Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms: Difference between revisions

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==''ı''-stems==
==''ı''-stems==
'''''áubıî''' - boil''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Imperative'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''áub'''íħar'''!''
|''áub'''ins'''!''
|-
!|2.m
|''ħáub'''i'''!''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''irs'''!''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''ils'''!''
|-
!|2.f
|''áub'''id'''!''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Present'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''áub'''ıī'''''
|''áub'''iðir'''''
|''áub'''ima'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''áubi'''ħare'''''
|''áub'''inse'''''
|-
!|2.m
|''áub'''ir'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''irse'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''ilse'''''
|-
!|2.f
|''áub'''ī'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''áub'''i'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''ıir'''''
|''áub'''ivi'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''áub'''ıis'''''
|''áub'''iti'''''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Past perfective'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''áub'''ín'''''
|''áub'''irið'''''
|''áub'''imi'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''áub'''itar'''''
|''áub'''itā'''''
|-
!|2.m
|''áub'''ír'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''isré'''''
|rowspan=2|''áub'''islé'''''
|-
!|2.f
|''áub'''i̋'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''áub'''ís'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''isrí'''''
|''áub'''isví'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''áub'''isar'''''
|''aub'''istí'''''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Past imperfective'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|'''''hé'''mol'''î'''''<br/>'''''he'''nes'''âi'''''<br/>'''''he'''tacv'''êi'''''
|'''''hé'''mól'''rið'''''<br/>'''''he'''nes'''árið'''''<br/>'''''he'''tacv'''érið'''''
|'''''hé'''mól'''mi'''''<br/>'''''he'''nes'''ámi'''''<br/>'''''he'''tacv'''émi'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|'''''hé'''mól'''tar'''''<br/>'''''he'''nes'''átar'''''<br/>'''''he'''tacv'''étar'''''
|'''''hé'''mól'''tā'''''<br/>'''''he'''nes'''átā'''''<br/>'''''he'''tacv'''étā'''''
|-
!|2.m
|'''''hé'''molý'''r'''''<br/>'''''he'''nes'''ár'''''<br/>'''''he'''tacv'''êr'''''
|rowspan="2"|'''''hé'''mol'''sré'''''<br/>'''''he'''nes'''asré'''''<br/>'''''he'''tacv'''esré'''''
|rowspan="2"|'''''hé'''mol'''slé'''''<br/>'''''he'''nes'''aslé'''''<br/>'''''he'''tacv'''eslé'''''
|-
!|2.f
|'''''hé'''mol'''e̋'''''<br/>'''''he'''nes'''a̋'''''<br/>'''''he'''tacv'''íe'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|'''''hé'''móly'''n'''''<br/>'''''he'''nes'''án'''''<br/>'''''he'''tacv'''ên'''''
|rowspan="2"|'''''hé'''mol'''srí'''''<br/>'''''he'''nes'''asrí'''''<br/>'''''he'''tacv'''esrí'''''
|'''''hé'''mol'''sví'''''<br/>'''''he'''nes'''asví'''''<br/>'''''he'''tacv'''esví'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|'''''hé'''mól'''nar'''''<br/>'''''he'''nes'''ánar'''''<br/>'''''he'''tacv'''énar'''''
|'''''hé'''mol'''stí'''''<br/>'''''he'''nes'''astí'''''<br/>'''''he'''tacv'''estí'''''
|}
With initial vowels or words beginning with ''h'' the ''he'' prefix combines thus:
*''he+(h)a→hā''
*''he+(h)e→hē''
*''he+(h)i→hei''
*''he+(h)o→hō''
*''he+(h)u→hū''
*''he+(h)y→hȳ''
*he+long vowel/diphthong = h+long vowel/diphthong
Certain preceding obstruents will also combine with the h-:
*''b/p+h→f''
*''d/t+h→th''
*''ž/ŧ+h→š''
*''g/c+h→ch''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Future'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''mól'''gyn'''''<br/>''nés'''agyn'''''<br/>''tácv'''egyn'''''
|''mól'''gýðir'''''<br/>''nés'''agýðir'''''<br/>''tacv'''egýðir'''''
|''mól'''gym'''''<br/>''nés'''agym'''''<br/>''tácv'''egym'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''mól'''gyħar'''''<br/>''nes'''ágyħar'''''<br/>''tacv'''égyħar'''''
|''mól'''gnais'''''<br/>''nes'''ágnais'''''<br/>''tacv'''égnais'''''
|-
!|2.m
|''mól'''gyr'''''<br/>''nes'''ágyr'''''<br/>''tacv'''égyr'''''
|rowspan="2"|''mól'''grais'''''<br/>''nes'''ágrais'''''<br/>''tacv'''égrais'''''
|rowspan="2"|''mól'''glais'''''<br/>''nes'''áglais'''''<br/>''tacv'''églais'''''
|-
!|2.f
|''mól'''gē'''''<br/>''nes'''ágē'''''<br/>''tacv'''égē'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''mól'''ge'''''<br/>''nes'''áge'''''<br/>''tacv'''ége'''''
|rowspan="2"|''mól'''gêri'''''<br/>''nes'''agêri'''''<br/>''tacv'''ēgêri'''''
|''mól'''gêvi'''''<br/>''nes'''agêvi'''''<br/>''tacv'''ēgêvi'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''mól'''gis'''''<br/>''nés'''àgis'''''<br/>''tacv'''égis'''''
|''mól'''gêti'''''<br/>''nes'''agêti'''''<br/>''tacv'''ēgêti'''''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="4" | '''Jussive'''
|-
!style="width: 50px; "|
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural
|-
!|1.ex
|''mól'''î'''''<br/>''nes'''âi'''''<br/>''tacv'''êi'''''
|''móly'''rðá'''''<br/>''nes'''arðá'''''<br/>''tacv'''erðá'''''
|''mól'''mir'''''<br/>''nes'''ámir'''''<br/>''tacv'''émir'''''
|-
!|1.in
|''-''
|''mól'''ħar'''''<br/>''nés'''áħar'''''<br/>''tacv'''éħar'''''
|''móly'''nt'''''<br/>''nés'''ant'''''<br/>''tácv'''ent'''''
|-
!|2.m
|''mól'''îr'''''<br/>''nes'''âir'''''<br/>''tacv'''êir'''''
|rowspan="2"|''móly'''rt'''''<br/>''nés'''art'''''<br/>''tácv'''ert'''''
|rowspan="2"|''móly'''lt'''''<br/>''nés'''alt'''''<br/>''tácv'''elt'''''
|-
!|2.f
|''mól'''îd'''''<br/>''nes'''âid'''''<br/>''tacv'''êid'''''
|-
!|3/4.m
|''mól'''im'''''<br/>''nés'''aim'''''<br/>''tácv'''eim'''''
|rowspan="2"|''mól'''irá'''''<br/>''nes'''ará'''''<br/>''tacv'''erá'''''
|''mól'''ivá'''''<br/>''nes'''avá'''''<br/>''tacv'''evá'''''
|-
!|3/4.f
|''mól'''isá'''''<br/>''nes'''asá'''''<br/>''tacv'''esá'''''
|''mól'''itá'''''<br/>''nes'''atá'''''<br/>''tacv'''etá'''''
|}
==''ħ/q''-stems==
==''ħ/q''-stems==
==*ʔ-stems==
==*ʔ-stems==
==''h''-stems==
==''h''-stems==
==*z-stems==
==*z-stems==

