Lakovic languages: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m →Numbers |
m →Numbers |
||
| Line 118: | Line 118: | ||
--> | --> | ||
===Numbers=== | ===Numbers=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Proto-Lakovic !! colspan=2 | Talman !! colspan=2 | Northern Evandorian !! colspan=1 | Southern Evandorian !! colspan=1 | Western Evandorian | |||
|- | |||
! [[Windermere]]<br/>''Lăcoaf'' !! [[Tergetian]]<br/>''Lăcoaf'' !! [[Nordulaki]]<br/>''Nordûlaki'' !! [[Kalese]]<br/>''Kalávyn'' !! [[Ancient Nivarese]]<br/>''Nīvaʼōnīs'' !! [[Majo-Bankravian]]<br/>''Majustin ~ Bankrawstin'' | |||
<!-- | |||
|- | |||
! *àtòn "one" | |||
| doan || .. || ge || že || qe || jö | |||
|- | |||
! *raþ "two" | |||
| rath || .. || xiu || ší || sep || sip | |||
|- | |||
! *sciw "three" | |||
| liúa || .. || surá || thrá || surwō || swörr | |||
|- | |||
! *msàx "four" | |||
| tisís || .. || lleix || ļiš || śit || sjis | |||
|- | |||
! *lamǜc "five" | |||
| depso || .. || tait || toš || dafes || dast | |||
|- | |||
! *tax "six" | |||
| iame || .. || teim || tém || dufē || täm | |||
|- | |||
! *àpoþ "seven" | |||
| uisies || .. || deit || zöš || ʼisōs || kwess | |||
|- | |||
! *słàp "eight" | |||
| hodó || .. || kau || ká || khovol || hjådn | |||
|- | |||
! *ʔalòy "nine" | |||
| dax || .. || llas || lás || lax || läx | |||
|- | |||
! *θaf "ten" | |||
| ádau || .. || olbá || óvä || ʼalox || ågl | |||
|- | |||
! *sayàw "eleven" | |||
| ádau || .. || olbá || óvä || ʼalox || ågl | |||
|- | |||
! *srüx "twelve" | |||
| ádau || .. || olbá || óvä || ʼalox || ågl | |||
|} | |||
===Derivational morphology=== | ===Derivational morphology=== | ||
Revision as of 06:21, 1 July 2018
- Not to be confused with the Lahob languages.
The Lakovic languages (/ləˈkoʊvɪk/ luh-KOHV-ik; Eevo: brits Lycóov; Rhythoed: fi imbrits Lăcoaf) are a language family native to Talma.
Todo
Other (short) suffixes?
Phylogeny
- Proto-Lakovic
- Old Windermere
- Classical Windermere
- a Scots analog
- Tergetian
- Ksieħ
- Häskä
- A language where stress shifts to feminine -i
- Western Bjeheondian
- Tumhanian
- Old Windermere
Proto-Lakovic phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Lateral | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | |||||
| "Stop" | plain | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ʔ /ʔ/ | |||
| spirant | f /f/ | þ /θ/ | x /x/ | |||||
| Fricative | s /s̻/ | š /s̺/ | ś /ɬ/ | h /h/ | ||||
| Affricate | c /ts̻/ | č /ts̺/ | ć /tɬ/ | |||||
| Approximant | w /w/ | r /r/ | l /l/ | y /j/ | ||||
Vowels
Proto-Lakovic had 6 vowels and register tone:
i ü u e o a = /i y u e o a/
ì ǜ ù è ò à = low/breathy vowels
ə /ə/ was found in unstressed syllables.
Phonotactics
Final consonant clusters were allowed, unlike in Windermere.
Proto-Lakovic, like Old Chinese, had a contrast between tightly and loosely attached presyllables.
Stress
Stress was likely on the final syllable.
Proto-Lakovic morphology
Nouns
Proto-Lakovic had two genders: masculine and feminine. The feminine was marked with breathy voice on the final syllable.
- direct case marker: id-
- indirect case marker: how-
Verbs and adjectives
Numbers
| Proto-Lakovic | Talman | Northern Evandorian | Southern Evandorian | Western Evandorian | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windermere Lăcoaf |
Tergetian Lăcoaf |
Nordulaki Nordûlaki |
Kalese Kalávyn |
Ancient Nivarese Nīvaʼōnīs |
Majo-Bankravian Majustin ~ Bankrawstin | |