Eadlan/Older draft/Netagic: Difference between revisions
< Eadlan | Older draft
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (→Cases) |
m (→Cases) |
||
Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
{{col-begin}} | {{col-begin}} | ||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} | ||
ATR animates: | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''šullæ'' 'horse' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | | ! style="width: 90px;" | | ||
Line 30: | Line 31: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| Nominative | !| Nominative | ||
| '' | | ''šullæ'' || ''šullændɨ'' || ''šullon'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| Accusative | !| Accusative | ||
| '' | | ''šullæj'' || ''šullændɨ'' || ''šullik'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| Genitive | !| Genitive | ||
| '' | | ''šullæn'' || ''šullændɨmæk'' || ''šullok'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
ATR inanimates: | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''šærmɨ'' 'stone' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | | ! style="width: 90px;" | | ||
Line 48: | Line 50: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| Nominative | !| Nominative | ||
| '' | | ''šærmɨ'' || ''šærmɨndɨ'' || ''šærmot'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| Accusative | !| Accusative | ||
| '' | | ''šærmɨ'' || ''šærmɨndɨ'' || ''šærmot'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| Genitive | !| Genitive | ||
| '' | | ''šærmɨt'' || ''šærmɨndɨmæk'' || ''šærmok'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} | ||
RTR animates: | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''rʊsa'' 'dog' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | | ! style="width: 90px;" | | ||
Line 66: | Line 70: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| Nominative | !| Nominative | ||
| '' | | ''rʊsa'' || ''rʊsandə'' || ''rʊsɔn'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| Accusative | !| Accusative | ||
| '' | | ''rʊsaj'' || ''rʊsandə'' || ''rʊsɪk'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| Genitive | !| Genitive | ||
| '' | | ''rʊsan'' || ''rʊsandəmak'' || ''rʊsɔk'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
RTR inanimates: | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''ɛpŋə'' 'tree' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 90px;" | | ! style="width: 90px;" | | ||
Line 85: | Line 89: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| Nominative | !| Nominative | ||
| '' | | ''ɛpŋə'' || ''ɛpŋəndə'' || ''ɛpŋɔt'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| Accusative | !| Accusative | ||
| '' | | ''ɛpŋə'' || ''ɛpŋəndə'' || ''ɛpŋɔt'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| Genitive | !| Genitive | ||
| '' | | ''ɛpŋət'' || ''ɛpŋəndəmak'' || ''ɛpŋɔk'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{col-end}} | |||
====Pronominal suffixes==== | ====Pronominal suffixes==== |
Revision as of 08:41, 15 May 2020
The Netagic languages are a subbranch of the Idavic family that includes Netagin. They are inspired by Uralic.
PId final *-a, *-i, *-u > PNtg *-æ/a, *-ɨ/ə, *-ɨ/ə -> Pre-Netagin *-ē, *-ë, *-ë > Old Netagin -i, -a, -a
Phonology
- Consonants: b d λ ǯ ʒ́ g p t ξ č ć k q s σ š ś m n ŋ l r w j
- Vowels: i/ɪ, e/ɛ, æ/a, ɨ/ə, o/ɔ, u/ʊ (i a u ī ā ū -> e a u i o ɨ; modal/stød -> ATR/RTR like glottalization > uvularization in arabic)
- PNtg: ɪ ɛ æ a ɔ ʊ > ONtg iə eə eə a oə uə
- ATR/RTR harmony
- Initial stress modulo prefixes
Morphology
Pronouns
Nouns
Netagic retains cases and the dual, but the abstract gender merges into the inanimate gender.
Cases
Netagic merged the dative with the genitive.
- nominative
- accusative
- genitive
ATR animates:
ATR inanimates:
|
RTR animates:
RTR inanimates:
|
Pronominal suffixes
Adjectives
Paradigms
Weak paradigm: (animate/inanimate; sg, du, pl)
- nom: ŋidæ/ŋidɨ, ŋidændæ/ŋidɨndæ, ŋidonɨ/ŋido
- gen: ŋide/ŋidæk, (nom du)=gid ŋidi/ŋidok
Strong paradigm (rare):
Verbs
Paradigms
Tenses: present, past, future, imperative, conditional, potential
Auxiliaries become new tense suffixes via SOV syntax in subordinate clauses
weak-unprefixed | weak-prefixed | strong-unprefixed | strong-prefixed | |
---|---|---|---|---|
imperative | kadī́r! | kadī́r dal! | ʔakʷ! | ʔakʷ nuš! |
imperfect | kadī́rik | dal·kadī́r | ʔákʷik | nuš·ʔákʷ |
active participle | kadī́riškʷ- | dal·kadī́riškʷ- | ʔákʷiškʷ- | nuš·ʔákʷiškʷ- |
passive participle | ʔa·kadirī́n- | dálʔa·kadirī́n- | ʔa·ʔúkʷč- | núšʔa·ʔúkʷč- |
infinitive | kadī́rti | dálkadirti | ʔā́kʷi~ʔãkʷi~ʔā̃kʷi~ʔíkʷi | núšʔakʷi, núšʔəkʷi, etc. |
zu-infinitive | mi·kadī́rti | dálmikadirti | mi·ʔā́kʷi~mi·ʔãkʷi~mi·ʔā̃kʷi | núšmiʔakʷi, núšʔəkʷi, etc. |
zu-participle | mi·kadī́riškʷ- | dálmikadiriškʷ- | mi·ʔákʷiškʷ- | núšmiʔakʷiškʷ- |
Prepositions
Derivation
Syntax
SOV with prepositions