Revision as of 03:15, 17 February 2014

ı-stems

áubıî - boil

Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
1.in - áubíħar! áubins!
2.m ħáubi! áubirs! áubils!
2.f áubid!


Present
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubıī áubiðir áubima
1.in - áubiħare áubinse
2.m áubir áubirse áubilse
2.f áubī
3/4.m áubi áubıir áubivi
3/4.f áubıis áubiti


Past perfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex áubín áubirið áubimi
1.in - áubitar áubitā
2.m áubír áubisré áubislé
2.f áubi̋
3/4.m áubís áubisrí áubisví
3/4.f áubisar aubistí


Past imperfective
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex hémolî
henesâi
hetacvêi 		hémólrið
henesárið
hetacvérið 		hémólmi
henesámi
hetacvémi
1.in - hémóltar
henesátar
hetacvétar 		hémóltā
henesátā
hetacvétā
2.m hémolýr
henesár
hetacvêr 		hémolsré
henesasré
hetacvesré 		hémolslé
henesaslé
hetacveslé
2.f hémole̋
henesa̋
hetacvíe
3/4.m hémólyn
henesán
hetacvên 		hémolsrí
henesasrí
hetacvesrí 		hémolsví
henesasví
hetacvesví
3/4.f hémólnar
henesánar
hetacvénar 		hémolstí
henesastí
hetacvestí

With initial vowels or words beginning with h the he prefix combines thus:

  • he+(h)a→hā
  • he+(h)e→hē
  • he+(h)i→hei
  • he+(h)o→hō
  • he+(h)u→hū
  • he+(h)y→hȳ
  • he+long vowel/diphthong = h+long vowel/diphthong

Certain preceding obstruents will also combine with the h-:

  • b/p+h→f
  • d/t+h→th
  • ž/ŧ+h→š
  • g/c+h→ch


Future
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex mólgyn
nésagyn
tácvegyn 		mólgýðir
nésagýðir
tacvegýðir 		mólgym
nésagym
tácvegym
1.in - mólgyħar
neságyħar
tacvégyħar 		mólgnais
neságnais
tacvégnais
2.m mólgyr
neságyr
tacvégyr 		mólgrais
neságrais
tacvégrais 		mólglais
neságlais
tacvéglais
2.f mólgē
neságē
tacvégē
3/4.m mólge
neságe
tacvége 		mólgêri
nesagêri
tacvēgêri 		mólgêvi
nesagêvi
tacvēgêvi
3/4.f mólgis
nésàgis
tacvégis 		mólgêti
nesagêti
tacvēgêti


Jussive
Singular Dual Plural
1.ex mólî
nesâi
tacvêi 		mólyrðá
nesarðá
tacverðá 		mólmir
nesámir
tacvémir
1.in - mólħar
nésáħar
tacvéħar 		mólynt
nésant
tácvent
2.m mólîr
nesâir
tacvêir 		mólyrt
nésart
tácvert 		mólylt
nésalt
tácvelt
2.f mólîd
nesâid
tacvêid
3/4.m mólim
nésaim
tácveim 		mólirá
nesará
tacverá 		mólivá
nesavá
tacvevá
3/4.f mólisá
nesasá
tacvesá 		mólitá
nesatá
tacvetá

ħ/q-stems

*ʔ-stems

h-stems

*z-stems

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