Contionary:ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ: Difference between revisions

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* {{mc-ipa-st1|ˈsoːtəm}}
* {{mc-ipa-st1|ˈsoːtəm}}
* {{mc-ipa-nh|ˈsɑː.tə̆m}}
* {{mc-ipa-nh|ˈsɑː.tə̆m}}
===Noun===
{{mc-noun|sōtem|m}}
# hearing, obedience


===Verb===
===Verb===

Revision as of 19:02, 3 September 2020

Maryan Coptic

Pronunciation

  • (Central) IPA: /ˈsoːtəm/
  • (Nahlic) IPA: [ˈsɑː.tə̆m]

Noun

ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem) m.

  1. hearing, obedience

Verb

ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem) t5. (construct ⲥⲉⳕⲧⲉⲙ, pronominal ⲥⲟⲑⲙ-, qualitative ⲥⲟⲧⲉⲙ)

  1. (intransitive) to hear, to listen
  2. (transitive) to hear
  3. (+ ⲉ̀-) to listen to
  4. (+ ⲛ̀-) to obey
  5. (+ ϧⲉⲛ) to hear with (ears)
  6. (+ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ) to hear through

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ 
infinitive ⲉ̀ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ negative infinitive ⲉ̀ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
imperative ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ negative imperative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
Durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
present simple present ϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
relative ⲉϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
future simple future ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
circumstantial ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⳕⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
preterite ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
conditional ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
Non-durative sentences
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
past affirmative ⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
affirmative preterite ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
negative preterite ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
relative ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
aorist affirmative ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
optative affirmative ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲛⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
jussive,
causative
jussive ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲙⲁⲣⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
affirmative causative ⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
negative causative ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
Subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲩ
conditional affirmative ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
negative ⲁⲓϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲁⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
conjunctive affirmative ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
negative ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲕϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉϥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲥϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲛⲧⲩϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
limitative,
expectative
limitative ϣⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϣⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ
expectative ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⳕⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲩⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ

Derived terms