Literature:Gavnentagfaj hondzúfá: Difference between revisions

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| 78 || [[Contionary:白|白]] || 5 || /bˠæk̚/ || bek̚/bekk || fehér/fejér || white
| 78 || [[Contionary:白|白]] || 5 || /bˠæk̚/ || bek̚/bekk || fehér/fejér || white
|}
===Year 2 (163 hondzú)===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! # !! '''Hondzú''' !! Strokes !! Middle Chinese reading !! Hon (Sinitic) reading''' !! '''Native (Ma) reading''' !! '''Meaning''' !! '''Notes'''
|-
| 79 || 數/[[Contionary:数|数]] || 13 || /ʃɨoX/ || sö" || gyakor-/gyakr{an} || often, frequent
|-
| 80 || [[Contionary:多|多]] || 6 || /tɑ/ || ta || sok || many; much
|-
| 81 || [[Contionary:少|少]] || 4 || /ɕiᴇuX/ || söv || eje || young, juvenile || RWH "ifjú" unknown; "eje" from Proto-Ugric *''äjɜ''
|-
| 82 || 萬/[[Contionary:万|万]] || 3 || /mʉɐnH/ || möny || mönny|| ten thousand || RWH "tízezer" not used
|-
| 83 || [[Contionary:半|半]] || 5 || /puɑnH/ || fany || fél/fele- || half
|-
| 84 || [[Contionary:形|形]] || 7 || /ɦeŋ/ || hen(g) || alak || shape, form
|-
| 85 || [[Contionary:太|太]] || 4 || /tʰɑiH/ || taj, haj || túl || too
|-
| 86 || [[Contionary:細|細]] || 11 || /seiH/ || szej || sovány || skinny
|-
| 87 || 廣/[[Contionary:広|広]] || 5 || /kwɑŋX/ || kvan(g) || laza || loose
|-
| 88 || [[Contionary:長|長]] || 8 || /ɖɨɐŋ/ || gyön(g) || hossz || length
|-
| 89 || 點/[[Contionary:点|点]] || 9 || /temX/ || tem || csepp, csöpp || drip (n), drop (of water)
|-
| 90 || [[Contionary:丸|丸]] || 3 || /ɦuɑn/ || van || gömb || sphere
|-
| 91 || [[Contionary:交|交]] || 6 || /kˠau/ || kav/gav, gá || vegy{ít} || to mix, to blend, to combine (vt)
|-
| 92 || [[Contionary:灮|灮]] || 6 || /kwɑŋ/ || kvan(g) || fény || light || modern Japanese/Chinese form '光' not used
|-
| 93 || [[Contionary:隅|隅]] || 12 || /ŋɨo/ || gyö || zug || corner || "zug" is RW/SM from PUg *''suŋɜ''; RWH "sarok" unknown
|-
| 94 || [[Contionary:角|角]] || 7 || /kˠʌk̚/ || kok̚/kokk || szarv || antler, horn
|-
| 95 || [[Contionary:計|計]] || 9 || /keiH/ || kej || mér || to measure
|-
| 96 || [[Contionary:直|直]] || 8 || /ɖɨk̚/ || dik̚/dikk || taza || straight line (n) || "taza" from PU *''tasa''; RWH "egyenes" unknown
|-
| 97 || [[Contionary:線|線]] || 15 || /siᴇnH/ || sen || von || to line, to draw a line;<br/>to draw, to drag, to pull
|-
| 98 || [[Contionary:矢|矢]] || 5 || /ɕˠiɪX/ || szü"/szű || nyíl || arrow
|-
| 99 || [[Contionary:弱|弱]] || 10 || /ȵɨɐk̚/ || nyök̚/nyökk || gyenge || weak
|-
| 100 || [[Contionary:強|強]] || 11 || /ɡɨɐŋ/ || gyön(g) || terev/terv- || force, strength, power || "terev" from PFU *''tärmä'', cf. Mansi ''tērəŋ'', Khanty ''tärəm''
|-
| 101 || [[Contionary:高|高]] || 10 || /kɑu/ || kav || harav/harv- || tall; high || RWH "magas" unknown; "harav" from PU *''korkɜ''
|-
| 102 || [[Contionary:同|同]] || 6 || /duŋ/ || dun(g) || azon || that one, those || (Ger. derselbe, jener)
|-
| 103 || [[Contionary:親|親]] || 16 || /t͡sʰiɪn/ || szín || rokon || blood relative, kin
|-
| 104 || [[Contionary:母|母]] || 5 || /məuX/ || mu || anya || mother
|-
| 105 || [[Contionary:父|父]] || 4 || /bɨoX/ || bö || apa, atya || father
|-
