Gothedish: Difference between revisions

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| Dj dj || z, V-s, C-t͡s2 || d͡ʒ, V-ʃ, C-t͡ʃ; ʒ, V-ʃ, C-t͡ʃ; d͡z || <big>ز، س </big> || 𐌳𐌾 || Dg dg || Дь дь || arbe'''dj'''en /ˈɐrbə'''z'''n̩/ "to work", wӓde''''dj''' /ˈwɛːdə'''s'''/ "robber", an'''dj''' /ɐn'''t͡s'''/ "end"

|-

| ~~rowspan="2"|~~ E e || ɛ, eː 1 || jɛ, jeː|| <big>ــٖـ ، ــٖی</big> ||𐌴 || E e, Ē ē || Е е (Є є), Е́ е́ (Є́ є́) || m'''e'''rjen /ˈm'''ɛ'''ʒn̩/ "to preach", w'''e'''g /w'''eː'''x/ "storm"

| E e || ɛ, eː 1 || jɛ, jeː|| <big>ــٖـ ، ــٖی</big> ||𐌴 || E e, Ē ē || Е е (Є є), Е́ е́ (Є́ є́) || m'''e'''rjen /ˈm'''ɛ'''ʒn̩/ "to preach", w'''e'''g /w'''eː'''x/ "storm"

|-

| ə4 || – || <big> ــَـ ، ــِـ</big> ||𐌰 || Ă ă || Э э (Ӭ ӭ) || mak'''e''' /ˈmaːk'''ə'''/ "I make"

| E e, I i || ə4 || – || <big> ــَـ ، ــِـ</big> ||𐌰 || Ă ă || Э э (Ӭ ӭ) || mak'''e''' /ˈmaːk'''ə'''/ "I make"

|-

| É é; Ê ê || eː1 || jeː || <big> ــٖی</big> ||𐌴 || Ē ē; Ê ê || Е́ е́ (Є́ є́) || l'''é'''kjnen /l'''eː'''t͡ʃnn̩/ "to heal", w'''ê'''milhme /ˈw'''eː'''ˌmiːlmə/ "stormcloud"

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3 In loanwords.

4 Unstressed. ~~Generally dropped~~ when followed by another vowel in the next syllable, unless that leads to a forbidden consonant cluster. Not written before sonorants in Gothic and Cyrillic scripts.

4 Unstressed. Written as ⟨e⟩ in the Latin script, except after palatalized ⟨(s)k, g⟩, where it is written as ⟨i⟩ if there is no following ⟨j⟩ or (in the case of ⟨g⟩) preceding ⟨i⟩ to indicate palatalization. Dropped in pronunciation when followed by another vowel in the next syllable, unless that leads to a forbidden consonant cluster. Not written before sonorants in Gothic and Cyrillic scripts.

5 ~~"K"~~, ~~"sk"~~, and ~~"g"~~ are palatalized before front vowels (ä, e, i, ö, y, and digraphs beginning in them) and, in ~~the case of "g", after "i", "ei", and "oi"~~. Note that unstressed ~~"e" (~~/ə/) does not cause palatalization. ~~To prevent palatalization~~, ~~they~~ may be ~~written~~ with ~~an "h" after (~~i.e. "kh~~", "skh"~~, ~~and "gh")~~.

5 ⟨k⟩, ⟨sk⟩, and ⟨g⟩ are palatalized before the front vowels ⟨ä, e, i, ö, y⟩ and digraphs beginning in them. ⟨g⟩ is also palatalized after ⟨i⟩ and digraphs ending in it. Note that unstressed ⟨e⟩ /ə/ does not cause palatalization, and /ə/ after palatalized consonants is indicated with ⟨i⟩ if the palatalization is not otherwise indicated. Unpalatalized /(s)k, g/ only occur before front vowels in loanwords, and may be indicated with a following ⟨h⟩ - i.e. ⟨(s)kh, gh⟩.

