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* Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨''ro·fóed''⟩, ⟨''ros·foéḋ''⟩ (with infixed pronoun ''-s-''), seemingly from ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etan%C4%85 *edaną]'', though ''cf.'': possibly original ⟨''ro·foír''⟩ from ''*fra-wēzi-''. | * Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨''ro·fóed''⟩, ⟨''ros·foéḋ''⟩ (with infixed pronoun ''-s-''), seemingly from ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etan%C4%85 *edaną]'', though ''cf.'': possibly original ⟨''ro·foír''⟩ from ''*fra-wēzi-''. | ||
* Imperative and Irrealis: from [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etymology_2|*wesaną]]'', extended with deponent endings; | |||
* Narrative and conditional: a merger of ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'' borrowed from [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]], reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source;<br> | * Narrative and conditional: a merger of ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'' borrowed from [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]], reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source;<br> | ||
''for similar development'' cf. ''[[w:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]]'' [[:wikt:bor%C3%B0a#Icelandic|borða]]; | ''for similar development'' cf. ''[[w:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]]'' [[:wikt:bor%C3%B0a#Icelandic|borða]]; | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
Revision as of 14:02, 11 March 2023
Middle Annerish
Etymology
A suppletive paradigm consisting of three different roots:
- Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨ro·fóed⟩, ⟨ros·foéḋ⟩ (with infixed pronoun -s-), seemingly from *edaną, though cf.: possibly original ⟨ro·foír⟩ from *fra-wēzi-.
- Imperative and Irrealis: from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, extended with deponent endings;
- Narrative and conditional: a merger of ar·beir and for·beir borrowed from Goidelic, reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source;
for similar development cf. Icelandic borða;
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: /biːr͈ʲ/ [b̥iˑɘ̯ɹ]
Verb/ Noun
bírr (runic:ᛓᛁᚱ)
- A table for eating.
- (+bıth) To eat, consume as food.
Usage notes
This is one of a handful of verbs with intransitive morphology and transitive meaning that take a direct object in a genitive construct with bıth:
- Ná fuar at bıth! - Don't eat it! (lit.: Don't eat her bıth.)
- Mí ım bírre bıth baırgeàın. - I'm eating a piece of bread. (lit.: I'm in=my eating bıth of=a=bread-piece.)
- Roıd síb bıth ın gıogrann. - You ate the the barnacle stew. (lit.: Eaten you're.ᴘʟ bıth of=the barnacle-stew.)
Inflection
| Ⅱ ᴍᴀsᴄ. | ɴᴏᴍ. | ɢᴇɴ. | ᴅᴀᴛ. | ᴠᴏᴄ. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sɢ. | bírr | bírrí | bírr(e)ʟ | bírreʟ |
| ᴘʟ. | bírreʟ | bírreɴ | bírrıb | bírreʟ |
| ᴄᴏʟ. | bírreʜ | bírr(e)ʟ | ||
| ' | ᴘʀᴇᴛ. | ɴᴀʀ. | ɪʀʀ. | ᴄᴏɴᴅ. |
| sᴛᴀᴛ. | roıd | bírr | fuar | roıbbır |
| ɪᴍᴘ.: fuasɢ, fuaıbᴘʟ | Foll.d by cop.ve pnn. | |||
See also
- aırbeda (causative)