| 106 || [[Contionary:姊|姊]] || 8 || /t͡sɨX/ || ce || háza, cej || older sister || "háza" cf. Khanty "χatȧ"; "cej" adapted from hon reading, former rarer/poetic; RWH "nővér" unknown
|-
| 107 || [[Contionary:兄|兄]] || 5 || /hˠwiæŋ/ || vég || bátty || older brother
|-
| 108 || [[Contionary:弟|弟]] || 7 || /deiX/ || dej || öccs || younger brother
|-
| 109 || [[Contionary:妹|妹]] || 8 || /muʌiH/ || müj || húg || younger sister
|-
| 110 || [[Contionary:自|自]] || 6 || /d͡ziɪH/ || dzi' || ön-; saját || self-; one's own
|-
| 111 || [[Contionary:友|友]] || 4 || /ɦɨuX/ || hü"/hű || ját || friend; companion, partner || in RWH "ját" is archaic; in SM "társ" unknown; "barát" in Squarescript as loan
|-
| 112 || 體/[[Contionary:体|体]] || 7 || /tʰeiX/ || hí || test || body
|-
| 113 || [[Contionary:毛|毛]] || 4 || /mɑu/ || mav, mó || haj || hair
|-
| 114 || [[Contionary:頭|頭]] || 16 || /dəu/ || du || fej; fő || head;<br/>chief, boss (n);<br/>chief (adj), primary
|-
| 115 || 顏/[[Contionary:顔|顔]] || 18 || /ŋˠan/ || gan || arc || face (lit and fig)
|-
| 116 || [[Contionary:𩠐|𩠐]] || 9 || /ɕɨuX/ || sü"/sű || nyak || neck
|-
| 117 || [[Contionary:心|心]] || 4 || /siɪm/ || szím/szív || szív || heart
|-
| 118 || [[Contionary:時|時]] || 10 || /d͡ʑɨ/ || gye || idő || time
|-
| 119 || [[Contionary:曜|曜]] || 18 || /jiᴇuH/ || jöv || ragyog || to shine
|-
| 120 || [[Contionary:朝|朝]] || 12 || /ʈˠiᴇu/ || töv || reg || morning || also abbr. for (North) Korea. RWH "reg" is archaic form of "reggel", "in the morning"
|-
| 121 || 晝/[[Contionary:昼|昼]] || 9 || /ʈɨuH/ || tü'/tű || dél || noon || RWH "dél" unknown in the sense of "south"
|-
| 122 || [[Contionary:夜|夜]] || 8 || /jiaH/ || ja, éj || éj || night
|-
| 123 || [[Contionary:分|分]] || 4 || /pɨun/ || pün/fün || perc || minute
|-
| 124 || [[Contionary:週|週]] || 11 || /t͡ɕɨu/ || tyü'/tyű || tyű || week || RWH "hét" is not used in the sense of "week"
|-
| 125 || [[Contionary:春|春]] || 9 || /t͡ɕʰiuɪn/ || tyon || tavasz || spring (season)
|-
| 126 || [[Contionary:夏|夏]] || 10 || /ɦˠaX/ || ha || nyár || summer
|-
| 127 || [[Contionary:秋|秋]] || 9 || /t͡sʰɨu/ || szü'/szű || ősz || autumn
|-
| 128 || [[Contionary:冬|冬]] || 5 || /tuoŋ/ || fug || tél || winter
|-
| 129 || [[Contionary:今|今]] || 4 || /kˠiɪm/ || tyím || most || now
|-
| 130 || [[Contionary:新|新]] || 13 || /siɪn/ || sín || új || new
|-
| 131 || [[Contionary:古|古]] || 5 || /kuoX/ || kó || ó, av- || old
|-
| 132 || [[Contionary:間|間]] || 12 || /kˠɛnH/ || kin || köz || interval, space in between
|-
| 133 || [[Contionary:方|方]] || 4 || /pʉɐŋ/ || fön(g) || föng || parallel || RWH "párhuzamos" unknown
|-
| 134 || [[Contionary:北|北]] || 5 || /pək̚/ || pok̚/pokk, fök̚ || észak || north
|-
| 135 || [[Contionary:南|南]] || 9 || /nʌm/ || nam || nam || south || RWH "dél" is not used in the sense of "south", only as "noon"
|-
| 136 || [[Contionary:東|東]] || 8 || /tuŋ/ || tun(g) || tung || east || RWH "kelet" unknown
|-
| 137 || [[Contionary:㢴|㢴]] (西) || 6 || /sei/ || szej || szej || west || RWH "nyugat" unknown. 西 is recognised since 1987 as an acceptable variant of 㢴
|-
| 138 || [[Contionary:遠|遠]] || 13 || /ɦʉɐnX/ || vön || messze/messzi-; el/el- || far; away
