Linguifex

Verse:Mwail/Old Gloob: Difference between revisions

← Older editNewer edit →
VisualWikitext
Line 321: Line 321:
====First declension====
====First declension====
The first declension consists primarily of masculine nouns. Nouns ending in a consonant may contain an epenthetic ''e'' to break up a forbidden consonant clusters, particularly those ending in resonants. The ''ħ''-stem nouns always end in ''-ā'', and this mutates to ''-aħ-'' before a ending beginning with a vowel, and exhibits the form ''-aC-'' before an ending beginning with any consonant. The ''h''-stems have a long vowel ending by default, which shortens in front of a consonant ending, along with gemination of any fricative-onset endings. The ı-stem nouns, ending in ''-i'', display the ''-i'' before a possessive suffix beginning with a consonant, and a ''-ı'' before one beginning with a vowel. Geminate stems end in a long vowel plus a final consonant in their base forms, which changes to a short vowel + geminate.
The first declension consists primarily of masculine nouns. Nouns ending in a consonant may contain an epenthetic ''e'' to break up a forbidden consonant clusters, particularly those ending in resonants. The ''ħ''-stem nouns always end in ''-ā'', and this mutates to ''-aħ-'' before a ending beginning with a vowel, and exhibits the form ''-aC-'' before an ending beginning with any consonant. The ''h''-stems have a long vowel ending by default, which shortens in front of a consonant ending, along with gemination of any fricative-onset endings. The ı-stem nouns, ending in ''-i'', display the ''-i'' before a possessive suffix beginning with a consonant, and a ''-ı'' before one beginning with a vowel. Geminate stems end in a long vowel plus a final consonant in their base forms, which changes to a short vowel + geminate.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 660px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 650px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="7"| '''First declension'''
! colspan="7"| '''First declension'''
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"|
! rowspan="2" style="width: 50px;" |
! colspan="2" scope="col"|Singular
! colspan="2" style="width:200px;" |Singular
! colspan="2" scope="col"|Dual
! colspan="2" style="width:200px;" |Dual
! colspan="2" scope="col"|Plural
! colspan="2" style="width:200px;" |Plural
|-
|-
!scope="col"|Indefinite
!|Indefinite
!scope="col"|Definite
!|Definite
!scope="col"|Indefinite
!|Indefinite
!scope="col"|Definite
!|Definite
!scope="col"|Indefinite
!|Indefinite
!scope="col"|Definite
!|Definite
|-
|-
!scope="row"|Unpossessed
!scope="row"|Unpossessed
|-Ø
|-Ø
|''-ē''
|''-ē''
|
|''-ār''
|
|''-ie''
|''-ach''
|''-ach''
|''-ūt''
|''-ūt''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|1sg
!scope="row"|1sg
|''-ren''
|''-cen''
|''-n''
|''-n''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūren''
|''-ūcen''
|''-ūn''
|''-ūn''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|2sg.m
!scope="row"|2sg.m
|''-rze''
|''-cize''
|''-ze''
|''-ze''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūrze''
|''-ūcize''
|''-ūze''
|''-ūze''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|2sg.f
!scope="row"|2sg.f
|''-rvi''
|''-civi''
|''-vi''
|''-vi''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūrvi''
|''-ūcivi''
|''-ūvi''
|''-ūvi''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|3sg.m
!scope="row"|3sg.m
|''-ru''
|''-cu''
|''-u''
|''-u''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūru''
|''-ūcu''
|''-ū''
|''-ū''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|3sg.f
!scope="row"|3sg.f
|''-ri''
|''-ci''
|''-i''
|''-i''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūri''
|''-ūci''
|''-ȳ''
|''-ȳ''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|4sg.m
!scope="row"|4sg.m
|''-rŧu''
|''-ciŧu''
|''-ŧu''
|''-ŧu''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūrŧu''
|''-ūciŧu''
|''-ŧū''
|''-ŧū''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|4sg.f
!scope="row"|4sg.f
|''-rŧi''
|''-ciŧi''
|''-ŧi''
|''-ŧi''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūrŧi''
|''-ūciŧi''
|''-ŧȳ''
|''-ŧȳ''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|<abbr title="roughly &quot;whose&quot;">inv</abbr>
!scope="row"|1dl.ex
|''-rth''
|
|''-th''
|
|
|
|
|
|''-ūrth''
|''-ūth''
|-
!scope="row"|1pl.ex
|''-ram''
|''-am''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūram''
|''-ūm''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|1dl.in
!scope="row"|1dl.in
|''-rent''
|''-ent''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūrent''
|
|''-ūnt''
|
|
|
|-
|-
!scope="row"|2dl
!scope="row"|2dl
|''-rlys''
|''-lys''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūrys''
|
|''-ūs''
|
|
|
|-
|-
!scope="row"|3dl
!scope="row"|3dl
|''-rryth''
|''-ryth''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūryth''
|
|''-ūth''
|
|
|
|-
|-
!scope="row"|4dl
!scope="row"|4dl
|''-rech''
|''-eich''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūrech''
|
|''-ūch''
|
|
|
|-
|-
!scope="row"|1pl.ex
!scope="row"|1pl.ex
|''-ram''
|''-cam''
|''-am''
|''-am''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūram''
|''-ūcam''
|''-ūm''
|''-aum''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|1pl.in
!scope="row"|1pl.in
|''-rent''
|''-cent''
|''-ent''
|''-ent''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūrent''
|''-ūcent''
|''-ūnt''
|''-ūnt''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|2pl.m
!scope="row"|2pl.m
|''-rlys''
|''-clys''
|''-lys''
|''-lys''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūrys''
|''-ūclys''
|''-ūs''
|''-ūs''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|2pl.f
!scope="row"|2pl.f
|''-rryth''
|''-cryth''
|''-ryth''
|''-ryth''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūryth''
|''-ūcryth''
|''-ūth''
|''-ūth''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|3pl.m
!scope="row"|3pl.m
|''-rech''
|''-cech''
|''-eich''
|''-eich''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūrech''
|''-ūcech''
|''-ūch''
|''-ūch''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|3pl.f
!scope="row"|3pl.f
|''-rer''
|''-cer''
|''-ier''
|''-ier''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūrer''
|''-ūcer''
|''-ūr''
|''-ūr''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|4pl.m
!scope="row"|4pl.m
|''-rŧech''
|''-ciŧech''
|''-ŧeich''
|''-ŧeich''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūrŧech''
|''-ūciŧech''
|''-ŧūch''
|''-ŧūch''
|-
|-
!scope="row"|4pl.f
!scope="row"|4pl.f
|''-rŧer''
|''-ciŧer''
|''-ŧier''
|''-ŧier''
|
|
|
|
|''-ūrŧer''
|''-ūciŧer''
|''-ŧūr''
|''-ŧūr''
|}
|-
!scope="row"|inv
|''-cith''
|''-th''
|
|
|''-ūcith''
|''-ūth''
|}<!--


