Niemish Swadesh list: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! No. !! Latin !! English !! Gutish
|-
|1||ego||I||ik
|-
|2||tu||thou, you, ye||þū
|-
|3||is, ea, id||he, she, it||is, sī, it
|-
|4||nos||we||wit (dual),
wīs (plural)
|-
|5||vos||you, ye||jut (dual),
jūs (plural)
|-
|6||ii, eae||they||īs (masculine), ījas (feminine), ī (neuter)
|-
|7||hic, is||this||his
|-
|8||ille||that||sā
|-
|9||hic||here||hēr
|-
|10||ibi||there||þar
|-
|11||quis||who||hwas
|-
|12||quid||what||hwā
|-
|13||ubi||where||hwar
|-
|14||quando||when||hwan
|-
|15||quam, quomodo||how||hwō
|-
|16||non||not||nī
|-
|17||omnis||all||atlas
|-
|18||multi||many||manaǧ
|-
|19||aliqui, aliquot||some||sums
|-
|20||pauci||few||fǭs
|-
|21||alter, alius||other||alis
|-
|22||unus||one||ǣns
|-
|23||duo||two||twǣ
|-
|24||tres||three||þrīs
|-
|25||quattuor||four||fiður
|-
|26||quinque, sex, septem, octem, novem, decem||five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten||fim, sǣs, sivun, āta, njun, tǣjun
|-
|27||magnus, grandis||big||mikils
|-
|28||longus||long||lanǧ
|-
|29||latus||wide||brǣǧ
|-
|30||creber||thick||þikus
|-
|31||gravis||heavy||korus
|-
|32||parvus||small, little||lītils
|-
|33||brevis||short||korts
|-
|34||angustus||narrow||angus
|-
|35||macer||thin||þutnus
|-
|36||femina||woman||kwina
|-
|37||vir||man (adult male)||wer
|-
|38||homo||man (human being)||matna
|-
|39||puer||child||barn
|-
|40||uxor, mulier||wife||kwēns
|-
|41||maritus||husband||af
|-
|42||mater||mother||mōðra
|-
|43||pater||father||faðra
|-
|44||animal||animal||ǧus
|-
|45||piscis||fish||fišk
|-
|46||avis||bird||fuglas
|-
|47||canis||dog||hunǧ
|-
|48||pedis||louse||lūs
|-
|49||serpens||snake||naðras
|-
|50||vermis||worm||worms
|-
|51||arbor||tree||bagmas
|-
|52||silva||forest, wood||walðus
|-
|53||fustis||stick||þrung
|-
|54||fructus||fruit||akran
|-
|55||semen||seed||sēþs
|-
|56||folium||leaf||lǭfs
|-
|57||radix||root||worts
|-
|58||cortex||bark||barkus
|-
|59||flos||flower||blōm
|-
|60||herba||grass||gras
|-
|61||funis||rope||rǣps
|-
|62||cutis||skin||fitla
|-
|63||caro||meat||mims
|-
|64||sanguis||blood||blōþ
|-
|65||os||bone||bǣns
|-
|66||adeps||fat (n.)||smerðra
|-
|67||ovum||egg||ādi
|-
|68||cornu||horn||horn
|-
|69||cauda||tail||tagla
|-
|70||penna||feather||feðra
|-
|71||capillus, coma, crinis||hair||skuft
|-
|72||caput||head||hǭviþ
|-
|73||auris||ear||ǭsa
|-
|74||oculus||eye||ǭga
|-
|75||nasus||nose||nas
|-
|76||os||mouth||munþs
|-
|77||dens||tooth||tanþs
|-
|78||lingua||tongue||tunga
|-
|79||unguis||fingernail||(fingra)naglas
|-
|80||pes||foot||fōts
|-
|81||crus||leg||enča
|-
|82||genu||knee||knijo
|-
|83||manus||hand||handus
|-
|84||ala||wing||winǧ
|-
|85||venter||belly||wamba
|-
|86||intestina||guts||herðra
|-
|87||collum, cervix||neck||hals
|-
|88||tergum||back||þrugis
|-
|89||pectus, mamma||breast||brust
|-
