User:IlL/Spare pages 1/78: Difference between revisions
< User:IlL | Spare pages 1
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
m (→Phonology) |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Derkha''' (English: ''DERK-uh'' /dɚkə/, natively ''dẹkhazhạlaŋ'' /deːʵkʰadzʰaʵlaŋ/) is an ancient Quihum language inspired by Sanskrit and English. | '''Derkha''' (English: ''DERK-uh'' /dɚkə/, natively ''dẹkhazhạlaŋ'' /deːʵkʰadzʰaʵlaŋ/) is an ancient Quihum language inspired by Sanskrit and English. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
q qh ɢ ɢh | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! |Labial | |||
! |Dental | |||
! |Palatal | |||
! |Velar | |||
! |Uvular | |||
! |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ | |||
| | |||
| '''ŋ''' /ŋ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" |Plosive | |||
! |<small>plain</small> | |||
| '''p''' /p/ | |||
| '''t''' /t/ | |||
| | |||
| '''k''' /k/ | |||
| '''q''' /q/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>aspirated</small> | |||
| '''ph''' /pʰ/ | |||
| '''th''' /tʰ/ | |||
| | |||
| '''kh''' /kʰ/ | |||
| '''qh''' /qʰ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| '''b''' /b/ | |||
| '''d''' /d/ | |||
| | |||
| '''g''' /g/ | |||
| '''ɢ''' /ɢ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>breathy voiced</small> | |||
| '''bh''' /bʰ/ | |||
| '''dh''' /dʰ/ | |||
| | |||
| '''gh''' /gʰ/ | |||
| '''ɢh''' /ɢʰ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Fricative | |||
| | |||
| '''s''' /s/ | |||
| '''š''' /ʃ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''h''' /h/ | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" style="" |Affricate | |||
! |<small>plain</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''c''' /ts/ | |||
| '''č''' /tʃ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>aspirated</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''ch''' /tsʰ/ | |||
| '''čh''' /tʃʰ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''z''' /dz/ | |||
| '''j''' /dʒ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>breathy voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''zh''' /dzʰ/ | |||
| '''jh''' /dʒʰ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Approximant | |||
| '''w''' /w/ | |||
| '''l''' /l/ | |||
| '''y''' /j/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Initial ŋ is disallowed. | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
a i u aʵ iʵ uʵ aː eː iː oː uː aːʵ eːʵ iːʵ oːʵ uːʵ ai au aəʵ 〈a i u ạ ị ụ ā e ī o ū ạ̄ ẹ ị̄ ọ ụ̄ æ å æ̣〉 |
Revision as of 00:59, 27 February 2018
Derkha (English: DERK-uh /dɚkə/, natively dẹkhazhạlaŋ /deːʵkʰadzʰaʵlaŋ/) is an ancient Quihum language inspired by Sanskrit and English.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | ||||
Plosive | plain | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | q /q/ | ||
aspirated | ph /pʰ/ | th /tʰ/ | kh /kʰ/ | qh /qʰ/ | |||
voiced | b /b/ | d /d/ | g /g/ | ɢ /ɢ/ | |||
breathy voiced | bh /bʰ/ | dh /dʰ/ | gh /gʰ/ | ɢh /ɢʰ/ | |||
Fricative | s /s/ | š /ʃ/ | h /h/ | ||||
Affricate | plain | c /ts/ | č /tʃ/ | ||||
aspirated | ch /tsʰ/ | čh /tʃʰ/ | |||||
voiced | z /dz/ | j /dʒ/ | |||||
breathy voiced | zh /dzʰ/ | jh /dʒʰ/ | |||||
Approximant | w /w/ | l /l/ | y /j/ |
Initial ŋ is disallowed.
Vowels
a i u aʵ iʵ uʵ aː eː iː oː uː aːʵ eːʵ iːʵ oːʵ uːʵ ai au aəʵ 〈a i u ạ ị ụ ā e ī o ū ạ̄ ẹ ị̄ ọ ụ̄ æ å æ̣〉