Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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{| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | {| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | ||
|+2-h (-ē, -eh) | |+2-h (-ē, -eh, -ǣh<sup>2</sup>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | ! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | ||
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! <small>Genitive</small> | ! <small>Genitive</small> | ||
| javili || javileva<sup> | | javili || javileva<sup>3</sup> || javiliumi | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Translative</small> | ! <small>Translative</small> | ||
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{| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | {| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | ||
|+3-h (-uh, -ūh, -u<sup> | |+3-h (-uh, -ūh, -u<sup>4</sup>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | ! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | ||
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{| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | {| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | ||
|+4-m (-ih, -īh, -i<sup> | |+4-m (-ih, -īh, -i<sup>5</sup>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | ! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | ||
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Table notes: | Table notes: | ||
# ''-ьa'', ''-ьā'', ''-ya'', and ''-yā'' nouns form the genitive singular in ''-ei'' (e.g. ''laliā'' "night" → ''lalei''). Nouns in ''-ьah'', ''-ьāh'', ''-yah'', and ''-yāh'', however, have the regular ending (e.g. ''yamyah'' "fog" → ''yamyi''). | # ''-ьa'', ''-ьā'', ''-ya'', and ''-yā'' nouns form the genitive singular in ''-ei'' (e.g. ''laliā'' "night" → ''lalei''). Nouns in ''-ьah'', ''-ьāh'', ''-yah'', and ''-yāh'', however, have the regular ending (e.g. ''yamyah'' "fog" → ''yamyi''). | ||
# All ''-ǣh'' nouns are of Lällshag origin, and are mostly toponyms (like ''Taleihǣh'' or ''Laikunanǣh''), with some exceptions like the two lunar days ''kælyaunænǣh'' and ''yeicapænǣh''. | |||
# In older texts ''-eiva'' (e.g. ''javileiva''), today only used in literature for an archaïzing effect or to mark a character speaking with a Northern Plain pronunciation (where this form survives in the spoken language). | # In older texts ''-eiva'' (e.g. ''javileiva''), today only used in literature for an archaïzing effect or to mark a character speaking with a Northern Plain pronunciation (where this form survives in the spoken language). | ||
# Mostly regional Western words of Dabuke origin. | # Mostly regional Western words of Dabuke origin. | ||