|90||cor||heart||herta
|-
|91||iecur||liver||livra
|-
|92||bibere||drink||drinkna
|-
|93||edere||eat||itna
|-
|94||mordere||bite||bītna
|-
|95||sugere||suck||sūgna
|-
|96||sputare||spit||spījugna
|-
|97||vomire||vomit||spījugna
|-
|98||flare||blow||wǣn
|-
|99||spirare||breathe||anan
|-
|100||ridere||laugh||þlǣn
|-
|101||videre||see||sǣjun
|-
|102||audire||hear||høšin
|-
|103||scire||know||witna
|-
|104||putare||think||hyǧin
|-
|105||olere||smell||stinkun
|-
|106||timere||fear||førčin
|-
|107||dormire||sleep||slēpna
|-
|108||vivere||live||livna
|-
|109||mori||die||ǧugna
|-
|110||necare||kill||afdøþin
|-
|111||pugnare||fight||wīþna
|-
|112||venari||hunt||jagan
|-
|113||pellere||hit||slān
|-
|114||secare||cut||mǣtna
|-
|115||scindere, partiri||split||splītna
|-
|116||traicere||stab||stikna
|-
|117||radere||scratch||skrīvna
|-
|118||fodere||dig||gravna
|-
|119||natare||swim||switman
|-
|120||volare||fly (v.)||fljugna
|-
|121||gradi||walk||gangna, gēn
|-
|122||venire||come||kwimna
|-
|123||iacere||lie||ligna
|-
|124||sedere||sit||sitna
|-
|125||stare||stand||standna. stēn
|-
|126||vertere||turn||wenǧin
|-
|127||cadere||fall||drūsna
|-
|128||dare||give||givna
|-
|129||tenere||hold||haldna
|-
|130||premere||squeeze||þrīfna
|-
|131||fricare||rub||binǭn
|-
|132||lavare||wash||þwān
|-
|133||tergere||wipe||biswervan
|-
|134||trahere||pull, tug||þinsna
|-
|135||pellere, urgere||push||šuvna
|-
|136||iacere||throw||werpna, smītna
|-
|137||stringere, ligare||tie||bindna
|-
|138||suere||sew||sǣn
|-
|139||numerare||count||garǣþin
|-
|140||dicere||say||kwiðna
|-
|141||canere||sing||singun
|-
|142||ludere||play||lǣkna
|-
|143||fluctuare||float||fljutna
|-
|144||fluere||flow||ritnan
|-
|145||gelare||freeze||frūsna
|-
|146||inflare||swell||switlan
|-
|147||sol||sun||sutna, sōgil
|-
|148||luna||moon||mēn
|-
|149||stella||star||sterna
|-
|150||aqua||water||wata
|-
|151||pluvia||rain||rigna
|-
|152||fluvius||river||flōðus
|-
|153||lacus||lake||maresǣjus
|-
|154||mare||sea||sǣjus
|-
|155||sal||salt||salt
|-
|156||lapis, petra||stone||stǣns
|-
|157||arena||sand||malm
|-
|158||pulvis||dust||stybis
|-
|159||terra||earth||erða
|-
|160||nimbus, nubes||cloud||milm
|-
|161||caligo, nebula||fog, mist||mēst
|-
|162||caelum||sky||himins
|-
|163||ventus||wind||winǧ
|-
|164||nix||snow||snǣjus
|-
|165||glacies||ice||īs
|-
|166||fumus||smoke||rǭks
|-
|167||ignis||fire||fōr
|-
|168||cineres||ashes||aska
|-
|169||ardere||burn||britnan
|-
|170||via||road||wiǧ
|-
|171||mons||mountain||fergúne
|-
|172||ruber||red||rǭþs
|-
|173||viridis||green||grønis
|-
|174||flavus||yellow||gilus
|-
|175||albus, candidus||white||hwīts
|-
|176||niger, ater, fuscus||black||swarts
|-
|177||nox||night||nāts
|-
|178||dies||day||daǧ
|-
|179||annus||year||jēr
|-
|180||calidus||warm||warms
|-
|181||frigidus||cold||kalǧ
|-
|182||plenus||full||futlas
|-
