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====Copula Forms ====
====Copula Forms ====


In terms of morphological complexity, the copula performs more functions than the verb.  The copula, in addition to redundantly mark the Inverse voice, also encodes tense, number, mood, and causation through a complex series of affixation.
In terms of morphological complexity, the copula performs more functions than the verb.  The copula, in addition to redundantly mark the Inverse voice, also encodes tense, number, mood, and causation through a complex series of affixation. The Inverse marker ''ta-'' indicates a plural LA Agent by lengthening the vowel in most cases, unless it occurs within a closed syllable, in which case it receives compensatory stress.  Note the irregular Indicative Hodiernal tense form; the Inverse marker does ''not'' lengthen nor receive compensatory stress to mark plural LA Agents.
 
'''''Anyar, the infixed -n- marks a plural Agent, and the suffixed -n marks a plural Patient.  The inverse prefix "ta-" vs "tā=" indicates that the low-animate Agent is singular and plural, respectively.  This means that plurality for low-animacy Agents are double-marked.  Refer to above section on indicating number on nouns.'''''


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg sortable mw-collapsible"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg sortable mw-collapsible"
Line 801: Line 799:
|-   
|-   
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhô'intá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tahô'intá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhô'intán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tahô'intán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhópsintá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhópsintá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhópsintán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhópsintán
Line 857: Line 855:
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | ta’nitá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | ta’nitá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | ta’nitán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | ta’nitán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsipnitá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tasipnitá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsipnitán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tasipnitán
|-   
|-   
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tānintá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tānintá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tānintan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tānintán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsipnintá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsipnintá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsipnintán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsipnintán
Line 915: Line 913:
!  rowspan="2" style="width:64.01pt; " | Low Animate Agent
!  rowspan="2" style="width:64.01pt; " | Low Animate Agent
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | SG
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | SG
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhitá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tahitá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhitan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tahitán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsiphitá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tasiphitá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsiphitán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tasiphitán
|-   
|-   
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhintá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhintá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhintan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhintán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsiphintá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsiphintá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsiphintán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsiphintán
Line 973: Line 971:
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | ta’pitán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | ta’pitán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tapsipta'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tapsipta'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tapsiptan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tapsiptán
|-   
|-   
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tapintá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tápsintá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tápintan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tápsintán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tapsipnitá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tápsipnitá'
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tapsipnitán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tápsipnitán
|-   
|-   
!  rowspan="11" style="width:64.01pt; " | Medio-Proximal Future
!  rowspan="11" style="width:64.01pt; " | Medio-Proximal Future
Line 1,002: Line 1,000:
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | SG
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | SG
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nitáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nitahán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nisiptáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nisiptáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nisiptahan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nisiptahán
|-   
|-   
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nintáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nintahán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nisipnitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nisipnitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nisipnitáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | nisipnitahán
|-   
|-   
|  style="width:64.01pt; " |  
|  style="width:64.01pt; " |  
Line 1,031: Line 1,029:
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | SG
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | SG
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | ta’nitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | ta’nitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tantáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tantahán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsipnitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tasipnitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsipnitáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tasipnitahán
|-   
|-   
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tanintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tānintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tanintáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tānintahán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsipnitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsipnitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsipnintáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāsipnintahán
|-   
|-   
!  rowspan="11" style="width:64.01pt; " | Immediate Future
!  rowspan="11" style="width:64.01pt; " | Immediate Future
Line 1,062: Line 1,060:
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | SG
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | SG
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hitáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hitahán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hisipitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hisipitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hisiptáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hisiptahán
|-   
|-   
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hintáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hintahán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hispintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hispintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hisipnitáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | hisipnitahán
|-   
|-   
|  style="width:64.01pt; " |  
|  style="width:64.01pt; " |  
Line 1,090: Line 1,088:
!  rowspan="2" style="width:64.01pt; " | Low Animate Agent
!  rowspan="2" style="width:64.01pt; " | Low Animate Agent
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | SG
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | SG
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tahitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhitáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tahitahán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhisipitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tahisipitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhisiptáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tahisiptahán
|-   
|-   
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhintáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhintahán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhispintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhispintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhisipnitáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāhisipnitahán
|-   
|-   
!  rowspan="12" style="width:64.01pt; " | Distal Future
!  rowspan="12" style="width:64.01pt; " | Distal Future
Line 1,122: Line 1,120:
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | SG
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | SG
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pitáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pitahán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pisiptáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pisiptáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pisiptáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pisiptahán
|-   
|-   
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pintáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pintahán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pisipnitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pisipnitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pisipnitáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | pisipnitahán
|-   
|-   
|  style="width:64.01pt; " |  
|  style="width:64.01pt; " |  
Line 1,153: Line 1,151:
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | taptahán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | taptahán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tapsiptáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tapsiptáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tapsiptáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tapsiptahán
|-   
|-   
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
!  style="width:64.01pt; " | PL
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāpintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāpintáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāpintáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tāpintahán
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tapsipnitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tápsipnitáh
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tapsipnitáhan
|  style="width:64.01pt; " | tápsipnitahán
|}
|}


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