Proto-Hlou-Shum: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "===to Themsaran=== [To order...] ====Spirantization==== */pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/ ====Radicalization of Uvulars==== */q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/ ====Vowel changes=...") |
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[To order...] | [To order...] | ||
===Spirantization=== | |||
*/pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/ | */pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/ | ||
===Radicalization of Uvulars=== | |||
*/q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/ | */q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/ | ||
===Vowel changes=== | |||
*Radical-coloring: /e i o u y/ > /a e a o e/ _C[+radical] | *Radical-coloring: /e i o u y/ > /a e a o e/ _C[+radical] | ||
*/ēj/ > /ie/ | */ēj/ > /ie/ | ||
===(De)labialization=== | |||
*/*çCw/ > /vC/ # V_V | */*çCw/ > /vC/ # V_V | ||
*/w/ > /v/ / otherwise | */w/ > /v/ / otherwise | ||
===Contraction/loss of final vowels=== | |||
*/a e i o u y/ > Ø / _# | */a e i o u y/ > Ø / _# | ||
*/ā ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /a e i o u y/ / _# | */ā ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /a e i o u y/ / _# | ||
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*/ēj, ējh/ > /i/ or /ie/ _# | */ēj, ējh/ > /i/ or /ie/ _# | ||
===(Grammaticalization of object/oblique pronouns somewhere around here)=== | |||
===Word-final compensatory lengthening=== | |||
*/e i o u y ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /ā ie ā ua ȳ ā ē ā ua ē/ _/ħ ʡ/# and /ħ ʡ/ > Ø _# | */e i o u y ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /ā ie ā ua ȳ ā ē ā ua ē/ _/ħ ʡ/# and /ħ ʡ/ > Ø _# | ||
*/a e i o u/ > /ā ē ī ō ū/ _h#, h > Ø _# | */a e i o u/ > /ā ē ī ō ū/ _h#, h > Ø _# | ||
===Medial vowel contraction and loss of /w j h ʔ/=== | |||
*/*ahu *aju/ > /*au/, /*ahi *aji/ > /*ai/ | */*ahu *aju/ > /*au/, /*ahi *aji/ > /*ai/ | ||
===Miscellaneous coloring=== | |||
===Tone correspondences=== | |||
*<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ʔ: downstep alternates between the internal syllable and the ending | *<nowiki>*</nowiki>-ʔ: downstep alternates between the internal syllable and the ending | ||
*no *-ʔ: downstep is fixed | *no *-ʔ: downstep is fixed | ||
===2ndary rhotacization=== | |||
/z/ > /r/ / _C[+voiced, not /z/] | /z/ > /r/ / _C[+voiced, not /z/] | ||
Revision as of 01:37, 14 January 2014
[To order...]
Spirantization
- /pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/
Radicalization of Uvulars
- /q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/
Vowel changes
- Radical-coloring: /e i o u y/ > /a e a o e/ _C[+radical]
- /ēj/ > /ie/
(De)labialization
- /*çCw/ > /vC/ # V_V
- /w/ > /v/ / otherwise
Contraction/loss of final vowels
- /a e i o u y/ > Ø / _#
- /ā ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /a e i o u y/ / _#
- /ajV ejV/ (V short) > /ai ei/ _#
- /ēh/ > /ie/ _#
- /ēj, ējh/ > /i/ or /ie/ _#
(Grammaticalization of object/oblique pronouns somewhere around here)
Word-final compensatory lengthening
- /e i o u y ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /ā ie ā ua ȳ ā ē ā ua ē/ _/ħ ʡ/# and /ħ ʡ/ > Ø _#
- /a e i o u/ > /ā ē ī ō ū/ _h#, h > Ø _#
Medial vowel contraction and loss of /w j h ʔ/
- /*ahu *aju/ > /*au/, /*ahi *aji/ > /*ai/
Miscellaneous coloring
Tone correspondences
- *-ʔ: downstep alternates between the internal syllable and the ending
- no *-ʔ: downstep is fixed
2ndary rhotacization
/z/ > /r/ / _C[+voiced, not /z/]