Classical Talothic: Difference between revisions

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===Conjugation===
===Conjugation===
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
|+caption | Example conjugation of a perfective verb<br>''keítoka'' ('to cut')
|+caption | Example conjugation of a perfective verb<br>''keíduka/cídhyka'' ('to cut')
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="3" |
! rowspan="10" | Indicative
! colspan="2" | Active
! Tense
! colspan="2" | Middle
! colspan="3" | Aorist
! colspan="3" | Present
|-
|-
! Imperfective
! Person
! Perfective
! 1st
! Imperfective
! 2nd
! Perfective
! 3rd
! 1st
! 2nd
! 3rd
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="5" | Singular
! Singular
! colspan="2" | 1st Person
| ''ékide<br>écidhe''
| ''-eis''
| ''ékida<br>écidha''
| ''-e''
| ''ékidas<br>écidhas''
| ''-ōr''
| ''keídeis<br>cídhis''
| ''-ō''
| ''keídein<br>cídhi(n)''
| ''keídei<br>cídhi''
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | 2nd Person
! Plural
| ''-ein''
| ''ekídamon<br>ecídhamo(n)''
| ''-en''
| ''ekídate<br>ecídhate''
| ''-estai''
| ''ékidan<br>écidha(n)''
| ''-esta''
| ''keídomon<br>cídhomo(n)''
| ''keídetes<br>cídhetes''
| ''keidoũsi<br>cidhúsi''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Tense
! colspan="3" | Preterite
! colspan="3" | Future
|-
! Person
! 1st
! 2nd
! 3rd
! 1st
! 2nd
! 3rd
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Singular
| ''ekeĩde<br>écidhe''
| ''ekeĩda<br>écidha''
| ''ekeĩdas<br>écidhas''
| ''kídeis<br>cídhis''
| ''kídein<br>cídhi(n)''
| ''kídei<br>cídhi''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Plural
| ''ekeídamon<br>ecídhamo(n)''
| ''ekeídate<br>ecídhate''
| ''ekeĩdan<br>ecídhas''
| ''kídomon<br>cídhomo(n)''
| ''kídetes<br>cídhetes''
| ''kidoũsi<br>cidhúsi''
|}
|}
===Classical===
===Classical===
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"

Revision as of 22:19, 16 March 2020

Dalitian
talothíkos
ýta talothíki
Pronunciation[[Help:IPA|ˈy.ta ta.loˈθi.ci]]
Created byLimius
SettingAvrid
Native toDalitia
EthnicityTalothic
Maro-Ephenian
  • Talothic
    • Dalitian
Early forms
Proto-Maro-Ephenian
  • Proto-Talothic
    • Classical Dalitian
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Dalitian, also known as Talothic, or ýta talothíki (Talothic language) is a Maro-Ephenian Language spoken primarily by about 5 million people in Dalitia, as well as small communities throughout Avrid. It is closely related to Aeranir, and throughout history was considered an important language for art, trade, and philosophy.

Phonology

Consonants

Classical consonant phonemes
Labial Alveolar Velar Glottal
Nasal voiced mh
/m̥/ 		nh
/n̥/
voiceless m
/m/ 		n
/n/
Stop aspirate ph
/pʰ/ 		th
/tʰ/ 		kh
/kʰ/
plain p
/p/ 		t
/t/ 		k
/k/
voiced b
/b/ 		d
/d/ 		g
/g/
Fricative s
/s/ 		h
/h/
Trill voiceless rh
/r̥/
voiced r
/r/
Approximate voiceless lh
/l̥/
voiced l
/l/
Modern consonant phonemes
Labial Dental Alveolar Velar
Nasal m
/m/ 		n
/n/
Stop voiceless p
/p/ 		t
/t/ 		k
/k/
voiced/
prenasal 		b
/ᵐb/ 		d
/ⁿd/ 		g
/ᵑɡ/
Fricative voiceless f
/f/ 		th
/θ/ 		s
/s/ 		kh
/x/
voiced v
/v/ 		dh
/ð/ 		z
/z/ 		gh
/ɣ/
Trill r
/r/
Approximate l
/l/

Vowels

Classical vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
long short long short long short
Close i
/i/ 		ī
/iː/ 		u
/ʉ/ 		ū
/ʉː/
Mid-close e
/e/ 		ei
/eː/ 		o
/o/ 		ou
/oː/
Mid-open ē
/ɛː/ 		ō
/ɔː/
Open a
/ä/ 		ā
/äː/
Modern vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
plain round
Close i
/i/ 		y
/y/ 		u
/u/
Mid e
/e̞/ 		o
/o̞/
Open a
/ä/

Verbs

Conjugation

Example conjugation of a perfective verb
keíduka/cídhyka ('to cut')
Indicative Tense Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular ékide
écidhe 		ékida
écidha 		ékidas
écidhas 		keídeis
cídhis 		keídein
cídhi(n) 		keídei
cídhi
Plural ekídamon
ecídhamo(n) 		ekídate
ecídhate 		ékidan
écidha(n) 		keídomon
cídhomo(n) 		keídetes
cídhetes 		keidoũsi
cidhúsi
Tense Preterite Future
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular ekeĩde
écidhe 		ekeĩda
écidha 		ekeĩdas
écidhas 		kídeis
cídhis 		kídein
cídhi(n) 		kídei
cídhi
Plural ekeídamon
ecídhamo(n) 		ekeídate
ecídhate 		ekeĩdan
ecídhas 		kídomon
cídhomo(n) 		kídetes
cídhetes 		kidoũsi
cidhúsi

Classical

Basic verb endings
Active Middle
Imperfective Perfective Imperfective Perfective
Singular 1st Person -eis -e -ōr -ō
2nd Person -ein -en -estai -esta
3rd Person temporary -ei -es -our -ou
cyclical -eia -ia -oira
eternal -ei -e -our
Plural 1st Person -onos -one -onor -ono
2nd Person -etes -ete -othor -otho
3rd Person -ousi -on -otor -oto

Modern

Basic verb endings
Active Middle
Imperfective Perfective Imperfective Perfective
Singular 1st Person -is -e -or -o
2nd Person -i(n) -e(n) -este -esta
3rd Person temporary -i -es -ur -u
cyclical -ia -a -ura
eternal -i -e -ur
Plural 1st Person -onos -one -onor -ono
2nd Person -etes -ete -othor -otho
3rd Person -usi -o(n) -otor -oto
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