Nkwu: Difference between revisions

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Line 10: Line 10:
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Nasal  
! Nasal  
| m || n || || ŋ ||
| m || n || ɲ || ŋ ||
! ⟨ m n ng ⟩<br />⟨ m n ŋ ⟩
! ⟨ m n ny ng ⟩<br />⟨ m n ñ ŋ ⟩
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Glottalised<br />Prenasalised<br />Nasal  
! Glottalised<br />Prenasalised<br />Nasal  
| ⁿˀm || ⁿˀn || || ⁿˀŋ ||
| ⁿˀm || ⁿˀn || ⁿˀɲ || ⁿˀŋ ||
! ⟨ mpm ntn nkng ⟩<br />⟨ mpm ntn ŋkŋ ⟩
! ⟨ mpm ntn ntny nkng ⟩<br />⟨ mpm ntn ñcñ ŋkŋ ⟩
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Plosive  
! Plosive  
Line 28: Line 28:
| ⁿˀb || ⁿˀd || || ⁿˀg ||
| ⁿˀb || ⁿˀd || || ⁿˀg ||
! ⟨ mpb ntd nkg ⟩<br />⟨ mpb ntd ŋkg ⟩
! ⟨ mpb ntd nkg ⟩<br />⟨ mpb ntd ŋkg ⟩
|- align=center
! Affricate
| || ts dz || tʃ dʒ || ||
! ⟨ ts dz tx dj ⟩<br />⟨ ts dz tš dž ⟩
|- align=center
! Prenasalised<br />Affricate
| || ⁿts ⁿdz || ⁿtʃ ⁿdʒ || ||
! ⟨ nts ndz ntx ndj ⟩<br />⟨ nts ndz ntš ndž ⟩
|- align=center
! Glottalised<br />Prenasalised<br />Affricate
| || ⁿˀdz || ⁿˀdʒ || ||
! ⟨ ntdz ntdj ⟩<br />⟨ ntdz ntdž ⟩
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Fricative  
! Fricative  
Line 41: Line 53:
! ⟨ w y ⟩<br />⟨ w y ⟩
! ⟨ w y ⟩<br />⟨ w y ⟩
|- align=center
|- align=center
! Liquid
! Glottalised<br />Prenasalised<br />Semivowel
| ⁿˀw || || ⁿˀj || ||
! ⟨ nkw nky ⟩<br />⟨ ŋkw ŋky ⟩
|- align=center
! Lateral
| || l || || ||
| || l || || ||
! ⟨ l ⟩<br />⟨ l ⟩
! ⟨ l ⟩<br />⟨ l ⟩
|- align=center
! Prenasalised<br />Lateral
| || ⁿl || || ||
! ⟨ nl ⟩<br />⟨ nl ⟩
|}
|}
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===

Revision as of 12:31, 23 April 2021


Nkwu (endonym: tembadu hānkwu [te̞ˈmbaɾu ˈhaːŋkwu]) is a language spoken by the Nkwu people of Bū.

Name

Phonology

Consonants

Labial/
Labio-dental/
Labio-velar
Dental/
Alveolar
Post-Alveolar/
Palatal
Velar Glottal Romanisation (Krauss)/
Romanisation (Harlowe)
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ ⟨ m n ny ng ⟩
⟨ m n ñ ŋ ⟩
Glottalised
Prenasalised
Nasal
ⁿˀm ⁿˀn ⁿˀɲ ⁿˀŋ ⟨ mpm ntn ntny nkng ⟩
⟨ mpm ntn ñcñ ŋkŋ ⟩
Plosive p b t d k g ʔ ⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩
⟨ p b t d k g q ⟩
Prenasalised
Plosive
ⁿp ⁿb ⁿt ⁿd ⁿk ⁿg ⟨ mp mb nt nd nk ngg ⟩
⟨ mp mb nt nd ŋk ŋg ⟩
Glottalised
Prenasalised
Plosive
ⁿˀb ⁿˀd ⁿˀg ⟨ mpb ntd nkg ⟩
⟨ mpb ntd ŋkg ⟩
Affricate ts dz tʃ dʒ ⟨ ts dz tx dj ⟩
⟨ ts dz tš dž ⟩
Prenasalised
Affricate
ⁿts ⁿdz ⁿtʃ ⁿdʒ ⟨ nts ndz ntx ndj ⟩
⟨ nts ndz ntš ndž ⟩
Glottalised
Prenasalised
Affricate
ⁿˀdz ⁿˀdʒ ⟨ ntdz ntdj ⟩
⟨ ntdz ntdž ⟩
Fricative f v s z ʃ ʒ h ⟨ f v s z x j h ⟩
⟨ f v s z š ž h ⟩
Prenasalised
Fricative
ⁿf ⁿv ⁿs ⁿz ⁿʃ ⁿʒ ⁿh ⟨ mf mv ns nz nx nj ngh ⟩
⟨ mf mv ns nz nš nž ŋh ⟩
Semivowel w j ⟨ w y ⟩
⟨ w y ⟩
Glottalised
Prenasalised
Semivowel
ⁿˀw ⁿˀj ⟨ nkw nky ⟩
⟨ ŋkw ŋky ⟩
Lateral l ⟨ l ⟩
⟨ l ⟩
Prenasalised
Lateral
ⁿl ⟨ nl ⟩
⟨ nl ⟩

Vowels

Phonotactics

Prosody

Morphophonology

Morphology