Harākti/Conjugation: Difference between revisions
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[[Category:Harākti]] | [[Category:Harākti]] |
Revision as of 12:35, 15 September 2013
Harākti verbal system is in general simpler than that of Latin or Sanskrit, but still a bit more complex than its Anatolian sister language, Hittite. This page covers most of the various congjugation parradigms of Harākti.
Basic conjugation
Overview of conjugations | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mood | Person, number |
Active | Mediopassive | Passive | |||
Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | ||
Indicative | 1 sg. | -mi/-a | -an | -(a)hari | -(a)han | -(a)mari | -(a)mar |
2 sg. | -(e)si | -(e)s | -(e)hati | (e)hat | -(e)sari | -(e)sar | |
3 sg. | -(e)ti | -(e)t | -(e)tari | -(e)tat | -(e)tori | -(e)tor | |
1 du. | -(a)vē | -(a)ven | -(a)vastah | -(a)vedah | -(a)dori | -(a)doron | |
2 du. | -(e)tē | -(e)tan | -(e)vatē | -(e)vetat | -(e)vari | -(e)varat | |
3 du. | -(e)tē | -(e)tan | -(e)vatē | -(e)vetat | -(e)vari | -(e)varat | |
1 pl. | -(a)mē | -(a)men | -(a)mastah | -(a)metah | -(a)mori | -(a)moron | |
2 pl. | -(e)te | -(e)ten | -(e)dahū | -(e)dahūt | -(e)dari | -(e)darat | |
3 pl. | -(a)nti | -er | -(a)ntar | -(a)ntat | -(a)ntori | -(a)ntorat | |
Imperative | 1 sg. | -(a)lu | - | -(a)haru | - | -(a)maru | - |
2 sg. | -(e)di/-(ei)e | -(e)hut | -(e)rut | ||||
3 sg. | -tu/-u | -(e)taru | -(e)toru | ||||
1 du. | -ūn | -(a)dūn | -(a)dūr | ||||
2 du. | -(e)ton | -(e)tun | -(e)run | ||||
3 du. | -(e)ton | -(e)tun | -(e)run | ||||
1 pl. | -(a)mu | -(a)madu | -(a)moru | ||||
2 pl. | -(e)tū | -(e)dū | -(e)rū | ||||
3 pl. | -(a)ndu | -(a)ntu | -(a)ntū |
Other tenses, aspects and moods:
- future: -s (added to the present forms)
- progressive-iterative: -re-
- habitual-durative: -sk-
- causative: -nen- (→ -ne-/-nu-/-neu-)
- conditional: mān (plus normally conjugated verb)
- optative: mēn (plus normally conjugated verb)
- reputative: kān (plus normally conjugated verb)
Impersonal forms:
- present active gerund: -(a)uantsi (indeclinable)
- past active gerund: -vese/-uese (indeclinable)
- present active participle: -(a)man (declined as adjectives)
- past active participle verbal: -(a)nt- (forming tenses)
- past active participle adjectival: -(a)mantsi (declined as adjectives)
- past passive participle: -it/-id (declined as adjectives)
- infinitives: -ā/-ī (active), -hī (mediopassive), -rī (passive)
- supine: -(a)uan
- verbal noun: -atar/-(e)shar (7th declension)
Types of conjugation
Type vēdī
Verbs: vēdī see, vādī know
Type vēdī (to see) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mood | Person, number |
Active | Mediopassive | Passive | |||
Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | ||
Indic. | 1 sg. | vēda | vēdan | vēshari | vēshan | vēdlari | vēdlan |
2 sg. | vēsi | vēdes | vēshati | vēshat | vēshali | vēdlat | |
3 sg. | vēti | vēdet | vēstari | vēstat | vēstali | vēdlet | |
1 du. | vēdvē | vēdven | vēdvastah | vēdvedah | vēdvalah | vēdvelah | |
2 du. | vēstē | vēdetan | vēdvatē | vēdvetat | vēdvalē | vēdvelat | |
3 du. | vēstē | vēdetan | vēdvatē | vēdvetat | vēdvalē | vēdvelat | |
1 pl. | vēmē | vēdmen | vēdmastah | vēdmetah | vēdmalah | vēdmelah | |
2 pl. | vēste | vēdeten | vēdahū | vēdahūt | vēdalū | vēdalūt | |
3 pl. | vēnti | vēdant | vēntar | vēntat | vēdlanti | vēdlant | |
Imper. | 1 sg. | vēlu | - | vēsharu | - | vēdlaru | - |
2 sg. | vēdi | vēshut | vēdlut | ||||
3 sg. | vēdu | vēstaru | vēstalu | ||||
1 du. | vēdūn | vēdūn | vēdvaluh | ||||
2 du. | vēston | vēstun | vēdvalū | ||||
3 du. | vēston | vēstun | vēdvalū | ||||
1 pl. | vēdmu | vēdmadu | vēdmaluh | ||||
2 pl. | vēstei | vēdū | vēdalū | ||||
3 pl. | vēndu | vēntu | vēdlantu | ||||
Future | vēdas | vēsharis | vēdlaris | ||||
Progressive-iterative | vēdremi | vēdran, vēdres |
vēdrehari | vēdrehan | vēdrelari | vēdrelan | |
Habitual-durative | vēdeska | vēdeskan | vēdeskahari | vēdeskahan | vēdeskalari | vēdeskalan | |
Causative | vēdnumi | vēdneuan | vēdnuhari | vēdnuhan | vēdnulari | vēdnulan | |
Conditional | vēdohmi | vēdohan | vēdohahari | vēdohahan | vēdohlari | vēdohlan | |
Optative | vēdīmi | vēdīan | vēdīhari | vēdīhan | vēdīlari | vēdīlan | |
Conditional-optative | vēdahmi | vēdihan | vēdihahari | vēdihahan | vēdahlari | vēdihlan | |
Impersonal forms | |||||||
Gerund | present active | vēduente | |||||
past active | vēdvese | ||||||
Participle | present active | vēdmano | |||||
past active | vēdon | ||||||
Supine | vēduan | ||||||
Infinitive | active | vēdā | |||||
mediopassive | vēdahī | ||||||
passive | vēdlā | ||||||
Nominalised verb | vēdo |