Thezhmic: Difference between revisions
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| Line 387: | Line 387: | ||
! Locative | ! Locative | ||
| colspan="2"| -ei || colspan="2"| -oisu | | colspan="2"| -ei || colspan="2"| -oisu | ||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Ā-stems==== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Ā-stem declension | |||
! rowspan="2"| Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! m./f. !! m./f. !! m./f. | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| -ā, -ās || rowspan="3"| -āi || rowspan="2"| -ās | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| -a | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| -ām || -āns | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| -ā || rowspan="3"| -āvom || -āvis | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| -āi || rowspan="2"| -āvos | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| rowspan="2"| -ās | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| rowspan="2"| -āus || -āʔōm | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| -āi || -āsu | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 05:00, 8 August 2022
Thezhmic (/ˈθɛʒmɪk/, Native: Ŧeźmikos /ˈθeʒmikos/, Liźēnom /liˈʒeːnom/) is an Indo-European language.
| Thezhmic | |
|---|---|
| Created by | Shariifka |
Indo-European
| |
Early form | Proto-Thezhmic
|
Introduction
Phonology
Orthography
Thezhmic is written with the Thezhmic alphabet.
In this article, the following romanization is used:
| Letter | IPA | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| A a | a | |
| Ā ā | aː | |
| B b | b | |
| C c | tʃ | |
| D d | d | |
| Đ đ | ð | |
| E e | e | |
| Ē ē | eː | |
| Ə ə | ə | |
| Ə̃ ə̃ | ə̃ | |
| F f | f | |
| G g | ɡ | |
| Ğ ğ | ɣ | |
| Ġ ġ | ʁ | |
| H h | h | |
| Ħ ħ | ħ | |
| I i | i | |
| Ī ī | iː | |
| J j | dʒ | |
| K k | k | |
| L l | l | |
| M m | m | |
| N n | n | |
| O o | o | |
| Ō ō | oː | |
| P p | p | |
| Q q | q | |
| Q̇ q̇ | ɢ | |
| R r | r | |
| S s | s | |
| Ś ś | ʃ | |
| T t | t | |
| Ŧ ŧ | θ | |
| U u | u | |
| Ū ū | uː | |
| Ũ ũ | ũ | |
| V v | v | |
| W w | w | |
| X x | x | |
| Ẋ ẋ | χ | |
| Y y | j | |
| Z z | z | |
| Ź ź | ʒ | |
| Ɂ ɂ | ʔ | |
| Ҁ ҁ | ʕ |
Consonants
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | (ɲ) | (ŋ) | (ɴ) | |||||
| Stop | voiceless | p | t | k | q | ʔ | ||||
| voiced | b | d | ɡ | ɢ | ||||||
| Affricate | voiceless | tʃ | ||||||||
| voiced | dʒ | |||||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | θ | s | ʃ | x | χ | ħ | h | |
| voiced | v | ð | z | ʒ | ɣ | ʁ | ʕ | |||
| Approximant | j | w | ||||||||
| Lateral | l | (ʎ) | ||||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||||
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i, iː | u, uː, ũ | |
| Mid | e, eː | ə, ə̃ | o, oː |
| Open | a, aː |
Prosody
Stress
Intonation
Phonotactics
Morphophonology
Morphology
Nouns
Nouns other than o-stems and ā-stems may have two stems, and these stems may or may not differ in accent. For these nouns, the primary stem is used in the nominative, vocative, and accusative while the secondary stem is used in the remaining cases. Depending on the noun, the nominative singular may also be irregular.
The stems are given in the citation form: nominative singular, (nominative plural), genitive singular
- The nominative plural is used when the nominative singular is irregular.
O-stems
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m./f. | n. | m./f./n. | m./f. | n. | |
| Nominative | -os | -om | -ō | -ōs | -ā |
| Vocative | -e | ||||
| Accusative | -om | -ons | |||
| Instrumental | -ō | -ovom | -ōis | ||
| Dative | -ōi | -ovos | |||
| Ablative | -ōd | ||||
| Genitive | -ośśo | -ous | -ōm | ||
| Locative | -ei | -oisu | |||
Ā-stems
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| m./f. | m./f. | m./f. | |
| Nominative | -ā, -ās | -āi | -ās |
| Vocative | -a | ||
| Accusative | -ām | -āns | |
| Instrumental | -ā | -āvom | -āvis |
| Dative | -āi | -āvos | |
| Ablative | -ās | ||
| Genitive | -āus | -āʔōm | |
| Locative | -āi | -āsu |