Contionary:mes: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "==Middle Annerish== ===Etymology=== A {{glossary|suppletive}} paradigm consisting of three different roots: <br> Present stem: from a merger of Goidelic ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'', reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source; <br> Irrealis: from prefixed Proto-Germanic ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etym...")
 
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Present stem: from a merger of [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]] ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'', reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source;
* Present stem: from a merger of [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]] ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'', reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source; for similar development ''cf.'' [[w:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]] ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bor%C3%B0a#Icelandic borða]'';
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Irrealis: from prefixed [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etymology_2 *wesaną]'', extended with deponent endings;
* Irrealis and imperative: from prefixed [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etymology_2 *wesaną]'', extended with deponent endings;
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Past: from the sparcely attested [[Old Annerish]] ⟨''ro·fóed''⟩, ⟨''ros·foéḋ''⟩ (with infixed pronoun ''-s-''), seemingly from ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etan%C4%85 *edaną]'', though ''cf.'': possibly original ⟨''ro·foír''⟩ from ''*fra-wēzi-''.  
* Past: from the sparcely attested [[Old Annerish]] ⟨''ro·fóed''⟩, ⟨''ros·foéḋ''⟩ (with infixed pronoun ''-s-''), seemingly from ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etan%C4%85 *edaną]'', though ''cf.'': possibly original ⟨''ro·foír''⟩ from ''*fra-wēzi-''.  
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /biːr͈ʲ/ [biˑɘ̯ɹ]
(''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /biːr͈ʲ/ [biˑɘ̯ɹ]
===Verb/ Noun===
===Verb/ Noun===
'''bírr''' (''runic:'''‮ᛁᛕ‬ᛁᛧ''''')
'''bírr''' (''runic:'''‮ᛁᛕ‬ᛁᛧ''''')
# (''archaic'') Hearsay, talk, tidings
# (''countable'') A table for eating
# (''archaic'') To hear, be aware of
# (+ ''bıth'') To eat, consume as food
====Usage notes====
====Usage notes====
Rare, usually in the past, e.g.: ''A t·se lırted?''
A semantically transitive verb with intransitive morphology, which takes a direct object in the genitive after ''{{cd|bıth}}'':
* ''Roıd myr bıth gıogrann'' - We had barnacle stew.
As a particle itself, ''bıth'' cannot be modified with a possessive particle and requires an emphatic form:
* ''Mí ım bírre bıth aíse'' - I am eating it (''lit.'': I'm in my eating ᴘᴀʀᴛ. hers).
 
====Inflection====
====Inflection====
{| class="wikitable"
{{Qrz-n-i|n=bírr|g=mi}}
|+ Declension of {{{noun|{{PAGENAME}}}}} (f.) ᴇ
 
|-
! Case !! ''uncountable''
|-
| ''Common'' || '''líe'''
|-
| ''Dative'' || líaın
|-
| ''Genitive'' || líaın
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Conjugation of {{{verb|{{PAGENAME}}}}} (irr.)
|-
! '''Active''' !! ''Non-past realis'' !! ''Non-past irrealis'' !! ''Past realis'' !! ''Past irrealis''
|-
| - || lırı|| lıre || lıse || lıthe
|-
| + || líaıd || '''líe''' || lıs || lıthı
|-
! '''Passive''' !! ''Non-past realis'' !! ''Non-past irrealis'' !! ''Past realis'' !! ''Past irrealis''
|-
| I || lıreıd || lıred || lırtıd || lırted
|-
| II || lıreınn || lırenn || lıortaınn || lırtenn
|}
===Exclamation===
'''líe''' (''runic:'''‧‮ᛁᛁᛚ‬‧''''')
# ''Variant of {{cd|leí}}''
[[Category:Contionary|líe]] [[Category:Middle Anrish words|líe]] [[Category:Middle Anrish nouns|líe]] [[Category:Middle Anrish verbs|líe]]
[[Category:Contionary|líe]] [[Category:Middle Anrish words|líe]] [[Category:Middle Anrish nouns|líe]] [[Category:Middle Anrish verbs|líe]]

Revision as of 14:01, 12 January 2023

Middle Annerish

Etymology

A suppletive paradigm consisting of three different roots:

  • Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨ro·fóed⟩, ⟨ros·foéḋ⟩ (with infixed pronoun -s-), seemingly from *edaną, though cf.: possibly original ⟨ro·foír⟩ from *fra-wēzi-.

Pronunciation

(Annerish) IPA: /biːr͈ʲ/ [biˑɘ̯ɹ]

Verb/ Noun

bírr (runic:‮ᛁᛕ‬ᛁᛧ)

  1. (countable) A table for eating
  2. (+ bıth) To eat, consume as food

Usage notes

A semantically transitive verb with intransitive morphology, which takes a direct object in the genitive after bıth:

  • Roıd myr bıth gıogrann - We had barnacle stew.

As a particle itself, bıth cannot be modified with a possessive particle and requires an emphatic form:

  • Mí ım bírre bıth aíse - I am eating it (lit.: I'm in my eating ᴘᴀʀᴛ. hers).

Inflection

Inflection of mes
 Ⅰ   ɴᴏᴍ. ɢᴇɴ. ᴅᴀᴛ. ᴠᴏᴄ.
sɢ.  bírr   —ʜ       
ᴘʟ.  —ʟ   bírr   bírrb   —ʟ 
ᴄᴏʟ.  bírrʜ   bírr(ʟ)   bírrʟ 
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