6 Lengthens preceding vowel, even if an intervening consonant is present.

@@ Line 265: / Line 265: @@
 |  Dj dj || z, <small>V</small>-s, <small>C</small>-t͡s<small><sup>2</sup></small> || d͡ʒ, <small>V</small>-ʃ, <small>C</small>-t͡ʃ;<br /> ʒ, <small>V</small>-ʃ, <small>C</small>-t͡ʃ; d͡z  || <big>ز، س </big> || 𐌳𐌾 || Dg dg || Дь дь || <i>arbe'''dj'''en</i> /ˈɐrbə'''z'''n̩/ "to work", <i>wӓde''''dj'''</i> /ˈwɛːdə'''s'''/ "robber", <i>an'''dj'''</i> /ɐn'''t͡s'''/ "end"
 |-
-|  rowspan="2"| E e || ɛ, eː <small><sup>1</sup></small> ||  jɛ, jeː|| <big>ــٖـ ، ــٖی</big> ||𐌴 || E e, Ē ē || Е е (Є є),<br />Е́ е́ (Є́ є́) || <i>m'''e'''rjen</i> /ˈm'''ɛ'''ʒn̩/ "to preach", <i>w'''e'''g</i> /w'''eː'''x/ "storm"
+|  E e || ɛ, eː <small><sup>1</sup></small> ||  jɛ, jeː|| <big>ــٖـ ، ــٖی</big> ||𐌴 || E e, Ē ē || Е е (Є є),<br />Е́ е́ (Є́ є́) || <i>m'''e'''rjen</i> /ˈm'''ɛ'''ʒn̩/ "to preach", <i>w'''e'''g</i> /w'''eː'''x/ "storm"
 |-
-|  ə<sup>4</sup> || –  || <big> ــَـ ، ــِـ</big> ||𐌰 || Ă ă || Э э (Ӭ ӭ) || <i>mak'''e'''</i> /ˈmaːk'''ə'''/ "I make"
+|  E e, I i || ə<sup>4</sup> || –  || <big> ــَـ ، ــِـ</big> ||𐌰 || Ă ă || Э э (Ӭ ӭ) || <i>mak'''e'''</i> /ˈmaːk'''ə'''/ "I make"
 |-
 |  É é; Ê ê || eː<small><sup>1</sup></small> || jeː || <big> ــٖی</big> ||𐌴  || Ē ē; Ê ê || Е́ е́ (Є́ є́) || <i>l'''é'''kjnen</i> /l'''eː'''t͡ʃnn̩/ "to heal", <i>w'''ê'''milhme</i> /ˈw'''eː'''ˌmiːlmə/ "stormcloud"
@@ Line 398: / Line 398: @@
 <small><sup>3</sup></small> In loanwords.
-<small><sup>4</sup></small> Unstressed. Generally dropped when followed by another vowel in the next syllable, unless that leads to a forbidden consonant cluster. Not written before sonorants in Gothic and Cyrillic scripts.
+<small><sup>4</sup></small> Unstressed. Written as ⟨e⟩ in the Latin script, except after palatalized ⟨(s)k, g⟩, where it is written as ⟨i⟩ if there is no following ⟨j⟩ or (in the case of ⟨g⟩) preceding ⟨i⟩ to indicate palatalization. Dropped in pronunciation when followed by another vowel in the next syllable, unless that leads to a forbidden consonant cluster. Not written before sonorants in Gothic and Cyrillic scripts.
-<small><sup>5</sup></small> "K", "sk", and "g" are palatalized before front vowels (ä, e, i, ö, y, and digraphs beginning in them) and, in the case of "g", after "i", "ei", and "oi". Note that unstressed "e" (/ə/) does not cause palatalization. To prevent palatalization, they may be written with an "h" after (i.e. "kh", "skh", and "gh").
+<small><sup>5</sup></small> ⟨k⟩, ⟨sk⟩, and ⟨g⟩ are palatalized before the front vowels ⟨ä, e, i, ö, y⟩ and digraphs beginning in them. ⟨g⟩ is also palatalized after ⟨i⟩ and digraphs ending in it. Note that unstressed ⟨e⟩ /ə/ does not cause palatalization, and /ə/ after palatalized consonants is indicated with ⟨i⟩ if the palatalization is not otherwise indicated. Unpalatalized /(s)k, g/ only occur before front vowels in loanwords, and may be indicated with a following ⟨h⟩ - i.e. ⟨(s)kh, gh⟩.
 <small><sup>6</sup></small> Lengthens preceding vowel, even if an intervening consonant is present.