
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|align="right"| '''''Gutish:''''' ||align="center"| xxx'''ia''' ||align="center"| xxx'''ins''' ||align="center"| xxx'''in''' ||align="center"| xxx'''in'''||align="center"| xxx'''ins''' ||align="center"| xxx'''ina''' ||align="center"| xxx'''im''' ||align="center"| xxx'''ins'''  
|align="right"| '''''Gutish:''''' ||align="center"| bryn'''ia'''†||align="center"| bryn'''ins'''†||align="center"| bryn'''in'''†||align="center"| bryn'''in'''†||align="center"| bryn'''ins'''†||align="center"| bryn'''ina'''†||align="center"| bryn'''im'''†||align="center"| bryn'''ins'''†
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| &nbsp;||colspan=8| <small><br /></small>
| &nbsp;||colspan=8| <small><br /></small>
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