Riagi: Difference between revisions
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*Plural or Plurative ({{smallcaps|pl}}) '''-ʔo''' | *Plural or Plurative ({{smallcaps|pl}}) '''-ʔo''' | ||
*:The plural or plurative form marks both a group of countable nouns and a group of mass nouns (i.e. Pens. Books. Waters. Salts) | *:The plural or plurative form marks both a group of countable nouns and a group of mass nouns (i.e. Pens. Books. Waters. Salts) | ||
==== ''Obviative'' ==== | |||
Riagi has three levels of obviative/proximate distinctions | |||
*Proximate | |||
*:The most salient or proximate entity, unmarked | |||
*Obviative ({{smallcaps|obv}}) '''-ɰe''' | |||
*:The obviative marks a less salient entity | |||
*Further Obviative ({{smallcaps|fobv}}) '''-ɰē''' | |||
*:The further obviative mark is much less common, it marks an entity less salient than an obviative | |||
==== ''Pronouns'' ==== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | First Person (1) | |||
! colspan="2" | Dual Person (D) | |||
! colspan="2" | Second Person (2) | |||
! colspan="2" | Third Person (3) | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 80px;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 80px;" | Plural | |||
! style="width: 80px;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 80px;" | Plural | |||
! style="width: 80px;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 80px;" | Plural | |||
! style="width: 80px;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 80px;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
| ē | |||
| ō | |||
| na | |||
| nao | |||
| sa | |||
| sano | |||
| rage | |||
| rago | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" | Fourth Person (4) | |||
! colspan="4" | Fifth Person (5) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Singular | |||
! colspan="2" | Plural | |||
! colspan="2" | Singular | |||
! colspan="2" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" | nae | |||
| colspan="2" | nae'o | |||
| colspan="2" | re | |||
| colspan="2" | re'o | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="8" | Zero Person (0) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" | Singular | |||
! colspan="4" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" | anga | |||
| colspan="4" | anga'o | |||
|} | |||
* The First person plural is exclusive | |||
* The Dual person singular indicates both the Speaker and the Addressee | |||
* The Dual person Plural is an inclusive version of the first person plural | |||
* The Fourth person is an indefinite category that encompasses First and Dual persons. ''"These ones think so" (referring to themselves)'' | |||
* The Fifth person is similar to the fourth but covers Second and Third persons. | |||
* The Zero person is a completely generic category. ''"One could say so"'' | |||
=== Verbs === | === Verbs === | ||
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;Gerund | ;Gerund | ||
:Used when employing the verb as an adjective or adverb | :Used when employing the verb as an adjective or adverb | ||
===Conjunctions=== | ===Conjunctions=== | ||