User:IlL/Sketchbook: Difference between revisions
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==IL-27aug2013== | ==IL-27aug2013== | ||
===Phonology=== | |||
IL-27aug2013 has a simple syllable structure relative to most European languages. | |||
===Grammar=== | |||
====Nouns==== | |||
{| class="greentable lightgreenbg mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5"| '''Noun Declension''' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row" width="110px"|Number→<br/>Case↓ | |||
!colspan="2" width="165px" scope="col"|Singular | |||
!colspan="2" width="165px" scope="col"|Plural | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Absolutive | |||
|colspan="2"|''-0'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''-w'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Ergative | |||
|colspan="2"|''-ih'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''-wih'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Dative | |||
|colspan="2"|''-af'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''-waf'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Locative | |||
|colspan="2"|''-hil'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''-uhil'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Ablative | |||
|colspan="2"|''-chi'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''-uchi'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Comitative | |||
|colspan="2"|''-yã'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''-uyã'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Instrumental | |||
|colspan="2"|''-kri'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''-ukri'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Essive | |||
|colspan="2"|''-hèg'' | |||
|colspan="2"|''-uhèg'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Genitive | |||
|colspan="2", rowspan="2"|''-t-'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Adjective and Genitives=== | |||
Adjectives (including genitives) agree with the noun in case and number. | |||
{| class="greentable lightgreenbg mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;" | {| class="greentable lightgreenbg mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 9: | Line 62: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope="row"|Absolutive | !scope="row"|Absolutive | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"|''-t'' | ||
|colspan="2"| | |colspan="2"|''-tèw'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope="row"|Ergative | !scope="row"|Ergative | ||
| Line 41: | Line 94: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope="row"|Genitive | !scope="row"|Genitive | ||
|colspan="2" | |colspan="2", rowspan="2"|''-tet-'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==TAM session== | ==TAM session== | ||
Revision as of 23:43, 12 September 2013
IL-27aug2013
Phonology
IL-27aug2013 has a simple syllable structure relative to most European languages.
Grammar
Nouns
| Noun Declension | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number→ Case↓ |
Singular | Plural | ||
| Absolutive | -0 | -w | ||
| Ergative | -ih | -wih | ||
| Dative | -af | -waf | ||
| Locative | -hil | -uhil | ||
| Ablative | -chi | -uchi | ||
| Comitative | -yã | -uyã | ||
| Instrumental | -kri | -ukri | ||
| Essive | -hèg | -uhèg | ||
| Genitive | -t- | |||
Adjective and Genitives
Adjectives (including genitives) agree with the noun in case and number.
| Adjective/Genitive Declension | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number→ Case↓ |
Singular | Plural | ||
| Absolutive | -t | -tèw | ||
| Ergative | ||||
| Dative | ||||
| Locative | ||||
| Ablative | ||||
| Comitative | ||||
| Instrumental | ||||
| Essive | ||||
| Genitive | -tet- | |||
TAM session
| Aspect-mood clitics | |
|---|---|
| *d- | aorist |
| prospective | |
| inceptive | |
| continuative | |
| pausative | |
| resumptive | |
| cessative | |
| retrospective | |
| potential | |
| obligative | |
| permissive | |
| admonitive | |
| precative | |
| volitive | |
| Person-tense clitics | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number→ Person↓ |
Singulative | Generic/Partitive | Plurative | |||||
| Present | ||||||||
| 1 | *na- | *xa- (exclusive); *ŋe- (inclusive) | ||||||
| 2 | *sa- | |||||||
| 3 | *zə- | *cə- | *za- | |||||
| Past | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| Future | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| Jussive | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| Person enclitics | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number→ Person↓ |
Singulative | Generic/Partitive | Plurative | |||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
Nominal declension
| Declension | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number→ | Generic | Partitive | Singulative | Plurative | ||||||||||||
| Definiteness→ | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | ||||||||
| Unpossessed | ||||||||||||||||
| 1sg | ||||||||||||||||
| 2sg | ||||||||||||||||
| 3sg.distant | ||||||||||||||||
| 3sg.intimate | ||||||||||||||||
| 1ex | ||||||||||||||||
| 1in | ||||||||||||||||
| 2pl | ||||||||||||||||
| 3pl.distant | ||||||||||||||||
| 3pl.intimate | ||||||||||||||||
No idea if this will work
| Conjugation | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ||||||||
| Active participle | ||||||||
| Antipassive participle | ||||||||
| Number→ Person↓ |
Singulative | Collective/Partitive | Plurative | |||||
| Aorist | ||||||||
| Active voice | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| Passive voice | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| Antipassive voice | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||||
| Active voice | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| Passive voice | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| Antipassive voice | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
| Imperative | ||||||||
| Active voice | ||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||
| 3 | ||||||||
- plân tròung or tròung plân
/pˤán ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ/ or /ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ pˤán/
plân tròung/tròung plân
teacher house/house teacher
The teacher's house - plân mā tròung or tròung mā plân
/pˤán ma̤ ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ/ or /ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ ma̤ pˤán/
plân mā tròung/tròung mā plân
teacher INV house/house INV teacher
The teacher of the house - plân mā srâlk tròung
/pˤán ma̤ kˤī ʂákˤ ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ/
plân mā srâkl tròung
teacher INV pure house
The house of the teacher of purity - plân mā kli srâlk tròung
/pˤán ma̤ kˤī ʂákˤ ʈʉ̌u̯ŋ/
plân mā kli srâkl tròung
teacher INV DELIM pure house
The teacher of the house of purity