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| [[Trây/Lexicon|Trây-Englisch Wörterbuch]]<br/>
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| [[Trây|English]]
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| '''Trây''' ist eine von Khmer, Deutsch und Hebräisch inspirierte Sprache, die der Naeng-Sprachfamilie und dem Jenger-Sprachbund (wie [[Wiobian|Wiobisch]]) gehört.
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| ==Phonologie==
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| Die Phonologie von Trây ist die von eingedeutschtes Khmer.
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| ===Konsonanten===
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| ====Anlaute====
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| {{PAGENAME}} verwendet 20 konsonantischen Phoneme, ein durchschnittliches Inventar; von dieser können 14 im Wortende vorkommen.
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
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| ! colspan="9"|{{PAGENAME}} initials
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |
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| ! |Labial
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| ! |Alveolar
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| ! |Postalv.
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| ! |Palatal
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| ! |Velar
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| ! |Uvular
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| ! |Glottal
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
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| | '''m''' /m/
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| | '''n''' /n/
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| | '''nɟ''' /ɲ/
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| | '''ng''' /ŋ/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" |Plosive
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| !|<small>tenuis</small>
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| | '''p''' /p/
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| | '''t''' /t/
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| | '''z''' /c/
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| | '''k''' /k/
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| | /ʔ/
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| |-
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| !|<small>implosiv</small>
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| | '''b''' /ɓ/
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| | '''d''' /ɗ/
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| |-
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| ! rowspan="2" style="" |Frikative
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| ! |<small>stimmlos</small>
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| | '''f''' [f]
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| | '''ß''' /s/
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| |rowspan="2"| '''s''' /ʒ~ʃ/
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| | '''h''' /h/
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| |-
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| ! |<small>stimmhaft</small>
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| | '''w''' /v/
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| | '''j''' /ð/
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2"|Vibranten/Approx.
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| | '''r''' [r]<sup>1 2</sup>
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| | '''r''' /ʀ~ʁ/
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Lat. app.
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| | '''l''' /l/
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| | '''ɟ''' /ʎ/
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| |}
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| <sup>1</sup> Bei traditionalem Singen und bei Bühnenausführungen verwendet.<br/>
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| <sup>2</sup> Kommt in Dialekten vor.
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| ====Finals====
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
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| ! colspan="8"|{{PAGENAME}} finals
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |
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| ! |Labial
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| ! |Alveolar
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| ! |Palatal
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| ! |Dorsal
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| ! |Laryngeal
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| ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasale
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| | '''hm, mm''' [m]
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| | '''hn, nn''' [n]
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| | '''hnz, nz''' [ɲ]
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| | '''hng, ng''' [ŋ]
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Plosive
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| | '''p, pp''' [p̚]
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| | '''t, tt''' [t̚]
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| | '''z, zz''' [c̚]
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| | '''k, ck''' [k̚]
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| | '''ḥ''' [ʔ]
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" style="" |Frikative
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| |colspan="3"| '''h, ch''' [ç~x~χ~ħ]
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Vibranten/App.
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| | '''v''' [w]
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| | '''r, rr''' [r~ɐ̯r]<sup>1 2</sup>
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| | '''y''' [j]
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| | '''r, rr''' [ʀ~ʁ]<sup>2</sup>
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| | '''r, rr''' [ɐ̯ʡ]
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| |-
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| ! colspan="2" |Lat. app.
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| | '''hl, ll''' /l/
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| |}
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| <sup>1</sup> Used in traditional/classical singing and stage performances.<br/>
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| <sup>2</sup> Dialectal.
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| ===Vokale===
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| ==Morphologie==
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| ===Status absolutus und constructus===
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| Der Status constructus, der auch in semitischen Sprachen vorkommt, markiert das ''nomen regens'' (das Besessene) in einer Genitiv-Konstruktion.
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| {{Gloss
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| |phrase = jönn Zâ Kbei-Pfaür Zâ muong Zna-Prözz.
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| |IPA =
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| |gloss = geben 1SG Freund/CONST-Liebe/CONST 1SG mit Buch/CONST-Essen/ABS
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| |translation = Mein Freund gab mir ein Kochbuch. [wörtl. Mein Liebesfreund gab mir ein Essen-Buch.]
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| }}
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| Die Status-constructus-Form wird per Ablaut der betonten Silbe gebildet. Die Status-absolutus-Form lässt sich von der Status-constructus-Form vorhersagen, aber nicht umgekehrt.
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px; text-align:center;"
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| |+'''Status-constructus-Ablaut'''
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| |-
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| ! const.
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| ! /i/
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| ! /ii/
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| ! /ʉ̞/
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| ! /ʉʉ/
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| ! /u/
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| ! /uu/
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| ! /e/
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| ! /əi/
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| ! /ə/
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| ! /əʉ/
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| ! /o/
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| ! /əu/
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| ! /ɛ/
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| ! /ɛɛ/
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| ! /ɔ/
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| ! /ɔɔ/
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| ! /æ/
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| ! /ææ/
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| ! /ɒ/
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| ! /ɒɒ/
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| |-
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| ! abs.
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| | /e/
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| | /äi/
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| | /ə/
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| | /æə/*
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| | /o/
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| | /äu/*
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| | /e/
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| | /ii/
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| | /ə/
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| | /ʉʉ/
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| | /o/
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| | /uu/
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| | /ɛ/
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| | /äe/
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| | /ɔ/
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| | /äo/
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| | /ɛ/
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| | /eə/
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| | /ɔ/
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| | /oə/
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| |}
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px; text-align:center;"
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| |-
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| ! const.
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| ! /iə/
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| ! /ʉə/
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| ! /uə/
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| ! /eə/
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| ! /oə/
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| ! /äe/
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| ! /äə/
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| ! /äo/
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| ! /äi/**
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| ! /äʉ/**
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| ! /äu/**
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| |-
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| ! abs.
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| | /iə/
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| | /ʉə/
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| | /uə/
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| | /iə/
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| | /uə/
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| | /ai/
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| | /aʉ/
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| | /au/
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| | /əi/
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| | /əʉ/
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| | /əu/
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| |}
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| ==Syntax==
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| [[Category:de]]
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