Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob: Difference between revisions

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======Jussive======

The jussive bears a wide range of uses:

* optatives (wishes) (''Žuadisá áromizé'' "May your life be long!~~"), polite requests and hortatives (urging).~~

* optatives (wishes), polite requests and hortatives (urging).

* prohibitions, with the prohibitive marker ~~(''Hám scőtîr!'' "Don't walk!")~~.

:'''''Žuadisá áromizé'''''

:be_long-JUSS.3SG.F life-DEF.2SG.M

:''May your life be long!''

* prohibitions, with the prohibitive marker.

:'''''Hám scőtîr!'''''

:PROH walk/2SG.JUSS

:''Don't walk!''

* imperatives in indirect speech, with the complementizer ''ne'' (''~~cýlês~~ ne ~~stumî~~.'' "He ~~ordered me to~~ go back.~~").~~

* imperatives in indirect speech, with the complementizer ''ne''

:'''''Cýlês ne stúmî.'''''

:urge/PFV.3SG.M COMP return/JUSS.1SG

:''He urged that I go back.''

* impersonal instructions, in the passive

:'''''hadísā ýrnašâ chvystisá'''''

:note-DEF.SG second-DEF.SG.F low/JUSS.3SG.F

:~~'''~~''the second note is to be lowered~~'''~~''

:''the second note is to be lowered''

* purpose clauses:

** with a relativizer (''ħéistê rin ~~chenémth~~'' "the word to say"/"the word that should be said~~").~~

** with a relativizer

:'''''ħéistê rin chénvàim'''''

:word-DEF REL say-PASS-JUSS.3SG.M

:''the word to say/the word that should be said''

** after a conditional conjunction ''nit'', ''ar'', or ''gin'', or less commonly after ''vórêl ne'', it expresses "in order that...".

* to express a question of what should be done.

:''Iêr vamenavâi?''

:how advocate-PASS-JUSS.1SG

:''How am I to defend myself?''

=====Supplementary aspects=====

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 ======Jussive======
 The jussive bears a wide range of uses:
-* optatives (wishes) (''Žuadisá áromizé'' "May your life be long!"), polite requests and hortatives (urging).
+* optatives (wishes), polite requests and hortatives (urging).
-* prohibitions, with the prohibitive marker (''Hám scőtîr!'' "Don't walk!").
+:'''''Žuadisá áromizé'''''
+:<small>be_long-JUSS.3SG.F life-DEF.2SG.M</small>
+:''May your life be long!''
+* prohibitions, with the prohibitive marker.
 :'''''Hám scőtîr!'''''
 :<small>PROH walk/2SG.JUSS</small>
 :''Don't walk!''
-* imperatives in indirect speech, with the complementizer ''ne'' (''cýlês ne stumî.'' "He ordered me to go back.").
+* imperatives in indirect speech, with the complementizer ''ne''
+:'''''Cýlês ne stúmî.'''''
+:<small>urge/PFV.3SG.M COMP return/JUSS.1SG</small>
+:''He urged that I go back.''
 * impersonal instructions, in the passive
 :'''''hadísā ýrnašâ chvystisá'''''
 :<small>note-DEF.SG second-DEF.SG.F low/JUSS.3SG.F</small>
-:'''''the second note is to be lowered'''''
+:''the second note is to be lowered''
 * purpose clauses:
-** with a relativizer (''ħéistê rin chenémth'' "the word to say"/"the word that should be said").
+** with a relativizer
+:'''''ħéistê rin chénvàim'''''
+:<small>word-DEF REL say-PASS-JUSS.3SG.M</small>
+:''the word to say/the word that should be said''
 ** after a conditional conjunction ''nit'', ''ar'', or ''gin'', or less commonly after ''vórêl ne'', it expresses "in order that...".
 * to express a question of what should be done.
+:''Iêr vamenavâi?''
+:<small>how advocate-PASS-JUSS.1SG</small>
+:''How am I to defend myself?''
 =====Supplementary aspects=====