=====ı-stems=====
=====ı-stems=====
Line 522: Line 522:
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"|
! rowspan="2"|
! colspan="4" scope="col"|Singular
! colspan="4" |Singular
! colspan="4" scope="col"|Plural
! colspan="4" |Plural
|-
|-
!colspan="2" scope="col"|Indefinite
!colspan="2" |Indefinite
!colspan="2" scope="col"|Definite
!colspan="2" |Definite
!colspan="2" scope="col"|Indefinite
!colspan="2" |Indefinite
!colspan="2" scope="col"|Definite
!colspan="2" |Definite
|-
|-
!scope="row"|Unpossessed
!scope="row"|Unpossessed
Line 673: Line 673:
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"|
! rowspan="2"|
! colspan="2" scope="col"|Singular
! colspan="2" |Singular
! colspan="2" scope="col"|Dual
! colspan="2" |Dual
! colspan="2" scope="col"|Plural
! colspan="2" |Plural
|-
|-
!scope="col"|Indefinite
!|Indefinite
!scope="col"|Definite
!|Definite
!scope="col"|Indefinite
!|Indefinite
!scope="col"|Definite
!|Definite
!scope="col"|Indefinite
!|Indefinite
!scope="col"|Definite
!|Definite
|-
|-
!scope="row"|Unpossessed
!scope="row"|Unpossessed
Line 828: Line 828:
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"|
! rowspan="2"|
! colspan="2" scope="col"|Singular
! colspan="2" |Singular
! colspan="2" scope="col"|Dual
! colspan="2" |Dual
! colspan="2" scope="col"|Plural
! colspan="2" |Plural
|-
|-
! scope="col"|Indefinite
! |Indefinite
! scope="col"|Definite
! |Definite
! scope="col"|Indefinite
! |Indefinite
! scope="col"|Definite
! |Definite
! scope="col"|Indefinite
! |Indefinite
! scope="col"|Definite
! |Definite
|-
|-
!scope="row"|Unpossessed
!scope="row"|Unpossessed
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Verse:Mwail/Old_Gloob"