|-
| 139 || [[Contionary:近|近]] || 7 || /ɡɨnH/ || gyün || raka || near, close || RWH "közel" unknown; "raka" from PFU *''rakka'', cf. "rokon"
|-
| 140 || [[Contionary:前|前]] || 9 || /d͡zen/ || dzin || él, el- || edge, front part
|-
| 141 || [[Contionary:後|後]] || 9 || /ɦəuX/ || hu || ágya || rear edge, after part || "ágya" from PFU *''ońća''
|-
| 142 || [[Contionary:內|內]] || 4 || /nuʌiH/ || nüj || bél; bel- || inside (n); gut, internal organs; internal, domestic
|-
| 143 || [[Contionary:外|外]] || 5 || /ŋuɑiH/ || gvaj, gaj || kül/kül- || exterior; external
|-
| 144 || [[Contionary:場|場]] || 12 || /ɖɨɐŋ/ || gyön(g) || hely || place
|-
| 145 || [[Contionary:地|地]] || 6 || /diɪH/ || gyí, dí || foda || earth, ground || "foda" from PIE via FP/?PFU *''puntɜ'', cf. Khanty ''pĕtə'', Mansi ''pät''; RWH "föld" is loan from German, archaic in SM
|-
| 146 || 國/[[Contionary:国|国]] || 8 || /kwək̚/ || gvok̚, gök̚ || orsz || country || RWH derivative form "ország" unknown
|-
| 147 || 園/[[Contionary:园|园]] || 13 || /ɦʉɐn/ || vön || liget || grove; park; garden || RWH "kert" unknown
|-
| 148 || [[Contionary:谷|谷]] || 7 || /kuk̚/ || kuk̚/kukk || völgy || valley
|-
| 149 || [[Contionary:野|野]] || 11 || /jiaX/ || ja, jé || mező || field, plain
|-
| 150 || [[Contionary:原|原]] || 10 || /ŋʉɐn/ || gvön || rét || meadow, grassland
|-
| 151 || [[Contionary:里|里]] || 7 || /lɨX/ || re, li || rej; telep || li (323 m - Tang Dynasty li); ranch, plantation, estate
|-
| 152 || [[Contionary:市|市]] || 5 || /d͡ʑɨX/ || gye/gyé || gyéj || city, town || RWH "város" unknown
|-
| 153 || [[Contionary:京|京]] || 8 || /kˠiæŋ/ || tyen(g) || tyeng ; Buda || capital city; Buda || RWH "főváros" unknown; also used in Tokyo, Beijing, Kyongsong etc)
|-
| 154 || [[Contionary:風|風]] || 9 || /pɨuŋ/ || fün(g) || szél || wind
|-
| 155 || [[Contionary:雪|雪]] || 11 || /siuᴇt̚/ || sét̚/sét || hó/hav- || snow
|-
| 156 || [[Contionary:雲|雲]] || 12 || /ɦɨun/ || jün || felhő || cloud
|-
| 157 || [[Contionary:池|池]] || 6 || /ɖˠiᴇ/, /dɑ/ || gyi, da, tó || tó/tav- || lake, pond
|-
| 158 || [[Contionary:海|海]] || 10 || /hʌiX/ || höj || tenger || sea, ocean
|-
| 159 || [[Contionary:岩|岩]] || 8 || ? || gyam || szirt || cliff; reef || RWH "szikla" exists but written in Squarescript as a Slavic loan
|-
| 160 || [[Contionary:星|星]] || 9 || /seŋ/ || szen(g) || csillag || star
|-
| 161 || [[Contionary:室|室]] || 9 || /ɕiɪt̚/ || szít̚/szít || azag, szítt || room || RWH "szoba" unknown
|-
| 162 || [[Contionary:戶|戶]] || 4 || /ɦuoX/ || hó || ajtó || door
|-
| 163 || [[Contionary:家|家]] || 10 || /kˠa/ || ka || ház, haza || house, home
|-
| 164 || [[Contionary:寺|寺]] || 6 || /zɨH/ || ze/zej || zej || Buddhist temple || Buddhism was learnt from the Tang Chinese; syncretised with Magyar paganism; was discouraged by the Turks, then explicitly supressed under Hapsburg rule; re-embraced during the Reawakening of the 19th century, gaining widespread popularity in the 1900s-1930s
|-
| 165 || [[Contionary:通|通]] || 10 || /tʰuŋ/ || hun(g) || jár || to walk (vi); to go regularly, to attend; to move, move around, move repeatedly; etc.
