Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|like the subject of an intransitive verb}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|like the subject of an intransitive verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|like the object of a transitive verb}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|like the object of a transitive verb}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green| | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|like an indirect object}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green| | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|possessive}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|plural}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|plural}} | ||
! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|plural genetive}} | ! style="width: 90px; "|{{green|plural genetive}} | ||
| Line 201: | Line 201: | ||
| sac | | sac | ||
| ac | | ac | ||
| acs | | acs | ||
| acen/äːgen/ | | acen/äːgen/ | ||
| Line 211: | Line 210: | ||
| sü | | sü | ||
| ü | | ü | ||
| üâs | | üâs | ||
| üen | | üen | ||
| Line 220: | Line 218: | ||
| hhannaé | | hhannaé | ||
| hhansaé | | hhansaé | ||
| hhan | | hhan | ||
| hhans | | hhans | ||
| hhanen/ɦɐnen/ | | hhanen/ɦɐnen/ | ||
| Line 228: | Line 225: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "| - | ! style="text-align: center; "| - | ||
| | | | ||
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Revision as of 02:13, 22 December 2018
Phonology
- graphs are listed below.
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m m |
n n |
ɳ nr |
ɲ nh |
ŋ un,-nn |
||||||||
| Plosive | p b ff,b rb |
t d t,d rd |
k g k-,c rc |
ʔ kk | |||||||||
| Affricate | t͡s tz |
ʈ͡ʂ tr |
t͡ɕ th |
||||||||||
| Fricative | f f |
θ cz |
s s |
ʂ sr |
ɕ sh |
χ -k |
ɦ hh | ||||||
| Approximant | ʋ v |
j i- |
|||||||||||
| Trill | ʀ hr |
||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ɾ -r,-rr- |
||||||||||||
| Lateral app. | l l |
ʎ lh |
Vowels
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i y i ü |
ɯ u û u | |||
| Close-mid | e ø e ö |
o o | |||
| Open-mid | ʌ ô | ||||
| Near-open | ɐ â |
||||
| Open | ä a |
Morpheme/Particle of nouns
| like the agent of a transitive verb | like the subject of an intransitive verb | like the object of a transitive verb | like an indirect object | possessive | plural | plural genetive | Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *ac/ɐk/ | nac | sac | ac | acs | acen/äːgen/ | acens/äːgens/ | I | |
| *üe/yː/ | nü | sü | ü | üâs | üen | üens | You | |
| *hhan/ɦɐn/ | hhannaé | hhansaé | hhan | hhans | hhanen/ɦɐnen/ | hhanens/ɦɐnens/ | S/he | |
| - |
- hhan takes the normal noun decension.
Morpheme/Particle of verbs
| present predicational form of verb | processing predicational adjective form | incomplete predicational adjective form | compelete predicational adjective form | Word | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *sel | ser | seinde | set | seint | be |
| *bal | bar | balinde | bat | baint | have |
| - |