Contionary:mes: Difference between revisions
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| bírre(n)<sup>ɴ</sup> | | bírre(n)<sup>ɴ</sup> | ||
| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | | bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | ||
! Colspan="3" style="background-color:#f1e9f9" | '' Imperative: '' fua<sup>sɢ</sup>, fuaıb<sup>ᴘʟ</sup> | |||
! Colspan=3 | *<small>''2<sup>nd</sup> ᴘ. & 3<sup>rd</sup> ᴘ.sɢ. form,''</small> **<small>''1<sup>st</sup> ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form.''</small> | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Dative'' | |||
| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
| bírrıb | |||
| bírrıb | |||
! Rowspan="2" style="background-color:#f1e9f9" | '' {{cd|aırbeda|Causative}} '' | ! Rowspan="2" style="background-color:#f1e9f9" | '' {{cd|aırbeda|Causative}} '' | ||
| ''ᴀʙs.'' | | ''ᴀʙs.'' | ||
| Line 56: | Line 63: | ||
| ''ar'' bíodas, ''ar'' bíodaıs* | | ''ar'' bíodas, ''ar'' bíodaıs* | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | '' | ! style="background-color:#adb1c8" | ''Vocative'' | ||
| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | |||
| bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | | bírre<sup>ʟ</sup> | ||
| ''ᴄᴏɴᴊ.'' | | ''ᴄᴏɴᴊ.'' | ||
| aırbed | | aırbed | ||
| aırbıd | | aırbıd | ||
| aırbedas | | aırbedas | ||
|} | |} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 12:19, 4 February 2023
Middle Annerish
Etymology
A suppletive paradigm consisting of three different roots:
- Present and conditional: from a merger of Goidelic ar·beir and for·beir, reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source; for similar development cf. Icelandic borða;
- Irrealis and imperative: from prefixed Proto-Germanic *wesaną, extended with deponent endings;
- Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨ro·fóed⟩, ⟨ros·foéḋ⟩ (with infixed pronoun -s-), seemingly from *edaną, though cf.: possibly original ⟨ro·foír⟩ from *fra-wēzi-.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /biːr͈ʲ/ [biˑɘ̯ɹ]
Verb/ Noun
bírr (runic:ᛓᛁᚭᛁᛧ)
- (countable) A table for eating
- (+ bıth) To eat, consume as food
Usage notes
A semantically transitive verb with intransitive morphology, which takes a direct object in the genitive after bıth:
- Roıd myr bıth gıogrann - We had barnacle stew.
As a particle itself, bıth cannot be modified by a possessive clitic and requires the emphatic form:
- Mí ım bírre bıth aíse - I am eating it (lit.: I'm in my eating ᴘᴀʀᴛ. hers).
Inflection
| Ⅱ Masc. | Singular | Plural | Collective | Irregular | Narrative | Irrealis | Conditional | Preterite | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common | bírr | bírreʟ | bírrí | Stative | ɪɴᴅᴇᴘ. | ᴀʙs.: beırre, beırrıd* ᴄᴏɴᴊ.: beırr | urar, urarth* | roıbbır, roıbbırth* | roıd |
| Genitive | bírrí | bírre(n)ɴ | bírreʟ | Imperative: fuasɢ, fuaıbᴘʟ | *2nd ᴘ. & 3rd ᴘ.sɢ. form, **1st ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form. | ||||
| Dative | bírreʟ | bírrıb | bírrıb | Causative | ᴀʙs. | ar bíoda, ar bíodaıd* | ar béıde, ar béıdıd* | aırbıdım**, aırbıded*, aırbıdıs | ar bíodas, ar bíodaıs* |
| Vocative | bírreʟ | bírreʟ | bírreʟ | ᴄᴏɴᴊ. | aırbed | aırbıd | aırbedas | ||
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