Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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* ''hilkake'' “to dye, colour” = ''hilk- → ihilk-'' | * ''hilkake'' “to dye, colour” = ''hilk- → ihilk-'' | ||
* ''męlike'' “to give” = ''męly → emęly-'' | * ''męlike'' “to give” = ''męly → emęly-'' | ||
'''æ''', '''o''', '''å''', and '''ṛ''' all use '''a''' (except for ''ṛ-'' initial verbs, which have ''ṝ-''); diphthongs usually only take their first component | '''æ''', '''o''', '''å''', and '''ṛ''' all use '''a''' (except for ''ṛ-'' initial verbs, which have ''ṝ-''); diphthongs usually only take their first component: | ||
* ''dældake'' “to speak” = ''dæld- → adæld-'' | * ''dældake'' “to speak” = ''dæld- → adæld-'' | ||
* ''kolkake'' “to be acid” = ''kolk- → akolk-'' | * ''kolkake'' “to be acid” = ''kolk- → akolk-'' | ||
* ''tṛlake'' “to know, understand” = ''tṛl- → atṛl-'' | * ''tṛlake'' “to know, understand” = ''tṛl- → atṛl-'' | ||
* ''ṛṣme'' "to plan to, to have the intention of" = ''ṛṣm- → ṝṣm-'' | * ''ṛṣme'' "to plan to, to have the intention of" = ''ṛṣm- → ṝṣm-'' | ||
* ''yaudake'' “to catch” = ''yaud- → | * ''yaudake'' “to catch” = ''yaud- → ayaud-'' | ||
* ''laitake'' “to row” = ''lait- → | * ''laitake'' “to row” = ''lait- → alait-'' | ||
* ''leike'' "to stick, press into something" = ''lei- → elei-'' | |||
Causative stems with ablaut have a full reduplication, using the first consonant plus the basic vowel grade, like ''miš- → maiš- → mimaiš-''. The causative interior forms have ''-ildr-'' with a short vowel, unlike for the past and present.<br/>''i-'' and ''u-'' initial stems have ''yai-'' and ''vau-'' respectively (e.g. ''ta-ut-'' → ''ta-vaut-''). | Causative stems with ablaut have a full reduplication, using the first consonant plus the basic vowel grade, like ''miš- → maiš- → mimaiš-''. The causative interior forms have ''-ildr-'' with a short vowel, unlike for the past and present.<br/>''i-'' and ''u-'' initial stems have ''yai-'' and ''vau-'' respectively (e.g. ''ta-ut-'' → ''ta-vaut-''). | ||