Chelsian: Difference between revisions
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*Stress is on the last syllable of the stem if it is heavy (meaning that it is closed and/or it contains a long vowel or diphthong). | *Stress is on the last syllable of the stem if it is heavy (meaning that it is closed and/or it contains a long vowel or diphthong). Here, stem refers to the word stripped of inflectional suffixes. | ||
*Otherwise, stress is on the second last syllable of the stem. | *Otherwise, stress is on the second last syllable of the stem. | ||
*If the above rules would cause stress to fall before the third last syllable of the word, the stress is shifted forward to the third last syllable. | *If the above rules would cause stress to fall before the third last syllable of the word, the stress is shifted forward to the third last syllable. |
Revision as of 18:01, 22 April 2022
Chelsian (Native: čelsa linga /ˈtɕɛɫsa ˈlʲɪŋɡɐ/, čelsōrų linga /tɕɛɫˈsoːruː ˈlʲɪŋɡɐ/) is a highly conservative Romance language.
Chelsian | |
---|---|
čelsōrų linga | |
Pronunciation | [tɕɛɫˈsoːruː ˈlʲɪŋɡɐ] |
Created by | Shariifka |
Indo-European
| |
Early forms | Classical Latin
|
Introduction
Etymology
Phonology
Orthography
Grapheme | Sound (IPA) | Remarks |
---|---|---|
a | [ɐ] | |
ā | [äː] | |
ą | ||
e | [ɛ ~ e̞] | Before hard consonants/before soft consonants respectively. |
ē | [æː ~ ɛː ~ eː] | Before hard consonants/before soft consonants/word-finally respectively. |
ę | ||
i | [ɪ] | |
ī | [iː] | |
į | ||
o | [ɔ] | |
ō | [oː] | |
ǫ | ||
u | [ʊ] | |
ū | [uː] | |
ų |
Grapheme | Sound (IPA) | |
---|---|---|
Hard | Soft | |
b | b | bʲ |
c | t̪͡s̪ | t͡sʲ |
č | t͡ʃ | t͡ɕ |
ch | x | xʲ |
d | d̪ | dʲ |
dz | d̪͡z̪ | d͡zʲ |
dž | d͡ʒ | d͡ʑ |
f | f | fʲ |
g | ɡ | ɡʲ |
h | ɦ | ɣʲ |
j | — | j |
k | k | kʲ |
l | ɫ | lʲ |
m | m | mʲ |
n | n̪ | nʲ |
p | p | pʲ |
r | r | rʲ |
s | s̪ | sʲ |
š | ʃ | ɕ |
t | t̪ | tʲ |
v | ʋ | vʲ |
z | z̪ | zʲ |
ž | ʒ | ʑ |
Consonants are always palatalized (soft) before ⟨e, ē, ę, i, ī, į⟩. Before ⟨a, ā, ą, o, ō, ǫ, u, ū, ų⟩, palatalization is denoted by inserting an ⟨i⟩ between the consonant and the vowel.
Consonants
Vowels
Prosody
Stress
Stress may be on any of the last three syllables of a word.
Generally:
- Stress is on the last syllable of the stem if it is heavy (meaning that it is closed and/or it contains a long vowel or diphthong). Here, stem refers to the word stripped of inflectional suffixes.
- Otherwise, stress is on the second last syllable of the stem.
- If the above rules would cause stress to fall before the third last syllable of the word, the stress is shifted forward to the third last syllable.
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Syntax
Constituent order
Noun phrase
Verb phrase
Sentence phrase
Dependent clauses
Example Texts
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 1)
Tōtī vominēs naščunt līverī jet jekālēs in dinnitāte jet jūrivīs. Sunt dōtātī dē rācōne jet kǫscencē, jet dēviunt ažere inter sē in frāternitātis spīritī.
/ˈtoːtʲiː ˈʋɔmʲɪnʲæːs ˈnɐʃtʃʊnt ˈlʲiːvʲɛrʲiː jɛt jɛˈkaːlʲæːs jɪn dʲɪnʲːɪˈtaːtʲɛ jɛt ˈjuːrʲɪvʲiːs ‖ sʊnt doːˈtaːtʲiː dʲeː raːˈtsoːnʲɛ jɛt koːˈstsʲɛnʲtsʲeː | jɛt dʲɛːvʲʊnt ˈɐʑɛrʲɛ ˈjɪnʲtʲɛr sʲeː jɪn fraːtʲɛrʲnʲɪˈtaːtʲɪs ˈsʲpʲiːrʲɪtʲiː/