Verse:Irta/Hebrew: Difference between revisions

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== Old Tsarfati Hebrew==

Old Tsarfati Hebrew was similar to Tiberian Hebrew, unless stated otherwise. It was the source of early Hebrew loans in Ăn Yidiș (before the pronunciation was re-standardized according to Tiberian niqqud, resulting in what is today called Tsarfati Hebrew).

Old Tsarfati Hebrew was similar to Tiberian Hebrew, unless stated otherwise. It was used during [[Ăn Yidiș/Proto-Ăn Yidiș|Proto-Ăn Yidiș]] times and is the source of early Hebrew loans in Ăn Yidiș (before the pronunciation was re-standardized according to Tiberian niqqud, resulting in what is today called Tsarfati Hebrew).

It has the following sound changes from PSem:

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*z ð > voiced Basque z, voiced Basque s (the latter becomes Tamil zh in some readings)

*ś' þ' s' > /ts, c, c/ (but ejectives)

* Ayn and ghayn are still merged, as well as H and x.

* Ayn and ghayn are still merged, as well as ħ and x.

* Qamatz is always /O/ as in Tiberian.

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* Proto-Semitic *ū = ''u'' /ü/ (/u/ in some other reading traditions)

A minimal pair between the two holams: חוֹל ''~~chul~~'' 'sand' (*~~Hāl~~; ~ Aramaic ''~~Hālā~~'') and חוֹל ''~~choal~~'' '(something) secular' (*~~Hull~~; ~ חילל 'he desecrated')

A minimal pair between the two holams: חוֹל ''ħul'' 'sand' (*ħāl; ~ Aramaic ''ħālā'') and חוֹל ''ħoal'' '(something) secular' (*ħull; ~ חילל 'he desecrated')

== Hyper-Israeli ==

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 == Old Tsarfati Hebrew==
-Old Tsarfati Hebrew was similar to Tiberian Hebrew, unless stated otherwise. It was the source of early Hebrew loans in Ăn Yidiș (before the pronunciation was re-standardized according to Tiberian niqqud, resulting in what is today called Tsarfati Hebrew).
+Old Tsarfati Hebrew was similar to Tiberian Hebrew, unless stated otherwise. It was used during [[Ăn Yidiș/Proto-Ăn Yidiș|Proto-Ăn Yidiș]] times and is the source of early Hebrew loans in Ăn Yidiș (before the pronunciation was re-standardized according to Tiberian niqqud, resulting in what is today called Tsarfati Hebrew).
 It has the following sound changes from PSem:
@@ Line 66: / Line 66: @@
 *z ð > voiced Basque z, voiced Basque s (the latter becomes Tamil zh in some readings)
 *ś' þ' s' > /ts, c, c/ (but ejectives)
-* Ayn and ghayn are still merged, as well as H and x.
+* Ayn and ghayn are still merged, as well as ħ and x.
 * Qamatz is always /O/ as in Tiberian.
@@ Line 74: / Line 74: @@
 * Proto-Semitic *ū = ''u'' /ü/ (/u/ in some other reading traditions)
-A minimal pair between the two holams: חוֹל ''chul'' 'sand' (*Hāl; ~ Aramaic ''Hālā'') and חוֹל ''choal'' '(something) secular' (*Hull; ~ חילל 'he desecrated')
+A minimal pair between the two holams: חוֹל ''ħul'' 'sand' (*ħāl; ~ Aramaic ''ħālā'') and חוֹל ''ħoal'' '(something) secular' (*ħull; ~ חילל 'he desecrated')
 == Hyper-Israeli ==