|-
| 166 || [[Contionary:門|門]] || 8 || /muən/ || mén || kapu || gate
|-
| 167 || [[Contionary:道|道]] || 12 || /dɑuX/ || dó || út || road, way; Tao
|-
| 168 || [[Contionary:話|話]] || 13 || /ɦˠuaiH/ || faj || beszéd || speech, talk (n)
|-
| 169 || [[Contionary:言|言]] || 7 || /ŋɨɐn/ || gyön || mond || to say
|-
| 170 || [[Contionary:答|答]] || 12 || /tʌp̚/ || tap̚/tapp || vógya || answer (n) || cf. Fin. vastaa, PFW *''wasta''; RWH "válasz" unknown
|-
| 171 || 聲/[[Contionary:声|声]] || 7 || /ɕiᴇŋ/ || szén(g) || hang || voice
|-
| 172 || [[Contionary:聞|聞]] || 14 || /mɨun/ || műn || hall || to hear
|-
| 173 || [[Contionary:語|語]] || 14 || /ŋɨʌX/ || gyü"/gyű || jel || signal (ma reading);<br/>spoken language (hon reading) || RWH "nyelv" not used in sense of "spoken language"
|-
| 174 || 讀/[[Contionary:読|読]] || 14 || /duk̚/ || duk̚, dukk || olvas || to read
|-
| 175 || [[Contionary:書|書]] || 10 || /ɕɨʌ/ || szü/szű || könyv || book
|-
| 176 || [[Contionary:記|記]] || 10 || /kɨH/ || ke || eml- || memory || with hon reading - poetic; ma reading used only in derived forms
|-
| 177 || [[Contionary:紙|紙]] || 10 || /t͡ɕiᴇX/ || tyi || tyej, papír || paper || "tyej" derived from hon reading, as paper was learned from the Chinese; that word is now archaic and not used, and 紙 was assigned the "papír" reading in 1949.
