User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic/Ancient/Gzarot: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 05:05, 4 March 2022
hajā 'he was'
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1s | 2ms | 2fs | 3ms | 3fs | 1p | 2mp | 2fp | 3p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
preterite | hajīδi | hajīδa | hajīδe | hajā | hajaδā | hajīnu | hajīδem | hajīδen | hajjû |
future, irrealis | hê | θê | θî | jê | θê | nê | θû | jû | |
waw-preterite | wāhế | waθθế | waθθî́ | wajjế | waθθế | wannế | waθθû́ | wajjû́ | |
imperative | - | hijê! | hî! | - | - | - | hijû! | - | |
active participle | hōjē | ||||||||
infinitive construct | hijṓδ |
3-y
The active/transitive binyanim (faȝal, fiȝȝil, fōȝil, hivȝīl) use -ī- before suffixes beginning with a consonant, while the passive/intransitive binyanim (nivȝal, fuȝȝal, fōȝal, huvȝal, hiδvaȝȝil) use -ē- instead (compare ȝaśīδi 'I did, made' with naȝśēδi 'I was made, I became').
The vowel suffixes are all longer than they normally are, due to the vowel contractions: -aya > -ā, -iyu > -ē, -Vyī > -î, -Vyū > -jû.
faȝal
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1s | 2ms | 2fs | 3ms | 3fs | 1p | 2mp | 2fp | 3p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
perfect | ȝaśīδi | ȝaśīδa | ȝaśīδe | ȝaśā | ȝaśaδā | ȝaśīnu | ȝaśīδem | ȝaśīδen | ȝaśjû |
imperfect | haȝśē | θaȝśē | θaȝśî | jaȝśē | θaȝśē | naȝśē | θaȝśjû | jaȝśjû | |
preterite | wāhaȝś | waθθaȝś | waθθaȝśi | wajjaȝś | waθθaȝś | wannaȝś | waθθaȝśju | wajjaȝśju | |
imperative | - | ȝaśi! | ȝaśî! | - | - | - | ȝasjû! | - | |
active participle | ȝōśē | ||||||||
passive participle | ȝaśūj | ||||||||
infinitive construct | ȝaśōδ |
nivȝal
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1s | 2ms | 2fs | 3ms | 3fs | 1p | 2mp | 2fp | 3p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
perfect | naȝśēδi | naȝśēδa | naȝśēδe | naȝśā | naȝśaδā | naȝśēnu | naȝśēδem | naȝśēδen | naȝśjû |
imperfect | hēȝaśē (*hiȝȝaśē) | θēȝaśē | θēȝaśî | jēȝaśē | θēȝaśē | nēȝaśē | θēȝaśjû | jēȝaśjû | |
preterite | wāhēȝaś | waθθēȝaś | waθθēȝaśi | wajjēȝaś | waθθēȝaś | wannēȝaś | waθθēȝaśju | wajjēȝaśju | |
imperative | - | hēȝaśi! | hēȝaśî! | - | - | - | hēȝaśjû! | - | |
participle | naȝśē | ||||||||
infinitive construct | hēȝaśōδ |
fiȝȝil
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1s | 2ms | 2fs | 3ms | 3fs | 1p | 2mp | 2fp | 3p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
perfect | killīδi | killīδa | killīδe | killā | killaδā | killīnu | killīδem | killīδen | killjû |
imperfect | hagallē | θagallē | θagallî | jagallē | θagallē | nagallē | θagalljû | jagalljû | |
preterite | wâgall | waθθagall | waθθagalli | wajjagall | wajjagalli | wannagall | waθθagallu | wajjagallu | |
imperative | - | kalli! | kallî! | - | - | - | kalljû! | - | |
participle | mugallē | ||||||||
infinitive construct | kallōδ |
hivȝīl
→ Person ↓ Tense |
1s | 2ms | 2fs | 3ms | 3fs | 1p | 2mp | 2fp | 3p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
perfect | himrīδi | himrīδa | himrīδe | himrā | himraδā | himrīnu | himrīδem | himrīδen | himrjû |
imperfect | hāmrē | θāmrē | θāmrî | jāmrē | θāmrē | nāȝśē | θāmrjû | jāmrjû | |
preterite | wāhāmr | waθθāmr | waθθāmri | wajjāmr | waθθāmr | wannāmr | waθθāmrju | wajjāmrju | |
imperative | - | hāmri! | hāmrî! | - | - | - | hāmrjû! | - | |
active participle | māmrē | ||||||||
infinitive construct | hamrōδ |