|183||novus||new||njuǧis
|-
|184||vetus||old||alþs
|-
|185||bonus||good||gōþs
|-
|186||malus||bad||uvils
|-
|187||puter, putridus||rotten||fūls
|-
|188||sordidus||dirty||unþrǣns
|-
|189||rectus||straight||rǣts
|-
|190||rotundus||round||hwilfs
|-
|191||acer||sharp||hwās
|-
|192||hebes||dull||slējus
|-
|193||levis||smooth||slǣts
|-
|194||umidus||wet||nats
|-
|195||siccus||dry||þorsus
|-
|196||rectus||correct||garǣts
|-
|197||propinquus||near||nēfus
|-
|198||longinquus||far||fetra, wīǧ
|-
|199||dexter||right||tǣsus
|-
|200||sinister||left||þlīðums
|-
|201||ad||at||at, tō
|-
|202||in||in||in
|-
|203||cum||with||miþ
|-
|204||et||and||jā, ō
|-
|205||si||if||java
|-
|206||quia, quoniam||because||duþa
|-
|207||nomen||name||nama
|-
|}
[[Category:Niemish]]
[[Category:Niemish]]

Revision as of 16:31, 6 March 2022

No. Latin English Gutish
1 ego I ik
2 tu thou, you, ye þū
3 is, ea, id he, she, it is, sī, it
4 nos we wit (dual),

wīs (plural)

5 vos you, ye jut (dual),

jūs (plural)

6 ii, eae they īs (masculine), ījas (feminine), ī (neuter)
7 hic, is this his
8 ille that
9 hic here hēr
10 ibi there þar
11 quis who hwas
12 quid what hwā
13 ubi where hwar
14 quando when hwan
15 quam, quomodo how hwō
16 non not
17 omnis all atlas
18 multi many manaǧ
19 aliqui, aliquot some sums
20 pauci few fǭs
21 alter, alius other alis
22 unus one ǣns
23 duo two twǣ
24 tres three þrīs
25 quattuor four fiður
26 quinque, sex, septem, octem, novem, decem five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten fim, sǣs, sivun, āta, njun, tǣjun
27 magnus, grandis big mikils
28 longus long lanǧ
29 latus wide brǣǧ
30 creber thick þikus
31 gravis heavy korus
32 parvus small, little lītils
33 brevis short korts
34 angustus narrow angus
35 macer thin þutnus
36 femina woman kwina
37 vir man (adult male) wer
38 homo man (human being) matna
39 puer child barn
40 uxor, mulier wife kwēns
41 maritus husband af
42 mater mother mōðra
43 pater father faðra
44 animal animal ǧus
45 piscis fish fišk
46 avis bird fuglas
47 canis dog hunǧ
48 pedis louse lūs
49 serpens snake naðras
50 vermis worm worms
51 arbor tree bagmas
52 silva forest, wood walðus
53 fustis stick þrung
54 fructus fruit akran
55 semen seed sēþs
56 folium leaf lǭfs
57 radix root worts
58 cortex bark barkus
59 flos flower blōm
60 herba grass gras
61 funis rope rǣps
62 cutis skin fitla
63 caro meat mims
64 sanguis blood blōþ
65 os bone bǣns
66 adeps fat (n.) smerðra
67 ovum egg ādi
68 cornu horn horn
69 cauda tail tagla
70 penna feather feðra
71 capillus, coma, crinis hair skuft
72 caput head hǭviþ
73 auris ear ǭsa
74 oculus eye ǭga
75 nasus nose nas
76 os mouth munþs
77 dens tooth tanþs
78 lingua tongue tunga
79 unguis fingernail (fingra)naglas
80 pes foot fōts
81 crus leg enča
82 genu knee knijo
83 manus hand handus
84 ala wing winǧ
85 venter belly wamba
86 intestina guts herðra