|-
| 178 || [[Contionary:畵|畵]] || 13 || /ɦˠwɛk̚/ || vek̚/vekk || vekk; vek- || brush stroke; vinculum; to write (vekik) (j畫/画)
|-
| 179 || 繪/[[Contionary:絵|絵]] || 12 || /ɦuɑiH/ || faj || kép || picture
|-
| 180 || [[Contionary:圖|圖]] || 14 || /duo/ || dó || rajz || drawing
|-
| 181 || [[Contionary:工|工]] || 3 || /kuŋ/ || kun(g) || mű || work (n); artificial
|-
| 182 || [[Contionary:教|教]] || 11 || /kˠauH/ || gav || tan || doctrine, teaching
|-
| 183 || [[Contionary:晴|晴]] || 12 || /d͡ziᴇŋ/ || dzsén(g) || ések/ésk- || clear (adj; of weather, water, etc || cf. Sami ''čœsˈka''-, Komi ''ćoćke̮m''. RWH "tiszta" (a loan from Slavic) is also known and used
|-
| 184 || [[Contionary:思|思]] || 9 || /sɨ/ || sze || gond || care, concern, worry
|-
| 185 || [[Contionary:考|考]] || 6 || /kʰɑuX/ || kav || vizsga || examination, test
|-
| 186 || [[Contionary:知|知]] || 8 || /ʈiᴇ/ || ti || tud || to know
|-
| 187 || [[Contionary:才|才]] || 3 || /d͡zʌi/ || dzöj || ért || to understand
|-
| 188 || [[Contionary:理|理]] || 11 || /lɨX/ || re || ok || reason (n); cause (n)
|-
| 189 || [[Contionary:算|算]] || 14 || /suɑnX/ || szún || szám || number
|-
| 190 || [[Contionary:作|作]] || 7 || /t͡sɑk̚/, /t͡sɑH/ || cak̚/cakk, ca || tesz || to do, to make
|-
| 191 || [[Contionary:元|元]] || 4 || /ŋʉɐn/ || gvön || alap || base, foundation; basis
|-
| 192 || [[Contionary:食|食]] || 9 || /ʑɨk̚/ || zek̚/zekk || e- || to eat
|-
| 193 || [[Contionary:肉|肉]] || 6 || /ȵɨuk̚/ || nyuk̚/nyukk || hús || meat
|-
| 194 || [[Contionary:馬|馬]] || 10 || /mˠaX/ || ma || ló || horse
|-
| 195 || [[Contionary:牛|牛]] || 4 || /ŋɨu/ || gyu/gyú || marha || cattle, ox; beef
|-
| 196 || [[Contionary:魚|魚]] || 11 || /ŋɨʌ/ || gyü/gyű || hal || fish
|-
| 197 || [[Contionary:鳥|鳥]] || 11 || /teuX/ || tiv || madár || bird
|-
| 198 || [[Contionary:羽|羽]] || 6 || /ɦɨoH/ || hö'/hő || toll || feather; pen
|-
| 199 || [[Contionary:鳴|鳴]] || 14 || /mˠiæŋ/ || mén(g) || sír || to cry
|-
| 200 || 麥/[[Contionary:麦|麦]] || 7 || /mˠɛk̚/ || mek̚/mekk || búza || wheat
|-
| 201 || [[Contionary:米|米]] || 6 || /meiX/ || mej || rizs; [gabona] || rice; grain || use of 米 in the "grain" sense deprecated since 1949, "gabona" since then written in squarescript as loan from Slavic
|-
| 202 || [[Contionary:茶|茶]] || 9 || /ɖˠa/ || da || da || tea || RWH "tea" unknown, since the ancient Magyars already knew of tea from the Chinese
|-
| 203 || [[Contionary:色|色]] || 6 || /ʃɨk̚/ || sek̚/sekk || szín || colour
|-
| 204 || [[Contionary:黃|黃]] || 12 || /ɦwɑŋ/ || fan(g) || sárga || yellow
|-
| 205 || 黑/[[Contionary:黒|黒]] || 11 || /hək̚/ || hok̚/hokk, fekk || fekete; sötét || black; dark
|-
| 206 || 來/[[Contionary:来|来]] || 7 || /lʌi/ || löj || jön || to come
|-
| 207 || [[Contionary:行|行]] || 6 || /ɦˠæŋ/ || hen(g) || sor || row, line
|-
| 208 || 歸/[[Contionary:帰|帰]] || 10 || /kʉi/ || küj || ferjel || to return, to come back to || loan from FP *''perɜ''-, cf. Khanty ''pĕrəj''-, Mansi ''pēryəlāl''
|-
| 209 || [[Contionary:步|步]] || 7 || /buoH/ || bó || gyalog || on foot, walking (adv); pawn (chess)
|-
| 210 || [[Contionary:走|走]] || 7 || /t͡səuH/ || cu'/cú || fut || to run
|-
