Contionary:kōl: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "==Kirtumur== ===Etymology=== From Proto-Kydan ''*ķāl'' (“name”). Cognate with Kērsalur ''kāl'', Cirdamur ''cāl'', Old Sērsal ''sɛ̄l''. Possible cognates outside of...") |
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#: ''Khamē ta-Ukaranna '''kōl'''nunu?'' – Do you know the first '''name''' of them who is of Ukaranna. | #: ''Khamē ta-Ukaranna '''kōl'''nunu?'' – Do you know the first '''name''' of them who is of Ukaranna. | ||
#therefore ( often used with a proclitic ''na-'', borrowing from Kērsalur) | #therefore ( often used with a proclitic ''na-'', borrowing from Kērsalur) | ||
#: '' | #: ''hahes '''kōlex''' nahama'' – I think, '''therefore''' I am. | ||
===Declension=== | ===Declension=== | ||
Latest revision as of 13:23, 16 June 2021
Kirtumur
Etymology
From Proto-Kydan *ķāl (“name”). Cognate with Kērsalur kāl, Cirdamur cāl, Old Sērsal sɛ̄l. Possible cognates outside of Kyrdan include Kliru mkału, Proto-Settameric *akł- “to call”, but both show /ɬ/ in the root instead of /l/ as in Proto-Kyrdan. Early Proto-Kyrdan form can be reconstructed as *ķař(ə)n-, possibly reflected as two separate syllabic symbols in early Namķaudir PLURĶAŘ-nWHOLE “calling them”, although the precise pronunciation of those symbols is unknown.
Pronunciation
(Umunesal) IPA: [koːl]
Noun
kōl n inanimate declension
- name, which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing
- War kōlšuax? – what is your name?
- the first or the given name
- Khamē ta-Ukaranna kōlnunu? – Do you know the first name of them who is of Ukaranna.
- therefore ( often used with a proclitic na-, borrowing from Kērsalur)
- hahes kōlex nahama – I think, therefore I am.
Declension
| Inanimate declension (-ak plural) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Absolutive | kōl | kōlu | kōlak |
| Ergative | kōlem | kōluem | kōlakem |
| Dative | kōlex | kōluex | kōlakex |
| Locative | kōlenei | kōlunei | kōlakenei |
| Possession | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type I | ||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||
| 1st | kōlu | kōlau | kōlem | |||
| 2nd | kōlšu | kōlašu | kōlšen | |||
| 3rd | kōlnu | kōlanu | kōlnen | |||