Contionary:mes: Difference between revisions
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* Present and conditional: a merger of | * Present and conditional: a merger of ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'' borrowed from [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]] with conjunct reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source;<br> | ||
''for similar development'' cf. ''[[w:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]]'' [[:wikt:bor%C3%B0a#Icelandic|borða]]; | |||
* From [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etymology_2|*wesaną]]'': the bare Imperative and prefixed Irrealis extended with deponent endings; | * From [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etymology_2|*wesaną]]'': the bare Imperative and prefixed Irrealis extended with deponent endings; | ||
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The non-present has intransitive morphology and takes a direct object in a genitive construct with ''{{cd|bıth}}'': | The non-present has intransitive morphology and takes a direct object in a genitive construct with ''{{cd|bıth}}'': | ||
* ''Annt '''urar''' myr bıth ın gıogrann!'' - Can we have the barnacle stew, please! / '''''Roıd''' í at bıth.'' - She ate it. <small>(''lit.'': Ate she her ᴘᴀʀᴛ.)</small> <br> | * ''Annt '''urar''' myr bıth ın gıogrann!'' - Can we have the barnacle stew, please! / '''''Roıd''' í at bıth.'' - She ate it. <small>(''lit.'': Ate she her ᴘᴀʀᴛ.)</small> <br> | ||
<small>''vs.''</small> '' | <small>''vs.''</small> ''Tó mé ga '''bírre''' bıth.'' - I'm eating it. <small>(''lit.'': Am I at his eating ᴘᴀʀᴛ.)</small> <br> | ||
====See also==== | ====See also==== | ||
Revision as of 00:36, 18 February 2023
Middle Annerish
Etymology
A suppletive paradigm consisting of three different roots:
- Present and conditional: a merger of ar·beir and for·beir borrowed from Goidelic with conjunct reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source;
for similar development cf. Icelandic borða;
- From Proto-Germanic *wesaną: the bare Imperative and prefixed Irrealis extended with deponent endings;
- Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨ro·fóed⟩, ⟨ros·foéḋ⟩ (with infixed pronoun -s-), seemingly from *edaną, though cf.: possibly original ⟨ro·foír⟩ from *fra-wēzi-.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /biːr͈ʲ/ [biˑɘ̯ɹ]
Verb/ Noun
bírr (runic:ᛓᛁᚱ)
- (countable) A table for eating
- (+bıth) To eat, consume as food
Usage notes
The non-present has intransitive morphology and takes a direct object in a genitive construct with bıth:
- Annt urar myr bıth ın gıogrann! - Can we have the barnacle stew, please! / Roıd í at bıth. - She ate it. (lit.: Ate she her ᴘᴀʀᴛ.)
vs. Tó mé ga bírre bıth. - I'm eating it. (lit.: Am I at his eating ᴘᴀʀᴛ.)
See also
- aırbeda (causative)
Inflection
| Ⅱ Masc. | Singular | Plural | Collective | Irregular Active |
Narrative | Irregular Stative |
Irrealis | Conditional | Preterite | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common | bírr | bírreʟ | bírrí | ᴀʙs.: | ar beıre, ar beırıd* | |||||
| Genitive | bírrí | bírre(n)ɴ | bírreʟ | ɪɴᴅᴇᴘ. | urar, urarth* |
roıbbır, roıbbırth* |
roıd | |||
| Dative | bírreʟ | bírrıb | bírrıb | ᴄᴏɴᴊ.: | bírr | |||||
| Vocative | bírreʟ | bírreʟ | bírreʟ | Imperative: fuasɢ, fuaıbᴘʟ | *2nd ᴘ. & 3rd ᴘ.sɢ. form, **1st ᴘ.sɢ. & ɪɴᴄʟ. form. | |||||