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The lemma form of verbs is the aorist 3rd person masculine. | The lemma form of verbs is the aorist 3rd person masculine. | ||
===Binyan A: ''kotol''=== | ===Binyan A (G-stem): ''kotol''=== | ||
====Regular (strong) paradigm==== | ====Regular (strong) paradigm==== | ||
=====Active===== | =====Active===== |
Revision as of 19:11, 25 February 2015
Sošoví | |
---|---|
lesán sošovija | |
Created by | IlL |
Native speakers | 393,000 (2013) |
Afro-Asiatic
|
Assumptions:
- Final short vowels are weakened at around the same time as Proto-Slavic reduces final short vowels to jers.
- Palatalization does *not* follow Slavic, except in affixes and function words
Diachronics
Proto-North Semitic | Proto-Sošoví |
---|---|
i | ь |
u | ъ |
a | o |
ī | i |
ū | |
aj > ē | ě |
aw | u |
ā | a |
an | ǫ |
in | ę, ь |
un | ǫ, ъ |
Havlík's law: strong *ъ > *o, strong *ь > *e, weak jers don't do anything
Cja > Cě
Nouns
Masculine noun: moloč 'king' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | moloč | molča | molču | |
genitive | molčo | molčě | molči | |
dative | molčlu | molčěluma | molčilúm | |
accusative | molčo | molča | molču | |
ins./loc. | molčbi | molčěbima | molčibím |
Masculine noun: júm 'day' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | júm | júma | júmu | |
genitive | júmo | júmě | júmi | |
dative | júmlu | júměluma | júmilúm | |
accusative | júm | júma | júmu | |
ins./loc. | júmbi | júměbima | júmibím |
Feminine noun: molča 'queen' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | molča | molčota | molčáć | |
genitive | molčoto | molčoćě | molčaći | |
dative | molčotla | molčoćěluma | molčaćilín | |
accusative | molčoto | molčota | molčáć | |
ins./loc. | molčotbě | molčoćěbima | molčaćibín |
Feminine noun: sura 'performance; ritual' | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
nom./voc. | sura | surota | suráć | |
genitive | suroto | suroćě | suraći | |
dative | surotla | suroćěluma | suraćilín | |
accusative | sura | surota | suráć | |
ins./loc. | surotbě | suroćěbima | suraćibín |
Adjectives
Adjective declension: tabí 'good' | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |
Nominative | tabí | tabija | tabija | tabijota | tabí | tabijáć |
Genitive | tabije | tabijato | tabijě | tabijoćě | tabí | tabijaći |
Dative | tabijelu | tabijatola | tabijěluma | tabijoćěluma | tabílúm | tabijaćilín |
Pronouns
Personal pronouns | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | First person | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||
Nominative | na | nama | nan | ||||||
Genitive | meni | mennama, menma | menna | ||||||
Dative | li | lonama, loma | lona | ||||||
Accusative | nani, ni | nánma | nánna | ||||||
Ins./Loc. | bi | bema | bna |
Personal pronouns, cont. | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Second person | Third person | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||
Nominative | ąt | ąć | ątma | ątmu | ątna | hú | hí | homa | homu | hen |
Genitive | męk | męč | mękma | mękmu | męčna | men | mená | menema | menemu | menen |
Dative | lók | lóč | lókma | lókmu | lóčna | lu | lá | luma | lumu | lín |
Accusative | ątók, tók | ąćeč, ćeč | ątókma, tókma | ątókmu, tókmu | ąćečna, ćečna | henu | hená | henoma | henomu | henen |
Ins./Loc. | bík | bíč | bekma | bekmu | bečna | bí | bě | bíma | bímu | bín |
Verbs
The lemma form of verbs is the aorist 3rd person masculine.
Binyan A (G-stem): kotol
Regular (strong) paradigm
Active
kotol 'he killed' | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive/Verbal noun | |||
kotlíć | |||
Present | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | oktol | nektla | nektol |
2.m | toktol | ćektla | ćektlu |
2.f | toktli | ćektolon | |
3.m | joktol | jektla | jektlu |
3.f | joktli | jektolon | |
Imperfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | póktol | ponektla | ponektol |
2.m | potoktol | poćektla | poćektlu |
2.f | potoktli | poćektolon | |
3.m | pojoktol | pojektla | pojektlu |
3.f | pojoktli | pojektolon | |
Aorist | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | kotlok | kotolma | kotolna |
2.m | kotlot | kotoltma | kotoltmu |
2.f | kotleć | kotoltna | |
3.m | kotol | kotla | kotlu |
3.f | kotla | kotolta | kotlon |
Future I | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | rši oktol | rši nektla | rši nektol |
2.m | rši toktol | rši ćektla | rši ćektlu |
2.f | rši toktli | rši ćektolon | |
3.m | rši joktol | rši jektla | rši jektlu |
3.f | rši joktli | rši jektolon | |
Future II | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1 | očún katel | nečuna katla | nečún katlu |
1.f | očún katla | nečuna katlota | nečún katláć |
2.m | točún katel | ćečuna katla | ćečunu katlu |
2.f | točuni katla | ćečuna katlota | ćečunon katláć |
3.m | jočún katel | ječuna katla | ječunu katlu |
3.f | jočuni katla | ječuna katlota | ječunon katláć |
Perfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.m | na katel | nama katla | nan katlu |
1.f | na katla | nama katlota | nan katláć |
2.m | ąt katel | ątma katla | ątmu katlu |
2.f | ąć katla | ątma katlota | ątna katláć |
3.m | (hú) katel | (homa) katla | (homu) katlu |
3.f | (hí) katla | (homa) katlota | (hen) katláć |
Pluperfect | |||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
1.m | čąk katel | čanma katla | čanna katlu |
1.f | čąk katla | čanma katlota | čanna katláć |
2.m | čąt katel | čątma katla | čątmu katlu |
2.f | čąć katla | čątma katlota | čątna katláć |
3.m | čán katel | čana katla | čanu katlu |
3.f | čána katla | čanota katlota | čanon katláć |