87 collum, cervix neck hals
88 tergum back þrugis
89 pectus, mamma breast brust
90 cor heart herta
91 iecur liver livra
92 bibere drink drinkna
93 edere eat itna
94 mordere bite bītna
95 sugere suck sūgna
96 sputare spit spījugna
97 vomire vomit spījugna
98 flare blow wǣn
99 spirare breathe anan
100 ridere laugh þlǣn
101 videre see sǣjun
102 audire hear høšin
103 scire know witna
104 putare think hyǧin
105 olere smell stinkun
106 timere fear førčin
107 dormire sleep slēpna
108 vivere live livna
109 mori die ǧugna
110 necare kill afdøþin
111 pugnare fight wīþna
112 venari hunt jagan
113 pellere hit slān
114 secare cut mǣtna
115 scindere, partiri split splītna
116 traicere stab stikna
117 radere scratch skrīvna
118 fodere dig gravna
119 natare swim switman
120 volare fly (v.) fljugna
121 gradi walk gangna, gēn
122 venire come kwimna
123 iacere lie ligna
124 sedere sit sitna
125 stare stand standna. stēn
126 vertere turn wenǧin
127 cadere fall drūsna
128 dare give givna
129 tenere hold haldna
130 premere squeeze þrīfna
131 fricare rub binǭn
132 lavare wash þwān
133 tergere wipe biswervan
134 trahere pull, tug þinsna
135 pellere, urgere push šuvna
136 iacere throw werpna, smītna
137 stringere, ligare tie bindna
138 suere sew sǣn
139 numerare count garǣþin
140 dicere say kwiðna
141 canere sing singun
142 ludere play lǣkna
143 fluctuare float fljutna
144 fluere flow ritnan
145 gelare freeze frūsna
146 inflare swell switlan
147 sol sun sutna, sōgil
148 luna moon mēn
149 stella star sterna
150 aqua water wata
151 pluvia rain rigna
152 fluvius river flōðus
153 lacus lake maresǣjus
154 mare sea sǣjus
155 sal salt salt
156 lapis, petra stone stǣns
157 arena sand malm
158 pulvis dust stybis
159 terra earth erða
160 nimbus, nubes cloud milm
161 caligo, nebula fog, mist mēst
162 caelum sky himins
163 ventus wind winǧ
164 nix snow snǣjus
165 glacies ice īs
166 fumus smoke rǭks
167 ignis fire fōr
168 cineres ashes aska
169 ardere burn britnan
170 via road wiǧ
171 mons mountain fergúne
172 ruber red rǭþs
173 viridis green grønis
174 flavus yellow gilus
175 albus, candidus white hwīts
176 niger, ater, fuscus black swarts
177 nox night nāts
178 dies day daǧ
179 annus year jēr
180 calidus warm warms
181 frigidus cold kalǧ
182 plenus full futlas
183 novus new njuǧis
184 vetus old alþs
185 bonus good gōþs
186 malus bad uvils
187 puter, putridus rotten fūls
188 sordidus dirty unþrǣns
189 rectus straight rǣts
190 rotundus round hwilfs
191 acer sharp hwās
192 hebes dull slējus
193 levis smooth slǣts
194 umidus wet nats
195 siccus dry þorsus
196 rectus correct garǣts
197 propinquus near nēfus
198 longinquus far fetra, wīǧ
199 dexter right tǣsus
200 sinister left þlīðums
201 ad at at, tō
202 in in in
203 cum with miþ
204 et and jā, ō
205 si if java
206 quia, quoniam because duþa
207 nomen name nama