Suwáá/Unknown: Difference between revisions

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|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
|name = Sošoví
|name = Sošoví
|nativename = lesán sošovija
|nativename = sošovíć/lesán sošovija
|region = Balkan Peninsula
|region = Balkan Peninsula
|speakers = 393,000
|speakers = 393,000
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|-
|-
| ū
| ū
| <s>y</s> u
| y
|-
|-
| aj > ē  
| aj > ē  
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|-
|-
! nom./voc.
! nom./voc.
| ''moloč'' || ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''u'''''
| ''moloč'' || ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''y'''''
|-
|-
! genitive
! genitive
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|-
|-
! accusative
! accusative
| ''molč'''o''''' || ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''u'''''
| ''molč'''o''''' || ''molč'''a''''' || ''molč'''ý'''''
|-
|-
! ins./loc.
! ins./loc.
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|-
|-
! nom./voc.
! nom./voc.
| ''júm'' || ''júm'''a''''' || ''júm'''u'''''
| ''júm'' || ''júm'''a''''' || ''júm'''y'''''
|-
|-
! genitive
! genitive
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|-
|-
! accusative
! accusative
| ''júm'' || ''júm'''a''''' || ''júm'''u'''''
| ''júm'' || ''júm'''a''''' || ''júm'''y'''''
|-
|-
! ins./loc.
! ins./loc.
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|-
|-
! Nom./Voc.
! Nom./Voc.
| ''tab'' || ''taba'' || ''taba'' || ''tabota'' || ''tabu'' || ''tabáć''
| ''tab'' || ''taba'' || ''taba'' || ''tabota'' || ''taby'' || ''tabáć''
|-
|-
! Genitive  
! Genitive  
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|-
|-
! Acc.
! Acc.
| ''tabo''<sup>an</sup> <br/> ''tab''<sup>inan</sup> || ''taba'' || ''taba'' || ''tabota'' || ''tabu'' || ''tabáć''
| ''tabo''<sup>an</sup> <br/> ''tab''<sup>inan</sup> || ''taba'' || ''taba'' || ''tabota'' || ''taby'' || ''tabáć''
|-
|-
! Ins./Loc.
! Ins./Loc.
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|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
|''na''|| ''nama'' || ''nan''
|''na''|| ''nama'' || ''nany''
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
|''meni''|| ''mennama, menma'' || ''menna''
|''meni''|| ''mennama, menma'' || ''menny''
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
|''li''|| ''lonama, loma'' || ''lona''
|''li''|| ''lonama, loma'' || ''lony''
|-
|-
! Accusative
! Accusative
|''nani'', ''ni''|| ''nánma'' || ''nánna''
|''nani'', ''ni''|| ''nánma'' || ''nánny''
|-  
|-  
! Ins./Loc.
! Ins./Loc.
|''bi''|| ''bema'' || ''bna''
|''bi''|| ''bema'' || ''bny''
|}
|}


Line 236: Line 236:
|-
|-
! Nominative
! Nominative
|''ǫto''|| ''ǫć'' || ''ǫtma'' || ''ǫtmu'' || ''ǫtna'' || ''hú'' || ''hí'' || ''homa'' || ''homu'' || ''hen''
|''ǫto''|| ''ǫć'' || ''ǫtma'' || ''ǫtmy'' || ''ǫtna'' || ''hy'' || ''hi'' || ''homa'' || ''homy'' || ''hen''
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
|''męk''|| ''męč''  || ''mękma'' || ''mękmu'' || ''męčna'' || ''men'' || ''mená'' || ''menema'' || ''menemu'' || ''menen''
|''męk''|| ''męč''  || ''mękma'' || ''mękmy'' || ''męčna'' || ''men'' || ''mená'' || ''menema'' || ''menemy'' || ''menen''
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
|''lók''|| ''lóč'' || ''lókma'' || ''lókmu'' || ''lóčna'' ||''lu''||''lá''||''luma''||''lumu''||''lěn''
|''lók''|| ''lóč'' || ''lókma'' || ''lókmy'' || ''lóčna'' ||''lu''||''lá''||''luma''||''lumy''||''lěn''
|-
|-
! Accusative
! Accusative
|''ǫtók'', ''tók''||''ǫćeč'', ''ćeč''|| ''ǫtókma'', ''tókma'' || ''ǫtókmu'', ''tókmu'' ||''ǫćečna'', ''ćečna''||''henu''||''hená''||''henoma''||''henomu''||''henen''
|''ǫtók'', ''tók''||''ǫćeč'', ''ćeč''|| ''ǫtókma'', ''tókma'' || ''ǫtókmy'', ''tókmy'' ||''ǫćečna'', ''ćečna''||''henu''||''hená''||''henoma''||''henomy''||''henen''
|-  
|-  
! Ins./Loc.
! Ins./Loc.
|''bek''||''beč''||''bekma''||''bekmu''||''bečna''||''bí''||''bě''||''bíma''||''bímu''||''bín''
|''bek''||''beč''||''bekma''||''bekmy''||''bečna''||''bí''||''bě''||''bíma''||''bímy''||''bín''
|}
|}


