Suwáá/Classical: Difference between revisions
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===Vowels=== | |||
{{PAGENAME}} has only 4 vowel qualities, although there is phonemic vowel length and nasalization. | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} oral vowels''' | |||
! rowspan="2" style=""| | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Front | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Back | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''i'''}} /ɪ/ | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''ii'''}} /iː/ | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''o'''}} /o/ | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''oo'''}} /oː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''e'''}} /ɛ/ | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''ee'''}} /ɛː/ | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''a'''}} /ɑ/ | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''aa'''}} /ɑː/ | |||
|} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} nasal vowels''' | |||
! rowspan="2" style=""| | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''iñ'''}} /ĩ/ | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''iiñ'''}} /ĩː/ | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''oñ'''}} /õ/ | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''ooñ'''}} /õː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''eñ'''}} /ɛ̃/ | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''eeñ'''}} /ɛ̃ː/ | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''añ'''}} /ɑ̃/ | |||
| {{spell-nv|'''aañ'''}} /ɑ̃ː/ | |||
|} | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
Revision as of 04:37, 6 January 2019
Classical Sjowaázh refers to an archaic form of Sjowaázh, partly based on Late Old Sjowaázh.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ny /ɲ/ | |||||
| Plosive | tenuis | b /p/ | d /t/ | gy /c/ | g /k/ | ' /ʔ/ | ||
| aspirated | p /pʰ/ | t /tʰ/ | ky /cʰ/ | k /kʰ/ | ||||
| ejective | p' /pʼ/ | t' /tʼ/ | ky' /cʼ/ | k' /kʼ/ | ||||
| Fricative | lenis | v /v̊/ | z /z̊/ | zh /ʐ̊/ | zy /ʑ̊/ | gh /ɣ̊/ | ||
| fortis | f /fˑ/ | s /sˑ/ | sh /ʂˑ/ | sy /ɕˑ/ | kh /xˑ/ | h /h/ | ||
| Affricate | tenuis | j /ts/ | jh /tʂ/ | jy /tɕ/ | ||||
| aspirated | c /tsʰ/ | ch /tʂʰ/ | cy /tɕʰ/ | |||||
| ejective | c' /tsʼ/ | ch' /tʂʼ/ | cy' /tɕʼ/ | |||||
| Approximant | l /l~r/ | ly /ʎ/ | y /j/ | w /w/ | ||||
Vowels
Suwáá/Classical has only 4 vowel qualities, although there is phonemic vowel length and nasalization.
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