Contionary:skarp: Difference between revisions
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# (''rail transport'') current collector on an electric train or tram, either in contact with the live rail (third rail systems) or with an overhead electric wire (pantograph systems)}} | # (''rail transport'') current collector on an electric train or tram, either in contact with the live rail (third rail systems) or with an overhead electric wire (pantograph systems)}} | ||
{{nm-adj-2|skárp|skä́rp|rough | {{nm-adj-2|skárp|skä́rp|rough | ||
# (of brambles, thorns and itches, but not blades or objects with single points) sharp}} | # (''of brambles, thorns and itches, but not blades or objects with single points'') sharp}} | ||
===Antonyms=== | ===Antonyms=== | ||
* ''[[Contionary:sliat#Niemish|sliát]]'' ("smooth") | * ''[[Contionary:sliat#Niemish|sliát]]'' ("smooth") | ||
Revision as of 14:54, 3 April 2022
Niemish
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈskarp/
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.
Noun
² skárp n.m. hard stem
- shoe (protective covering for the foot)
- (hardware) nut
- (transport) brake shoe
- (rail transport) current collector on an electric train or tram, either in contact with the live rail (third rail systems) or with an overhead electric wire (pantograph systems)
Declension
| declension of skárp (mh declension) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | skárp | skárpan | skárps | skárpas |
| genitive | skä́rps | skä́rpes | skä́rpe | skä́rpse |
| dative | skárp | skárpum | skárpą | skárpę |
Adjective
skárp adj. (comparative: más skárp)
- rough
- (of brambles, thorns and itches, but not blades or objects with single points) sharp
| Case | masculine | feminine | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | ||||
| Nominative | skárp | skárp | |||
| Genitive | skä́rp | ||||
| Dative | skárp | ||||
| Predicative | skárps | skárps | |||
Antonyms
- sliát ("smooth")
Etymology
ON skarpr f. PG *skarpaz f. PIE *(s)kerb(h) f. *(s)ker-
Compare Danish/Norwegian/Swedish skarp; Icelandic skarpur
Pronunciation
(SamSkandinavisk) IPA: /skarːp/ File:Samska skarp.ogg
Adjective
- sharp, acute, cutting, keen, biting, acrimonious
- (of flavor or scent) hot, pungent, harsh, acrid, caustic
- severe, strong, crisp
- (of light) bright, glaring
Inflection
Common indefinite = skarp. Neuter indefinite = skarpt. Definite and plural = skarpe. Comparative = skarpere. Indefinite Superlative = skarpest. Plural and Definite Superlative = skarpeste.
Adverbal = skarpt.
Synonyms
spits, bitter, het, hard, heftig, varm, kraftig, ljus, sterk, sträng, våldsam
Derived terms
Skundavisk
Etymology
From Middle Skundavisk skarp, from Old Skundavisk skarpa, from Halmisk ᛊᚲᚨᚱᛈᚨ (skarpa), ᛊᚲᚨᚱᛈᚨᛉ (skarpaŕ), from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ʃa:p/
Adjective
skarp (comparative skarper, superlative skarpest)
- sharp
- Mijn blad skint seer skarp !
- My blade looks very sharp !
- Mijn blad skint seer skarp !
Inflection
| number and gender | singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
| predicative | hi is skarp | si is skarp | hit is skarp | si sind skarp | |
| strong declension | common | skarp | skarpe | skarp | skarpe |
| genitive | skarpes | skarper | skarpes | skarper | |
| weak declension | common | skarpe | skarpe | skarpe | skarpen |
| genitive | skarpen | skarpen | skarpen | skarpen | |