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! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''ktol!''  
| ''ktol!''  
|rowspan="2"| ''ktola!'' || ''ktolu!''
|rowspan="2"| ''ktola!'' || ''ktoly!''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
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! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''toktol''
| ''toktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''ćektla'' || ''ćektlu''
|rowspan="2"| ''ćektla'' || ''ćektly''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
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! 3.m
! 3.m
| ''joktol''
| ''joktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''jektla'' || ''jektlu''
|rowspan="2"| ''jektla'' || ''jektly''
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
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|-
|-
!| 1
!| 1
| ''póktol'' || ''ponektla'' || ''ponektol''
| ''fóktol'' || ''fonektla'' || ''fonektol''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''potoktol''
| ''fotoktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''poćektla'' || ''poćektlu''
|rowspan="2"| ''foćektla'' || ''foćektly''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''potoktli'' || ''poćektolon''
| ''fotoktli'' || ''foćektolon''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
| ''pojoktol''
| ''fojoktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''pojektla'' || ''pojektlu''
|rowspan="2"| ''fojektla'' || ''fojektly''
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''pojoktli'' || ''pojektolon''  
| ''fojoktli'' || ''fojektolon''  
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Aorist
! colspan="4" | Aorist
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|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| ''kotlok'' || ''kotolma'' || ''kotolna''
| ''kotlok'' || ''kotolma'' || ''kotolny''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''kotlot''
| ''kotlot''
|rowspan="2"| ''kotoltma'' || ''kotoltmu''
|rowspan="2"| ''kotoltma'' || ''kotoltmy''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
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|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
| ''kotol'' || ''kotla'' || ''kotlu''
| ''kotol'' || ''kotla'' || ''kotly''
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
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|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| ''rši oktol'' || ''rši nektla'' || ''rši nektol''
| ''rþi oktol'' || ''rþi nektla'' || ''rþi nektol''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''rši toktol''
| ''rþi toktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''rši ćektla'' || ''rši ćektlu''
|rowspan="2"| ''rþi ćektla'' || ''rþi ćektly''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
| ''rši toktli'' || ''rši ćektolon''
| ''rþi toktli'' || ''rþi ćektolon''
|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
| ''rši joktol''
| ''rþi joktol''
|rowspan="2"| ''rši jektla'' || ''rši jektlu''
|rowspan="2"| ''rþi jektla'' || ''rþi jektly''
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''rši joktli'' || ''rši jektolon''  
| ''rþi joktli'' || ''rþi jektolon''  
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Future II
! colspan="4" | Future II
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|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''točún katel'' || ''ćečuna katla'' || ''ćečunu katlu''
| ''točún katel'' || ''ćečuna katla'' || ''ćečuny katly''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
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|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
| ''jočún katel'' || ''ječuna katla'' || ''ječunu katlu''
| ''jočún katel'' || ''ječuna katla'' || ''ječuny katly''
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
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|-
|-
! 1.m
! 1.m
| ''na katel'' || ''nama katla'' || ''nan katlu''
| ''na katel'' || ''nama katla'' || ''nany katlu''
|-
|-
! 1.f
! 1.f
| ''na katla'' || ''nama katlota'' || ''nan katláć''
| ''na katla'' || ''nama katlota'' || ''nany katláć''
|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''ǫto katel'' || ''ǫtma katla'' || ''ǫtmu katlu''
| ''ǫto katel'' || ''ǫtma katla'' || ''ǫtmy katly''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
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|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
| ''(hú) katel'' || ''(homa) katla'' || ''(homu) katlu''
| ''(hy) katel'' || ''(homa) katla'' || ''(homu) katly''
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f
| ''(hí) katla'' || ''(homa) katlota'' || ''(hen) katláć''
| ''(hi) katla'' || ''(homa) katlota'' || ''(hen) katláć''
|-
|-
! colspan="4" | Pluperfect
! colspan="4" | Pluperfect
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|-
|-
! 1.m
! 1.m
| ''čǫk katel'' || ''čanma katla'' || ''čanna katlu''
| ''čǫk katel'' || ''čanma katla'' || ''čanna katly''
|-
|-
! 1.f
! 1.f
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|-
|-
! 2.m
! 2.m
| ''čǫt katel'' || ''čǫtma katla'' || ''čǫtmu katlu''
| ''čǫt katel'' || ''čǫtma katla'' || ''čǫtmy katly''
|-
|-
! 2.f
! 2.f
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|-
|-
! 3.m
! 3.m
| ''čán katel'' || ''čana katla'' || ''čanu katlu''
| ''čán katel'' || ''čana katla'' || ''čany katly''
|-  
|-  
! 3.f
! 3.f

Revision as of 22:28, 25 February 2015

Sošoví
sošovíć/lesán sošovija
Created byIlL
Native speakers393,000 (2013)
Afro-Asiatic

Assumptions:

  • Final short vowels are weakened at around the same time as Proto-Slavic reduces final short vowels to jers.
  • Palatalization does *not* follow Slavic, except in affixes and function words

Diachronics

Vowels

Proto-North Semitic Proto-Sošoví
i ь
u ъ
a o
ī i
ū y
aj > ē ě
aw u
ā a
an ǫ
in ę, ь
un ǫ, ъ

Havlík's law: strong *ъ > *o, strong *ь > *e, weak jers don't do anything

Cja > Cě

Consonants

Albanian-esque consonants?

Nouns

Masculine noun: moloč 'king'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. moloč molča molčy
genitive molčo molčě molči
dative molčlu molčěluma molčilúm
accusative molčo molča molčý
ins./loc. molčbi molčěbima molčibím


Masculine noun: júm 'day'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. júm júma júmy
genitive júmo júmě júmi
dative júmlu júměluma júmilúm
accusative júm júma júmy
ins./loc. júmbi júměbima júmibím


Feminine noun: molča 'queen'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. molča molčota molčáć
genitive molčoto molčoćě molčaći
dative molčótla molčótluma molčátlěn
accusative molčoto molčota molčáć
ins./loc. molčótbě molčótbima molčátbín


Feminine noun: sura 'performance; ritual'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. sura surota suráć
genitive suroto suroćě suraći
dative surótla surótluma surátlěn
accusative sura surota suráć
ins./loc. surótbě surótbima surátbín


Feminine noun: lesán 'tongue'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. lesán lesána lesánáć
genitive lesáno lesáně lesánaći
dative lesánla lesáněluma lesánátlěn
accusative lesán lesána lesánáć
ins./loc. lesánbě lesáněbima lesánátbín

Adjectives

Adjective declension: tab 'good'
Singular Dual Plural
masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine
Nom./Voc. tab taba taba tabota taby tabáć
Genitive tabo taboto tabě taboćě tabi tabaći
Dative tablu tabótla taběluma tabótluma tabilúm tabátlěn
Acc. taboan
tabinan		 taba taba tabota taby tabáć
Ins./Loc. tabbi tabótbě taběbima tabótbima tabibím tabátbín

Pronouns

Personal pronouns
Case First person
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative na nama nany
Genitive meni mennama, menma menny
Dative li lonama, loma lony
Accusative nani, ni nánma nánny
Ins./Loc. bi bema bny


Personal pronouns, cont.
Case Second person Third person
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine
Nominative ǫto ǫć ǫtma ǫtmy ǫtna hy hi homa homy hen
Genitive męk męč mękma mękmy męčna men mená menema menemy menen
Dative lók lóč lókma lókmy lóčna lu lá luma lumy lěn
Accusative ǫtók, tók ǫćeč, ćeč ǫtókma, tókma ǫtókmy, tókmy ǫćečna, ćečna henu hená henoma henomy henen
Ins./Loc. bek beč bekma bekmy bečna bí bě bíma bímy bín

Verbs

The lemma form of verbs is the aorist 3rd person masculine.

Binyan A: kotol

Regular (strong) paradigm

Active
kotlíć, ktol, joktol, kotol, katel 'kill'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
kotlíć
Imperative
Singular Dual Plural
2.m ktol! ktola! ktoly!
2.f ktoli! ktolon!
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 oktol nektla nektol
2.m toktol ćektla ćektly
2.f toktli ćektolon
3.m joktol jektla jektly
3.f joktli jektolon
Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural
1 fóktol fonektla fonektol
2.m fotoktol foćektla foćektly
2.f fotoktli foćektolon
3.m fojoktol fojektla fojektly
3.f fojoktli fojektolon
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 kotlok kotolma kotolny
2.m kotlot kotoltma kotoltmy
2.f kotleć kotoltna
3.m kotol kotla kotly
3.f kotla kotolta kotlon
Future I
Singular Dual Plural
1 rþi oktol rþi nektla rþi nektol
2.m rþi toktol rþi ćektla rþi ćektly
2.f rþi toktli rþi ćektolon
3.m rþi joktol rþi jektla rþi jektly
3.f rþi joktli rþi jektolon
Future II
Singular Dual Plural
1 očún katel nečuna katla nečún katlu
1.f očún katla nečuna katlota nečún katláć
2.m točún katel ćečuna katla ćečuny katly
2.f točuni katla ćečuna katlota ćečunon katláć
3.m jočún katel ječuna katla ječuny katly
3.f jočuni katla ječuna katlota ječunon katláć
Perfect
Singular Dual Plural
1.m na katel nama katla nany katlu
1.f na katla nama katlota nany katláć
2.m ǫto katel ǫtma katla ǫtmy katly
2.f ǫć katla ǫtma katlota ǫtna katláć
3.m (hy) katel (homa) katla (homu) katly
3.f (hi) katla (homa) katlota (hen) katláć
Pluperfect
Singular Dual Plural
1.m čǫk katel čanma katla čanna katly
1.f čǫk katla čanma katlota čanna katláć
2.m čǫt katel čǫtma katla čǫtmy katly
2.f čǫć katla čǫtma katlota čǫtna katláć
3.m čán katel čana katla čany katly
3.f čána katla čanota katlota čanon katláć
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