Contionary:ⲉϫⲫⲟ

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ət͡ʃˈpʰɔʔ/

Verb

ⲉϫⲫⲟ (ecpʰo) irt. (construct ⲉϫⲫⲉⳕ, pronominal ⲉϫⲫⲟ-, qualitative ⲉϫⲫⲏⲩⲧ)

1. to beget, to be the parent of

   Ⲁⲃⲣⲁϩⲁⲙ ⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲉⳕ Ⲓⲥⲁⲕ, Ⲓⲥⲁⲕ ⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲉⳕ Ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ, ⳣⲟϩ Ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ ⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲉⳕ Ⲓⲩⲇⲁⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲉϥⲥⲛⲏⲩ.

   Abraham afecpʰe' Isak, Isak afecpʰe' Iakōb, woh Iakōb afecpʰe' Iudas nem nefsnēu.

   Abraham begot Isaac, Isaac begot Jacob, and Jacob begot Judas and his siblings.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲉϫⲫⲟ
infinitive		ⲉ̀ⲉϫⲫⲟ	negative infinitive		ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ
imperative		ⲉϫⲫⲟ	negative imperative		ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲉϫⲫⲟ
		singular					plural
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
Durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present	simple present	ϯⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲧⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲥⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⳕⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⳕⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⳕⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⳕⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲁⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲁⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲁⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
	relative	ⲉϯⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
future	simple future	ϯⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ
	conditional	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ
Non-durative sentences
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
	affirmative preterite	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ
	negative preterite	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
	relative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
aorist	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ	ϣⲁⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ϣⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ϣⲁⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ϣⲁⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
optative	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲕⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉϥⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲥⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲩⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
jussive, causative	jussive	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
	affirmative causative	ⲑⲣⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲑⲣⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
	negative causative	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
Subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional	affirmative	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ
	negative	ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ
conjunctive	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
	negative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲉϫⲫⲟ
limitative, expectative	limitative	ϣⲁϯⲉϫⲫⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ϣⲁⲧⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ
	expectative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲫⲟ	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲉϫⲫⲟ