Netagin/Gzarot: Difference between revisions
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| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
==1-palatal== | ==1-palatal== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ||
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==1-j== | ==1-j== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ||
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==1-v== | ==1-v== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ||
| Line 136: | Line 136: | ||
==1-q== | ==1-q== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ||
| Line 179: | Line 179: | ||
==2-palatal== | ==2-palatal== | ||
Only Binyanim 10 and 11 are different: | Only Binyanim 10 and 11 are different: | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ||
| Line 191: | Line 191: | ||
==2-ungeminable== | ==2-ungeminable== | ||
Only Binyanim 7 and 8 are irregular for 2-q. For other ungeminables, only 7 is irregular. | Only Binyanim 7 and 8 are irregular for 2-q. For other ungeminables, only 7 is irregular. | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ||
| Line 203: | Line 203: | ||
==3-j== | ==3-j== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ||
| Line 245: | Line 245: | ||
==3-v== | ==3-v== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ||
| Line 288: | Line 288: | ||
==3-q== | ==3-q== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ||
| Line 331: | Line 331: | ||
==Geminate stems== | ==Geminate stems== | ||
{| class=" | {| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | ||
Revision as of 07:55, 26 September 2021
Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Netagin are variations of an inflectional (nominal or verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when
- the consonantal root contains a palatal (č š ž ť ď), a semivowel (j w), or an ungeminable (q h r).
- the consonantal root has 2 letters.
- the root has a geminate letter
Short-j
Short-v
1-palatal
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1e2a3 | -y12a3 | -y1im2a3 | 1e2ů3 | 1e2i3, 1i2i3 |
| 2 | 1e2u3 | -a12u3 | -a1im2u3 | 1e2o3 | 1e2ie3e |
| 3 | qa12i3 | -o12e3 | -o1im2e3 | qa12ů3 | qa12ie3 |
| 4 | qa1e2e3 | -a12a3 | -a1im2a3 | qa1a2ů3 | qa12a3e |
| 5 | da12u3 | -ud1o2e3 | -ud1im2e3 | da12ů3 | da12u3e |
| 6 | qi1:e2a3 | -u1:e2o3 | -u1:im2o3 | qi1:e2ů3 | qu1:e2ie3 |
| 7 | 1e22o3 | -u1e22e3 | -u12ym2e3 | qy1e22ů3 | dy1e22ie3 |
| 8 | qi21e2e3 | -i21e2o3 | -i21im2o3 | qi21e2ů3 | qu21e23e |
| 9 | 1es2o3 | -u1is2o3 | -u1isym2o3 | 1es2ů3 | du1es2ie3 |
| 10 | 1i2e2ě3 | -i12a2ě3 | -i1im2y3ě3 | 1e2e2ů3 | du12a2ie3 |
| 11 | 1i2a2u3 | -i12e2o3 | -i1im2e2o3 | 1e2a2ů3 | di12a2ie3 |
| 12 | 1i31e2o3 | -i1i31e2o3 | -i1i31im2o3 | 1i31e2ů3 | 1i31e2ie3 |
1-j
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | je2a3 | -y12a3 | -y1im2a3 | je2ů3 | je2i3, ji2i3 |
| 2 | je2u3 | -ě2u3 | -ajim2u3 | je2o3 | je2ie3e |
| 3 | qě2i3 | -ě2e3 | -ojim2e3 | qě2ů3 | qě2ie3 |
| 4 | qě2e3 | -ě2a3 | -ajim2a3 | qaja2ů3 | qě2a3e |
| 5 | dě2u3 | -udjo2e3 | -udjim2e3 | dě2ů3 | dě2u3e |
| 6 | qijje2a3 | -ujje2o3 | -ujjim2o3 | qijje2ů3 | qujje2ie3 |
| 7 | je22o3 | -uje22e3 | -uj2ym2e3 | qyje22ů3 | dyje22ie3 |
| 8 | qi2je2e3 | -i2je2o3 | -i2jim2o3 | qi2je2ů3 | qu2je23e |
| 9 | jes2o3 | -ujis2o3 | -ujisym2o3 | jes2ů3 | dujes2ie3 |
| 10 | 1ije2ě3 | -i2a2ě3 | -ijim2y3ě3 | je2e2ů3 | duj2a2ie3 |
| 11 | ji2a2u3 | -i2e2o3 | -i1im2e2o3 | 1e2a2ů3 | di2a2ie3 |
| 12 | ji3je2o3 | -iji3je2o3 | -i1i31im2o3 | 1i31e2ů3 | ji3je2ie3 |
1-v
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ve2a3 | -u2a3 | -yvym2a3 | va2ů3 | va2i3, vy2i3 |
| 2 | va2u3 | -o2u3 | -avym2u3 | va2o3 | va2ie3e |
| 3 | qo2i3 | -o2e3 | -ovym2e3 | qo2ů3 | qo2ie3 |
| 4 | qava2e3 | -o2a3 | -avym2a3 | qava2ů3 | qo2a3e |
| 5 | do2u3 | -udvo2e3 | -udvym2e3 | do2ů3 | do2u3e |
| 6 | qyvva2a3 | -ovve2o3 | -ovvym2o3 | qyvva2ů3 | qovva2ie3 |
| 7 | va22o3 | -uva22e3 | -u2ym2e3 | qyva22ů3 | dyva22ie3 |
| 8 | qy2va2e3 | -y2ve2o3 | -y2vym2o3 | qy2va2ů3 | qy2va23e |
| 9 | vas2o3 | -uvis2o3 | -uvisym2o3 | vas2ů3 | duvas2ie3 |
| 10 | va2e2ě3 | -u2a2ě3 | -ivym2y3ě3 | va2e2ů3 | du2a2ie3 |
| 11 | va2a2u3 | -u2e2o3 | -ivym2e2o3 | va2a2ů3 | du2a2ie3 |
| 12 | vi3va2o3 | -u3ve2o3 | -ivi3vym2o3 | vi3va2ů3 | vi3va2ie3 |
1-q
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | qe2a3 | -yq2a3 | -yqym2a3 | qa2ů3 | qa2i3, qy2i3 |
| 2 | qa2u3 | -aq2u3 | -aqym2u3 | qa2o3 | qa2ie3e |
| 3 | qaq2i3 | -oq2e3 | -oqym2e3 | qaq2ů3 | qaq2ie3 |
| 4 | qaqa2e3 | -aq2a3 | -aqym2a3 | qaqa2ů3 | qaq2a3e |
| 5 | daq2u3 | -udqo2e3 | -udqym2e3 | daq2ů3 | daq2u3e |
| 6 | qeqa2a3 | -oqe2o3 | -oqym2o3 | qeqa2ů3 | qoqa2ie3 |
| 7 | qa22o3 | -oqa22e3 | -oq2ym2e3 | qyqa22ů3 | dyqa22ie3 |
| 8 | qi2qa2e3 | -i2qe2o3 | -e2qym2o3 | qi2qa2ů3 | qu2qa23e |
| 9 | qas2o3 | -oqis2o3 | -oqisym2o3 | qas2ů3 | doqas2ie3 |
| 10 | qa2e2ě3 | -iq2a2ě3 | -eqym2y3ě3 | qa2e2ů3 | doq2a2ie3 |
| 11 | qa2a2u3 | -yq2e2o3 | -eqym2e2o3 | qa2a2ů3 | dyq2a2ie3 |
| 12 | qi3qa2o3 | -eqy3qe2o3 | -eqy3qym2o3 | qy3qa2ů3 | qy3qa2ie3 |
2-palatal
Only Binyanim 10 and 11 are different:
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 1a2e2ě3 | -i12e2ě3 | -i1ym2i2ě3 | 1a2i2ů3 | du12e2ie3 |
| 11 | 1a2e2u3 | -i12e2o3 | -i1ym2e2o3 | 1a2e2ů3 | di12e2ie3 |
2-ungeminable
Only Binyanim 7 and 8 are irregular for 2-q. For other ungeminables, only 7 is irregular.
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 1a2o3 | -u1a2e3 | -u1qym2e3 | qy1a2ů3 | dy1a2ie3 |
| 8 | qeq1aqe3 | -eq1eqo3 | -eq1ymqo3 | qeq1aqů3 | qoq1a3e |
3-j
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1e2ě | -y12ie | -y1ym2ie | 1e2ůj | 1á2ie, 1y2ie |
| 2 | 1a2ě | -a12ie | -a1ym2ie | 1a2ůj | 1a2ie |
| 3 | qa12ě | -o12ie | -o1ym2ie | qa12ůj | qa12ie |
| 4 | qa1a2ě | -a12ie | -a1ym2ie | qa1a2ůj | qa12aje |
| 5 | da12ě | -ud1o2ie | -ud1ym2ie | da12ůj | da12ie |
| 6 | qi11a2ě | -u11e2ie | -u11ym2ie | qi11a2ůj | qu11a2ie |
| 7 | 1a22ě | -u1a22ie | -u12ym2ie | qy1a22ůj | dy1a22ie |
| 8 | qi21a2ě | -i21e2ie | -i21ym2ie | qi21a2ůj | qu21a2ie |
| 9 | 1as2ě | -u1is2ie | -u1isym2ie | 1as2ůj | du1as2ie |
| 10 | 1a2e2ě | -i12a2ie | -i1ym2y3ie | 1a2e2ůj | du12a2ie |
| 11 | 1a2a2ě | -i12e2ie | -i1ym2e2ie | 1a2a2ůj | di12a2ie |
| 12 | 1i31a2ě | -i1i31e2ie | -i1i31ym2ie | 1i31a2ůj | 1i31a2ie |
3-v
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1e2ů | -y12u | -y1ym2u | 1e2ův | 1á2u, 1y2u |
| 2 | 1a2ů | -a12u | -a1ym2u | 1a2ův | 1a2ie |
| 3 | qa12ů | -o12u | -o1ym2u | qa12ův | qa12ie |
| 4 | qa1a2ů | -a12u | -a1ym2u | qa1a2ův | qa12ave |
| 5 | da12ů | -ud1o2u | -ud1ym2u | da12ův | da12ie |
| 6 | qi11a2ů | -u11e2u | -u11ym2u | qi11a2ův | qu11a2ie |
| 7 | 1a22ů | -u1a22u | -u12ym2u | qy1a22ův | dy1a22ie |
| 8 | qi21a2ů | -i21e2u | -i21ym2u | qi21a2ův | qu21a2ie |
| 9 | 1as2ů | -u1is2u | -u1isym2u | 1as2ův | du1as2ie |
| 10 | 1a2e2ů | -i12a2u | -i1ym2y3u | 1a2e2ův | du12a2ie |
| 11 | 1a2a2ů | -i12e2u | -i1ym2e2u | 1a2a2ův | di12a2ie |
| 12 | 1i31a2ů | -i1i31e2u | -i1i31ym2u | 1i31a2ův | 1i31a2ie |
3-q
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1e2aq | -y12eq | -y1ym2eq | 1e2ůq | 1á2eq, 1y2eq |
| 2 | 1a2aq | -a12eq | -a1ym2eq | 1a2ůq | 1a2iqe |
| 3 | qa12aq | -o12eq | -o1ym2eq | qa12ůq | qa12iqe |
| 4 | qa1a2aq | -a12eq | -a1ym2eq | qa1a2ůq | qa12aqe |
| 5 | da12aq | -ud1o2eq | -ud1ym2eq | da12ůq | da12aqe |
| 6 | qi11a2aq | -u11e2eq | -u11ym2eq | qi11a2ůq | qu11a2aqe |
| 7 | 1a22aq | -u1a22eq | -u12ym2eq | qy1a22ůq | dy1a22aqe |
| 8 | qi21a2aq | -i21e2eq | -i21ym2eq | qi21a2ůq | qu21a2aqe |
| 9 | 1as2aq | -u1is2eq | -u1isym2eq | 1as2ůq | du1as2aqe |
| 10 | 1a2e2aq | -i12a2eq | -i1ym2y3eq | 1a2e2ůq | du12a2aqe |
| 11 | 1a2a2aq | -i12e2eq | -i1ym2e2eq | 1a2a2ůq | di12a2aqe |
| 12 | 1i31a2aq | -i1i31e2eq | -i1i31ym2eq | 1i31a2ůq | 1i31a2aqe |
Geminate stems
| Binyan | Intransitive (or passive) | Transitive (or active) | Applicative | Transgressive | Verbal noun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1e22 | -y1a22 | -y1yma22 | 1a2ů2 | 1a2i2, 1y2i2 |
| 2 | 1a22 | -a1u22 | -a1ymu22 | 1a2o2 | 1a2ie2e |
| 3 | qa1i22 | -o1e22 | -o1yme22 | qa1ů2 | qa1ie22 |
| 4 | qa1a22 | -a1a22 | -a1yma22 | qa1a2ů2 | qa1a22e |
| 5 | da1u22 | -ud1o22 | -ud1yme22 | da1ů22 | da1u22e |
| 6 | qi1:a22 | -u1:e22 | -u1:ymo22 | qi1:a2ů2 | qu1:a2ie2 |
| 7 | 1a22o2 | -u1a22e2 | -u12yme22 | qy1a22ů2 | dy1a22ie2 |
| 8 | qi21a22 | -i21e22 | -i21ymo22 | qi21a2ů2 | qu21a22e |
| 9 | 1as2o2 | -u1is2o2 | -u1isymo22 | 1asů22 | du1asie22 |
| 10 | 1a22ě2 | -i1e2ě2 | -i1ym2y3ě3 | 1a22ů2 | du12a2ie22 |
| 11 | 1a22u2 | -i1e2o2 | -i1ym2e2o3 | 1a2a2ů2 | di12a2ie2 |
| 12 | 1i21a2o2 | -i1i21e2o2 | -i1i21ym2o2 | 1i21a2ů2 | 1i21a2ie2 |