Flei: Difference between revisions
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== Morphology == | == Morphology == | ||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
Nouns have 2 genders (m, f), 2 numbers (sg, pl) and 5 cases (nom, gen, prep/dat, acc, voc). The dative is used for indirect objects, and sometimes for prepositional objects. When a preposition | Nouns have 2 genders (m, f), 2 numbers (sg, pl) and 5 cases (nom, gen, prep/dat, acc, voc). The dative is used for indirect objects, and sometimes for prepositional objects. When a preposition can use both the dative and the accusative, the dative denotes being at the location and the accusative denotes motion towards the location. | ||
==== -0/-i nouns (-(y)o(s/m)) ==== | ==== -0/-i nouns (-(y)o(s/m)) ==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |
Revision as of 12:29, 6 February 2022
Flei | |
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Created by | Inthar |
Setting | Verse:Méich Bhaonnáiqh |
Indo-European
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Šemroghe-thabbåthå (< PCel swe-mrogi-tangwāts 'own region's language') is a vernacular in Méich Bhaonnáiqh belonging to the Celtic family. It's inspired by Aramaic and also has Greek and Latin loans that look like Greco-Latin loans in Mishnaic Hebrew and Aramaic. It's the native language of the player character Ăvišyå (from *Awiswiyā, Aoife's Proto-Celtic interpretation of her own name). It's a fairly typical IE language.
πăraqliτ = advocate, attorney, etc.
askolå, asτråτeghyå, ukhlusin
borrow -ium/-ion as -in: opsarion > uπsărin 'culinary fish', -in is also a diminutive which is used a lot
sP sT sq -> asP asT asq (skhole > askola)
lp
Phonology
Consonants: same as Aramaic but no pharyngeals and no ts and added emphatic p; emphatic stops written π τ (capital Ʈ) q.
Coronal stops/spirants are dental.
Native words are inspired by PCel and only use bgdkpt stops which lenite like in Aramaic; ph > h
Vowels: i e a å o u ă /i e æ A o u ä/
Ultimate stress
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns have 2 genders (m, f), 2 numbers (sg, pl) and 5 cases (nom, gen, prep/dat, acc, voc). The dative is used for indirect objects, and sometimes for prepositional objects. When a preposition can use both the dative and the accusative, the dative denotes being at the location and the accusative denotes motion towards the location.
-0/-i nouns (-(y)o(s/m))
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | maph | mappi |
Genitive | mappi | mappåkh |
Dative | mappu | mappobh |
Accusative | maph | mappun |
Vocative | mappe! | mappi! |
-å nouns (-(y)ā)
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | breghå | breghåh |
Genitive | breghåh | breghåkh (< *brigākos) |
Dative | breghe | breghåbh |
Accusative | breghi | breghån |
Vocative | breghå! | breghåh! |
-i stem nouns
inanimate:
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mor | moryå |
Genitive | moreh | morekh |
Dative | mori | morebh |
Accusative | mor | moryå |
Vocative | mor! | moryå! |
-i nouns
-o nouns
Consonant stems
Adjectives
o/ā, yo/yā, i/ī, u/wyā
similar to nouns, but gen pl uses the original PCel ending
Verbs
similar to Irish tenses with no compound tenses
- present: mārām, mārāsi, mārāti, mārāmu, mārāte, mārānti, mārātor -> måri, måråh, mårå, mårån, måråth, mårant/måratt, måråthor -> måri mi, måråh tu, måre/måri, mårån nih, måråth ših, måratt eh, mårăthor
- preterite
- future
- imperfect
- conditional
- imperative
Syntax
Similar to Contiental Celtic, with some JBA features