| 211 || [[Contionary:止|止]] || 4 || /t͡ɕɨX/ || tye || vég; meg- || end, finish (n); meg- || use as the perfective prefix "meg-" deprecated since 1949, but still encountered
|-
| 212 || [[Contionary:活|活]] || 9 || /kuɑt̚/ || fat̚/fatt || él || to live
|-
| 213 || [[Contionary:店|店]] || 8 || /temH/ || tim || bolt || shop, store
|-
| 214 || [[Contionary:買|買]] || 12 || /mˠɛX/ || vej || vesz || to take; to buy
|-
| 215 || 賣/[[Contionary:売|売]] || 7 || /mˠɛH/ || mej || ad || to give
|-
| 216 || [[Contionary:汽|汽]] || 7 || ? || kej || gőz || steam
|-
| 217 || [[Contionary:弓|弓]] || 3 || /kɨuŋ/ || tyün(g) || íj; ív || bow (1. for shooting arrows; 2. for playing a violin); arc, arch, curve
|-
| 218 || [[Contionary:回|回]] || 6 || /ɦuʌi/ || hüj || forog; -szor || to spin, to rotate; -times
|-
| 219 || 會/[[Contionary:会|会]] || 6 || /ɦuɑiH/ || kvaj || hájal || to meet || From PFU *''kajɜ''-, cf. Fin ''kajoa'', Mansi ''χōj''-, Khanty ''χaj''-; RWH "találkozik" unknown
|-
| 220 || [[Contionary:甸|甸]] || 7 || /denH/ || den || ural- || to dominate; to govern
|-
| 221 || [[Contionary:組|組]] || 11 || /t͡suoX/ || cú || fon || to weave
|-
| 222 || [[Contionary:船|船]] || 11 || /ʑiuᴇn/ || zén || hajó || ship, boat
|-
| 223 || [[Contionary:艿|艿]] || 6 || /ȵɨŋ/ || nyen(g) || burgonya || potato
|-
| 224 || [[Contionary:丏|丏]] || 4 || /menX/ || men || rejt || to hide, to hide away, to conceal (vt)
|-
| 225 || [[Contionary:明|明]] || 8 || /mˠiæŋ/ || men(g) || derű || bright weather, clear sky;<br/>serenity, gaiety, jocularity
|-
| 226 || [[Contionary:社|社]] || 7 || /d͡ʑiaX/ || gya || gya || society || RWH "társaság" and "társadalom" are unknown
|-
| 227 || [[Contionary:切|切]] || 4 || /t͡sʰeiH/, /t͡sʰet̚/ || szí, szit̚/szitt || vág || to cut
|-
| 228 || [[Contionary:電|電]] || 13 || /den/ || den || vill-{ám;any} || lightning; electricity
|-
| 229 || 每/[[Contionary:毎|毎]] || 6 || /muʌiH/ || maj || mind || all
|-
| 230 || [[Contionary:合|合]] || 6 || /ɦʌp̚/ || höp̚/höpp || ill{ik} || to suit, to fit (vi);<br/>to be proper (of manners) (vi)
|-
| 231 || [[Contionary:當|當]] || 13 || /tɑŋ/ || tan(g), tag || által || (postp) by, by means of || nowadays very rarely used as the postposition, mostly in compounds
|-
| 232 || 臺/[[Contionary:台|台]] || 5 || /dʌi/ || daj || daj || tower || RWH "torony" exists written in squarescript, more usually used alone; 台 mostly used in compounds
|-
| 233 || 樂/[[Contionary:楽|楽]] || 13 || /ŋˠʌk̚/ || gok̚/gokk || zene || music
|-
| 234 || [[Contionary:公|公]] || 4 || /kuŋ/ || kun(g) || horka || 1. duke (ma) 2. kun(g)- (as prefix) public-
|-
| 235 || [[Contionary:引|引]] || 4 || /jiɪnH/ || jín || húz || to pull
|-
| 236 || [[Contionary:科|科]] || 6 || /kʰuɑ/ || fa || szint || level, grade; floor
|-
| 237 || [[Contionary:歌|歌]] || 14 || /kɑ/ || ka || ének || song
|-
| 238 || [[Contionary:刀|刀]] || 2 || /tɑu/ || tú || kés || knife
|-
| 239 || [[Contionary:番|番]] || 12 || /pʰʉɐn/ || fön || ismét || again
|-
| 240 || [[Contionary:用|用]] || 5 || /jɨoŋH/ || jony, jon(g) || haszon || use (n), advantage, benefit; profit, gain
|-
| 241 || [[Contionary:何|何]] || 7 || /ɦɑ/ || ha || mi || what
|}
|}


[[Category:Sino-Magyar]]
[[Category:Sino-Magyar]]
243

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