Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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===Morpheme/Particle=== | ===Morpheme/Particle of nouns=== | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | ||
! style="width: 90px; "| | ! style="width: 90px; "| | ||
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*hhan takes the normal noun decension. | *hhan takes the normal noun decension. | ||
===Morpheme/Particle of verbs=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 540px; text-align:center" | |||
! style="width: 90px; "| | |||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|present predicational form of verb}} | |||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|processing predicational adjective form}} | |||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|imcomplete predicational adjective form}} | |||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|compelete predicational adjective form}} | |||
! style="width: 90px; "|Word | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center; "|*sel | |||
| ser | |||
| seinde | |||
| set | |||
| seint | |||
| be | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center; "|*bal | |||
| bar | |||
| balinde | |||
| bat | |||
| baint | |||
| have | |||
|- | |||
! style="text-align: center; "| - | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
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Revision as of 02:05, 22 December 2018
Phonology
- graphs are listed below.
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m m |
n n |
ɳ nr |
ɲ nh |
ŋ un,-nn |
||||||||
| Plosive | p b ff,b rb |
t d t,d rd |
k g k-,c rc |
ʔ n/a | |||||||||
| Affricate | t͡s tz |
ʈ͡ʂ tr |
t͡ɕ th |
||||||||||
| Fricative | f f |
θ cz |
s s |
ʂ sr |
ɕ sh |
χ -k |
ɦ hh | ||||||
| Approximant | ʋ v |
j i- |
|||||||||||
| Trill | ʀ hr |
||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ɾ -r,rr |
||||||||||||
| Lateral app. | l l |
ʎ lh |
Vowel
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i y i ü |
ɯ u û u | |||
| Close-mid | e ø e ö |
o o | |||
| Open-mid | ʌ ô | ||||
| Near-open | ɐ â |
||||
| Open | ä a |
Morpheme/Particle of nouns
| like the agent of a transitive verb | like the subject of an intransitive verb | like the object of a transitive verb | dative *supposed | genetive | plural | plural genetive | Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *ac/ɐk/ | nac | sac | ac | acüm | acs | acen/äːgen/ | acens/äːgens/ | I |
| *üe/yː/ | nü | sü | ü | üâm | üâs | üen | üens | You |
| *hhan/ɦɐn/ | hhannaé | hhansaé | hhan(taé) | hhanhhüm | hhans | hhanen/ɦɐnen/ | hhanens/ɦɐnens/ | S/he |
| - |
- hhan takes the normal noun decension.
Morpheme/Particle of verbs
| present predicational form of verb | processing predicational adjective form | imcomplete predicational adjective form | compelete predicational adjective form | Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *sel | ser | seinde | set | seint | be |
| *bal | bar | balinde | bat | baint | have |
| - |