Verse talk:Danterlokhan/Even when issues arise: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class=" | ==Consonant charts== | ||
! style="width: 68px; "| | ===Pulmonic consonants=== | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 884px; text-align:center;" | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental | ! style="width: 68px; "| | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental | ! style="width: 68px; "|Bilabial | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar | ! style="width: 68px; "|Labio-dental | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar | ! style="width: 68px; "|Dental | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex | ! style="width: 68px; "|Alveolar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal | ! style="width: 68px; "|Post-alveolar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | ! style="width: 68px; "|Retroflex | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular | ! style="width: 68px; "|Alveolo-palatal | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Pharyngeal | ! style="width: 68px; "|Palatal | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Epiglottal | ! style="width: 68px; "|Velar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal | ! style="width: 68px; "|Uvular | ||
! style="width: 68px; "|Pharyngeal | |||
! style="width: 68px; "|Epiglottal | |||
! style="width: 68px; "|Glottal | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Nasal | ! style="text-align: center; "|Nasal | ||
| | | m | ||
| | | ɱ | ||
| | | | ||
| n | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| ɲ | |||
| ŋ | |||
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Line 65: | Line 69: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Plosive | ! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive | ||
| | | p b | ||
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| | | | ||
| t d | |||
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| | | | ||
| | |||
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| k g | |||
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Line 79: | Line 84: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" | | ! style="text-align: center; "|Affricate | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | |||
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Line 93: | Line 99: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" | | ! style="text-align: center; "|Fricative | ||
| | | | ||
| f v | |||
| θ | |||
| s z<br> | |||
| ʃ ʒ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 106: | Line 112: | ||
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| | | | ||
| h | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Approximant | ! style="text-align: center; "|Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
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Line 115: | Line 121: | ||
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| j | |||
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Line 121: | Line 129: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Trill | ! style="text-align: center; "|Trill | ||
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| r | |||
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| | |||
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Line 135: | Line 144: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Flap or tap | ! style="text-align: center; "|Flap or tap | ||
| | | | ||
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| ɾ | |||
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| | | | ||
| | |||
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Line 149: | Line 159: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Lateral fric. | ! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral fric. | ||
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Line 156: | Line 166: | ||
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Line 163: | Line 174: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Lateral app. | ! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral app. | ||
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| l | |||
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Line 177: | Line 189: | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Lateral flap | ! style="text-align: center; "|Lateral flap | ||
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Line 184: | Line 195: | ||
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Line 192: | Line 205: | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==Vowel chart== | ||
{| | |||
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;" | |||
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;" | |||
|| | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close''' | |||
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;"> | |||
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" | | style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" | | ||
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
| | i</div> | ||
<div style="position:absolute; left:43.5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
ɨ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
u</div> | |||
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:29%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:47.5%; width:2.66em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
</div> | |||
<div style="position: absolute; left: 69%; width: 1.5em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white;"></div> | |||
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:16%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
e</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:47.5%; width:2.8em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
o</div> | |||
<!-- MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
e̞</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:57.5%; width:1em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
ə</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:83%; width:2.66em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
</div> | |||
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:29.5%; width:2.66em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
ɛ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:57.6%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:84.5%; width:2.33em; top:58%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
ɔ</div> | |||
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:38%; width:1.66em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
æ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:64.2%; width:1em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
ɐ</div> | |||
<!-- OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:43%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
a</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:66.9%; width:1em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
/div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:83.8%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;"> | |||
</div> | |||
|} | |||
</div></div> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Guides]] | |||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> |
Revision as of 11:55, 17 February 2015
Background
Phonology
Consonant charts
Pulmonic consonants
Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | ɱ | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||||||||
Plosive | p b | t d | k g | ||||||||||
Affricate | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | ||||||||||||
Fricative | f v | θ | s z |
ʃ ʒ | h | ||||||||
Approximant | j | ||||||||||||
Trill | r | ||||||||||||
Flap or tap | ɾ | ||||||||||||
Lateral fric. | |||||||||||||
Lateral app. | l | ||||||||||||
Lateral flap |
Vowel chart
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
Close | |||||
Near‑close | |||||
Close‑mid | |||||
Mid | |||||
Open‑mid | |||||
Near‑open | |||||
Open |