Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | ||
! style="width: 90px; "| | ! style="width: 90px; "| | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|like the agent of a | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|like the agent of a transitive verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|like the subject of an intransitive verb}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|like the subject of an intransitive verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|like the object of a | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|like the object of a transitive verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|dative *supposed}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|dative *supposed}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|genetive}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|genetive}} | ||
| Line 203: | Line 203: | ||
| acüm | | acüm | ||
| acs | | acs | ||
| acen | | acen/äːgen/ | ||
| acens | | acens/äːgens/ | ||
| I | | I | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 221: | Line 221: | ||
| hhansaé | | hhansaé | ||
| hhantaé | | hhantaé | ||
| | | hhanhhüm | ||
| hhans | | hhans | ||
| | | hhanen/ɦɐnen/ | ||
| | | hhanens/ɦɐnens/ | ||
| S/he | | S/he | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
*hhan takes the normal noun decension | *hhan takes the normal noun decension. | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
Revision as of 16:07, 21 December 2018
Phonology
- graphs are listed below.
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m m |
n n |
ɳ nr |
ɲ nh |
ŋ un,-nn |
||||||||
| Plosive | p b ff,b rb |
t d t,d rd |
k g k-,c rc |
ʔ n/a | |||||||||
| Affricate | t͡s tz |
ʈ͡ʂ tr |
t͡ɕ th |
||||||||||
| Fricative | f f |
θ cz |
s s |
ʂ sr |
ɕ sh |
χ -k |
ɦ hh | ||||||
| Approximant | ʋ v |
j i- |
|||||||||||
| Trill | ʀ hr |
||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ɾ -r,rr |
||||||||||||
| Lateral app. | l l |
ʎ lh |
Vowel
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i y i ü |
ɯ u û u | |||
| Close-mid | e ø e ö |
o o | |||
| Open-mid | ʌ ô | ||||
| Near-open | ɐ â |
||||
| Open | ä a |
Morpheme/Particle
| like the agent of a transitive verb | like the subject of an intransitive verb | like the object of a transitive verb | dative *supposed | genetive | plural | plural genetive | Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *ac/ɐk/ | nac | sac | ac | acüm | acs | acen/äːgen/ | acens/äːgens/ | I |
| *üe/yː/ | nü | sü | ü | üâm | üâs | üen | üens | You |
| *hhan/ɦɐn/ | hhannaé | hhansaé | hhantaé | hhanhhüm | hhans | hhanen/ɦɐnen/ | hhanens/ɦɐnens/ | S/he |
| - |
- hhan takes the normal noun decension.