Aoma: Difference between revisions

202 bytes added ,  31 December 2013
m
Line 1,222: Line 1,222:


'''Infinitive''' is the dictionary form of verbs in Aoma which is used in [[Aoma#Dependent|subordinate clauses]] and with auxiliary verbs: ''danna'' (to read) → ''jun danna'' (I can read).
'''Infinitive''' is the dictionary form of verbs in Aoma which is used in [[Aoma#Dependent|subordinate clauses]] and with auxiliary verbs: ''danna'' (to read) → ''jun danna'' (I can read).
*Declension: vowel-ending forms follow temporal declension; infinites with ''s'' or ''m'' ending use their PRES.3SG forms: ''sum'' → ''sux'' (to eat → while eating)


'''Gerund''' which describes the act of doing: (''ba(')'' +) INF + ''mi''
'''Gerund''' which describes the act of doing: (''ba(')'' +) INF + ''mi''
*The gerund is inflected: ''Bodenan '''ba'ysollomik'''.'' (I enjoy '''drawing''')
*The gerund is inflected according to neuter gender: ''Bodenan '''ba'ysollomik'''.'' (I enjoy '''drawing''')
**Direct objects of gerund get genitive case: ''Bodenan ba'ysollomik koser.'' (I enjoy drawing buildings)
**Direct objects of gerund get genitive case: ''Bodenan ba'ysollomik koser.'' (I enjoy drawing buildings)


'''Present active participle''' as an attribute: INF + ''po''
'''Present active participle''' as an attribute: INF + ''po''
*Attributes follow their heads, and objects of participle get a genitive case: ''gy '''dannapo''' duter'' (a book-'''reading''' person)
*Attributes follow their heads, and objects of participle get a genitive case: ''gy '''dannapo''' duter'' (a book-'''reading''' person)
**Adjective inflection: ''dutesh gör '''dannappo''' duter'' (books of book-reading people)
**Adjective-like inflection: ''dutesh gör '''dannappo''' duter'' (books of book-reading people)
*If the head is possessed, the genitive comes between the head noun and the verb participle with its object: ''tymy '''henur''' musihespo musir'' (the food-cooking man of the woman)
*If the head is possessed, the genitive comes between the head noun and the verb participle with its object: ''tymy '''henur''' musihespo musir'' (the food-cooking man of the woman)


1,439

edits