Contionary:ⲉϫⲫⲟ: Difference between revisions

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# to beget, to be the parent of
# to beget, to be the parent of
#: {{cop|Ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ '''ⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲉⳕ''' Ⲓⲥⲁⲕ, Ⲓⲥⲁⲕ '''ⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲉⳕ''' Ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ, ⳣⲟϩ Ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ '''ⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲉⳕ''' Ⲓⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲏⲩ.}}
#: {{cop|Ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲁϥ'''ⲉϫⲫⲉⳕ''' Ⲓⲥⲁⲕ, Ⲓⲥⲁⲕ ⲁϥ'''ⲉϫⲫⲉⳕ''' Ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ, ⳣⲟϩ Ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁϥ'''ⲉϫⲫⲉⳕ''' Ⲓⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲏⲩ.}}
#:: ''Abraham '''afecpʰe'''' Isak, Isak '''afecpʰe'''' Iakōb, woh Iakōb '''afecpʰe'''' Iudas nem nefsnēu.''
#:: ''Abraham af'''ecpʰe'''' Isak, Isak af'''ecpʰe'''' Iakōb, woh Iakōb af'''ecpʰe'''' Iudas nem nefsnēu.''
#:: Abraham '''begot''' Isaac, Isaac '''begot''' Jacob, and Jacob '''begot''' Judas and his siblings.
#:: Abraham '''begot''' Isaac, Isaac '''begot''' Jacob, and Jacob '''begot''' Judas and his siblings.



Revision as of 00:14, 15 December 2019

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • IPA: /ət͡ʃˈpʰɔʔ/

Verb

ⲉϫⲫⲟ (ecpʰo) irt. (construct ⲉϫⲫⲉⳕ, pronominal ⲉϫⲫⲟ-, qualitative ⲉϫⲫⲏⲩⲧ)

  1. to beget, to be the parent of
    Ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲉⳕ Ⲓⲥⲁⲕ, Ⲓⲥⲁⲕ ⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲉⳕ Ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ, ⳣⲟϩ Ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲉⳕ Ⲓⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲏⲩ.
    Abraham afecpʰe' Isak, Isak afecpʰe' Iakōb, woh Iakōb afecpʰe' Iudas nem nefsnēu.
    Abraham begot Isaac, Isaac begot Jacob, and Jacob begot Judas and his siblings.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉϫⲫⲟ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲉϫⲫⲟ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ
imperative ⲉϫⲫⲟ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲧⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲥⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⳕⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⳕⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
relative ⲉϯⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ ϣⲁⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ϣⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ϣⲁⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ϣⲁⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲕⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉϥⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲥⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲩⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲑⲣⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲉϫⲫⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